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公开(公告)号：US20190173160A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-06
申请号：US16272932
申请日：2019-02-11
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Ming-Ju Tsai , Simone Paulotto
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays formed from arrays of patch antennas, dipole antennas or other millimeter wave antennas on millimeter wave antenna array substrates. Circuitry such as upconverter and downconverter circuitry may be mounted on the substrates. The upconverter and downconverter may be coupled to wireless communications circuitry such as a baseband processor circuit using an intermediate frequency signal path. The electronic device may have opposing front and rear faces. A display may cover the front face. A rear housing wall may cover the rear face. A metal midplate may be interposed between the display and rear housing wall. Millimeter wave antenna arrays may transmit and receive antenna signals through the rear housing wall.
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公开(公告)号：US20190027838A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US15658141
申请日：2017-07-24
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Simone Paulotto , Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q5/385 , H01Q9/045 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/22 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with millimeter wave transceiver circuitry and an antenna having a ground and a resonating element. The resonating element may include first and second patches symmetrically distributed about an axis. The antenna may be fed using an antenna feed having a first feed terminal coupled to both the first and second patches and a second feed terminal coupled to the ground. The first feed terminal may be coupled to the first patch at a side closest to the second patch and may be coupled to the second patch at a side closest to the first patch. The first and second patches may be shorted to the ground if desired. Antenna currents on the first patch may be 180 degrees out of phase with antenna currents on the second patch. The antenna may be arranged in an array of antennas with different polarizations.
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公开(公告)号：US20180026341A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：US15217805
申请日：2016-07-22
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28 , H04B10/90
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas and transceiver circuitry such as millimeter wave transceiver circuitry. The antennas may be formed from metal traces on printed circuits. A flexible printed circuit may have an area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted. Protruding portions may extend from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted and may be separated from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted by bends. Antenna resonating elements such as patch antenna resonating elements and dipole resonating elements may be formed on the protruding portions and may be used to transmit and receive millimeter wave antenna signals through dielectric-filled openings in a metal electronic device housing or a dielectric layer such as a display cover layer formed from glass or other dielectric.
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公开(公告)号：US20170117754A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-27
申请号：US14921895
申请日：2015-10-23
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Basim H. Noori , Khan M. Salam , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Thomas E. Biedka , Yi Jiang , Yuehui Ouyang
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q5/35 , H04W4/80
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more dual-frequency dual-polarization patch antennas. Each patch antenna may have a patch antenna resonating element that lies in a plane and a ground that lies in a different parallel plane. The patch antenna resonating element may have a first feed located along a first central axis and a second feed located along a second central axis that is perpendicular to the first central axis. The patch antenna resonating element may be rectangular, may be oval, or may have other shapes. A shorting pin may be located at an intersecting point between the first and second axes. The patch antennas may be used in beam steering arrays. The patch antennas may be used for wireless power transfer at microwave frequencies or other frequencies and may be used to support millimeter wave communications.
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公开(公告)号：US10658762B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-19
申请号：US15650638
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Simone Paulotto , Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q5/42 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/392 , H01Q21/24
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry that includes a phased antenna array. The array may include first, second, and third rings of antennas on a dielectric substrate that cover respective first, second, and third communications bands greater than 10 GHz. The second ring of antennas may surround the first ring of antennas. The third ring of antennas may be formed over the second ring of antennas. Parasitic elements may be formed over the first ring of antennas to broaden the bandwidth of the first ring of antennas. Beam steering circuitry may be coupled to the rings of antennas. Control circuitry may control the beam steering circuitry to steer a beam of wireless signals in one or more of the first, second, and third communications bands. The array may exhibit relatively uniform antenna gain regardless of the direction in which the beam is steered.
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公开(公告)号：US10418687B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-17
申请号：US15217805
申请日：2016-07-22
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/06 , H04B10/90 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/52
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas and transceiver circuitry such as millimeter wave transceiver circuitry. The antennas may be formed from metal traces on printed circuits. A flexible printed circuit may have an area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted. Protruding portions may extend from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted and may be separated from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted by bends. Antenna resonating elements such as patch antenna resonating elements and dipole resonating elements may be formed on the protruding portions and may be used to transmit and receive millimeter wave antenna signals through dielectric-filled openings in a metal electronic device housing or a dielectric layer such as a display cover layer formed from glass or other dielectric.
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公开(公告)号：US10263340B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-16
申请号：US15848833
申请日：2017-12-20
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Basim H. Noori , Khan M. Salam , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Thomas E. Biedka , Yi Jiang , Yuehui Ouyang
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more dual-frequency dual-polarization patch antennas. Each patch antenna may have a patch antenna resonating element that lies in a plane and a ground that lies in a different parallel plane. The patch antenna resonating element may have a first feed located along a first central axis and a second feed located along a second central axis that is perpendicular to the first central axis. The patch antenna resonating element may be rectangular, may be oval, or may have other shapes. A shorting pin may be located at an intersecting point between the first and second axes. The patch antennas may be used in beam steering arrays. The patch antennas may be used for wireless power transfer at microwave frequencies or other frequencies and may be used to support millimeter wave communications.
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公开(公告)号：US20190020121A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：US15650638
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Simone Paulotto , Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry that includes a phased antenna array. The array may include first, second, and third rings of antennas on a dielectric substrate that cover respective first, second, and third communications bands greater than 10 GHz. The second ring of antennas may surround the first ring of antennas. The third ring of antennas may be formed over the second ring of antennas. Parasitic elements may be formed over the first ring of antennas to broaden the bandwidth of the first ring of antennas. Beam steering circuitry may be coupled to the rings of antennas. Control circuitry may control the beam steering circuitry to steer a beam of wireless signals in one or more of the first, second, and third communications bands. The array may exhibit relatively uniform antenna gain regardless of the direction in which the beam is steered.
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公开(公告)号：US11641061B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-02
申请号：US16990821
申请日：2020-08-11
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Simone Paulotto , Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow
摘要： An electronic device may include a millimeter wave antenna having a ground plane, resonating element, feed, and parasitic element. The resonating element may include first, second, and third layer of traces that are shorted together. The second traces may be interposed between the first and third traces and the third traces may be interposed between the second traces and the parasitic. The third traces may have a width that is less than the widths of the second and third traces. The third traces and the parasitic may define a constrained volume having an associated cavity resonance that lies outside of a frequency band of interest. If desired, the resonating element may include a single layer of conductive traces having a grid of openings that disrupt impedance in a transverse direction, thereby mitigating the trapping of energy within the frequency band of interest between the resonating element and the parasitic.
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公开(公告)号：US10763566B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-01
申请号：US15655727
申请日：2017-07-20
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow , Simone Paulotto , Khan M. Salam
IPC分类号： H01Q3/08 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/30 , H01P3/08 , H01Q19/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q5/378 , H01P3/00 , H01Q21/00
摘要： An electronic device may include a millimeter wave transceiver, a first antenna having a first resonating element at a first side of a substrate, and a second antenna having a second resonating element at a second side of the substrate. A first coplanar waveguide may convey millimeter wave signals between the transceiver and the first resonating element and a second coplanar waveguide may convey millimeter wave signals between the transceiver and the second resonating element. The first coplanar waveguide may be coupled to the first resonating element through the second coplanar waveguide. The second coplanar waveguide may be coupled to the second resonating element through the first coplanar waveguide. Ground conductors in the coplanar waveguides may form antenna ground planes for the first and second antennas while serving to maximize electromagnetic decoupling between the coplanar waveguides and thus isolation between the ports of the transceiver.
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