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    Double pass light modulator
    3.
    发明申请
    Double pass light modulator 审中-公开
    双通光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20070019274A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11188330

    申请日：2005-07-25

    Applicant: Scott Lerner ,  John Sterner ,  Arthur Piehl ,  Anurag Gupta

    Inventor： Scott Lerner ,  John Sterner ,  Arthur Piehl ,  Anurag Gupta

    IPC: G02F1/03

    CPC classification number: G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/0128 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F2201/17 ,  G02F2203/055 ,  G02F2203/07

    Abstract: An embodiment of a double pass modulator includes a reflective polarizer adapted to pass light having a predetermined polarization state therethrough and to reflect substantially all other light, a quarter wave plate positioned to receive and pass light from the reflective polarizer, the quarter wave plate shifting the relative phase of the light passing therethrough by 45° with respect to the optic axis of the plate, and a reflector that receives light from the quarter wave plate and modulates at least a portion of the light incident thereon in a predetermined manner.

    Abstract translation: 双通调制器的实施例包括反射偏振器，其适于使具有预定偏振态的光通过其中并基本上反射所有其它光，四分之一波片被定位成接收和传递来自反射偏振器的光，四分之一波片将 通过其相对于板的光轴45°的光的相对相位，以及接收来自四分之一波片的光并以预定方式调制入射到其上的光的至少一部分的反射器。

    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device
    4.
    发明授权
    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device 有权
    微机电装置的充电控制

    公开(公告)号：US07088566B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

    申请号：US10942664

    申请日：2004-09-15

    Applicant: Eric T. Martin ,  Mark Hunter ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Matthew Gelhaus ,  Leslie Louis Szepesi, Jr.

    Inventor： Eric T. Martin ,  Mark Hunter ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Matthew Gelhaus ,  Leslie Louis Szepesi, Jr.

    IPC: H01H47/00

    CPC classification number: G02B26/001 ,  G09G3/3466 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  H01G5/16

    Abstract: A charge control circuit for controlling a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device having variable capacitor formed by first conductive plate and a second conductive plate separated by a variable gap distance. The charge control circuit comprises a switch circuit configured to receive a reference voltage having a selected voltage level and configured to respond to an enable signal having a duration at least as long as an electrical time constant constant of the MEMS device, but shorter than a mechanical time constant of the MEMS device, to apply the selected voltage level across the first and second plates for the duration to thereby cause a stored charge having a desired magnitude to accumulate on the variable capacitor, wherein the variable gap distance is a function of the magnitude of the stored charge.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制具有由第一导电板形成的可变电容器和由可变间隙距离分开的第二导电板的微机电系统（MEMS）装置的充电控制电路。 充电控制电路包括开关电路，其被配置为接收具有所选电压电平的参考电压并且被配置为响应具有至少等于MEMS器件的电时间常数常数的持续时间的使能信号，但短于机械 时间常数，以在所述持续时间内在所述第一和第二板上施加所选择的电压电平，从而使具有期望幅度的存储电荷累积在所述可变电容器上，其中所述可变间隙距离是幅度的函数 的存储费用。

    Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips
    5.
    发明授权
    Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips 有权
    增强的电子场发射器尖端以及用于制造增强型尖端的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06817916B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

    申请号：US10622909

    申请日：2003-07-21

    Applicant: Arthur Piehl

    Inventor： Arthur Piehl

    IPC: H01J900

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J2201/319

    Abstract: An enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter tip and a method for producing the enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter. A thin-film resistive heating element is positioned below the field emitter tip to allow for resistive heating of the tip in order to sharpen the tip and to remove adsorbed contaminants from the surface of the tip. Metal layers of the enhanced field emission device are separated by relatively thick dielectric bilayers, with the metal layers having increased thickness in the proximity of a cylindrical well in which the field emitter tip is deposited. Dielectric material is pulled back from the cylindrical aperture into which the field emitter tip is deposited in order to decrease buildup of conductive contaminants and the possibility of short circuits between metallic layers.

    Abstract translation: 增强的Spindt-tip场发射器尖端和用于产生增强的Spindt-tip场发射器的方法。 薄膜电阻加热元件位于场发射器尖端下方，以允许尖端的电阻加热，以便锐化尖端并从尖端的表面去除吸附的污染物。 增强型场致发射器件的金属层由相对厚的电介质双层隔开，金属层在其中沉积场致发射极尖端的圆柱形阱附近具有增加的厚度。 电介质材料从圆柱形孔中被拉回，放射场尖端被沉积到其中，以减少导电污染物的积聚和金属层之间短路的可能性。

    Light modulator with tunable optical state
    7.
    发明申请
    Light modulator with tunable optical state 失效
    具有可调谐光学状态的光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20070064295A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

    申请号：US11233225

    申请日：2005-09-21

    Applicant: Kenneth Faase ,  Adel Jilani ,  James McKinnell ,  Eric Nikkel ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James Przybyla ,  Bao-Sung Yeh

    Inventor： Kenneth Faase ,  Adel Jilani ,  James McKinnell ,  Eric Nikkel ,  Arthur Piehl ,  James Przybyla ,  Bao-Sung Yeh

    IPC: G02F1/03

    CPC classification number: G02B26/001

    Abstract: An electronic light modulator device for at least partially displaying a pixel of an image, the device comprising first and second reflectors defining an optical cavity therebetween, the optical cavity being selective of an electromagnetic wavelength at an intensity by optical interference, the device having at least first and second optical states, at least one of the optical states being tunable and the other not tunable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于至少部分地显示图像的像素的电子光调制器装置，所述装置包括在其间限定光腔的第一和第二反射器，所述光腔具有通过光学干涉的强度的电磁波长的选择性，所述装置至少具有 第一和第二光学状态，光学状态中的至少一个是可调谐的，另一个不可调谐。

    Micro-electro mechanical light modulator device
    8.
    发明申请
    Micro-electro mechanical light modulator device 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060279831A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US11150562

    申请日：2005-06-09

    Applicant: James McKinnell ,  Arthur Piehl

    Inventor： James McKinnell ,  Arthur Piehl

    IPC: G02B26/00

    CPC classification number: G02B26/001

    Abstract: A micro-electro mechanical light modulator device includes a movable reflective plate, a fixed partial reflective plate, an optical gap defined between the reflective plate and the fixed plate, and an actuator configured to move the reflective plate through an operating range wherein a neutral state position of the reflective plate approximately corresponds to a black state value of the optical gap.

    Optical interference pixel display with charge control
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical interference pixel display with charge control 失效
    光学干涉像素显示带充电控制

    公开(公告)号：US07072093B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

    申请号：US10428261

    申请日：2003-04-30

    Applicant: Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    Inventor： Arthur Piehl ,  James R. Przybyla ,  Adam L Ghozeil ,  Eric T. Martin

    IPC: G02B26/00

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3466 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G09G2300/0809

    Abstract: An electronic device of an embodiment of the invention is for at least partially displaying a pixel of a displayable image. The electronic device includes a first reflector and a second reflector that define an optical cavity therebetween, and which is selective of a visible wavelength at an intensity by optical interference. The electronic device also includes a charge-controlling mechanism to allow optical properties of the optical cavity to be varied by controlling a predetermined amount of charge stored on the first and the second reflectors. The visible wavelength and/or the intensity are thus variably selectable in correspondence with the pixel of the displayable image.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例的电子设备用于至少部分地显示可显示图像的像素。 该电子设备包括第一反射器和第二反射器，该第一反射器和第二反射器在它们之间限定光腔，并且通过光学干涉以强度选择可见波长。 该电子设备还包括一个电荷控制机构，用于通过控制存储在第一和第二反射器上的预定量的电荷来改变光学腔的光学特性。 因此，可视波长和/或强度可变地与可显示图像的像素相对应地选择。

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