Electrostatic accelerator and free electron beam laser using the
accelerator
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic accelerator and free electron beam laser using the accelerator 失效
    使用加速器的静电加速器和自由电子束激光器

    公开(公告)号:US5363053A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US925664

    申请日:1992-08-07

    CPC分类号: H05H5/04 H01S3/0903

    摘要: Electrostatic accelerator includes an accelerating column (20), a high voltage terminal (18) located at one end of said accelerating column and electric charge transport means, said transport means incorporating a high frequency accelerator such as a high frequency electron accelerator (54) able to supply an electron beam and means (56) for supplying the electron beam to the high voltage terminal, said electric charges being constituted by the electrons supplied by said high frequency accelerator.

    摘要翻译: 静电促进剂包括加速塔(20),位于所述加速塔一端的高电压端子(18)和电荷输送装置,所述输送装置包括高频加速器(例如高频电子加速器) 以提供电子束和用于将电子束提供给高电压端子的装置(56),所述电荷由所述高频加速器提供的电子构成。

    Resonant cavity electron accelerator
    2.
    发明授权
    Resonant cavity electron accelerator 失效
    谐振腔电子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US5376893A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US967436

    申请日:1992-10-28

    CPC分类号: H05H7/18 H05H7/06 H05H9/00

    摘要: An electron accelerator for accelerating a first electron beam includes a resonant cavity, a source of electromagnetic energy for supplying the resonant cavity at a resonant frequency of the resonant cavity and for forming a second electron beam and injecting the second electron beam into the resonant cavity. The second electron beam is decelerated by the electromagnetic fields of the resonant cavity and the first electron beam is in phase opposition to the second electron beam.

    摘要翻译: 用于加速第一电子束的电子加速器包括谐振腔,电磁能源,用于以谐振腔的谐振频率提供谐振腔,并形成第二电子束,并将第二电子束注入谐振腔。 第二电子束被谐振腔的电磁场减速,第一电子束与第二电子束相反。

    Apparatus for the manufacture of solid particles from a flowable mass
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the manufacture of solid particles from a flowable mass 失效
    用于从可流动块体制造固体颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5720985A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US581598

    申请日:1996-03-12

    申请人: Michel Roche

    发明人: Michel Roche

    IPC分类号: B01J2/20 A61J3/06 B29B9/00

    CPC分类号: A61J3/06

    摘要: In order to form separate particles from a flowable mass, the flowable mass is fed through a pipe and extruded through holes formed along a longitudinal axis thereof. The pipe is oscillated by an agitator in a direction transversely of the longitudinal axis to cause the extruded mass to be sheared-off in the form of particles. Stop members can be positioned adjacent respective sides of the pipes to be contacted by the pipe and thereby define change-of-direction points for the pipe during its oscillation. The agitator may include piezoelectric ceramics attached to the stop members.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01216 Sec。 371日期:1996年3月12日 102(e)日期1996年3月12日PCT提交1995年4月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 30477 日期1995年11月16日为了从可流动物料形成分离的颗粒,可流动物质通过管道进料并通过沿其纵向轴线形成的孔挤出。 管子通过搅拌器在横向于纵向轴线的方向上振荡,使得挤出的物料以颗粒的形式被剪切掉。 止动构件可以定位在管道的相应侧面,以被管道接触,从而在其振荡期间限定管道的改变方向点。 搅拌器可以包括附接到止动件的压电陶瓷。

    Electron gun printer having window-sealing conductive plates
    4.
    发明授权
    Electron gun printer having window-sealing conductive plates 失效
    具有窗口密封导电板的电子枪打印机

    公开(公告)号:US4721967A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US855794

    申请日:1986-04-24

    申请人: Michel Roche

    发明人: Michel Roche

    CPC分类号: B41J2/44 H01J33/02 H01J33/04

    摘要: An electron gun printer, having an electrically insulating vacuum enclosure, in which is located the gun, which gun emits an electron beam to a printing medium outside the enclosure, a focussing anode for modulating the intensity of the beam, deflecting coils or plates controlling an alternating movement of the beam to scan the lines of the printing medium, motor-driver rollers for controlling a displacement of the printing medium and a clock for synchronizing the anode and deflecting coils. One enclosure wall has at least two rows of windows arranged in staggered manner parallel to the scanned lines and respectively sealed by conductive plates, which are transparent to the electrons. The printer also includes plates or coils for deflecting the beam so that the beam alternately scans each row of windows during the displacement of the medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子枪打印机,具有电绝缘的真空外壳,枪内设有枪,该枪将电子束发射到外壳外部的打印介质上;聚焦阳极,用于调制光束的强度,偏转线圈或控制板 光束的交替移动扫描打印介质的线,用于控制打印介质的位移的电动机驱动辊和用于使阳极和偏转线圈同步的时钟。 一个外壳壁具有与扫描线平行布置的至少两排窗口,并分别由对电子透明的导电板密封。 打印机还包括用于偏转光束的板或线圈,使得光束在介质移位期间交替扫描每一列窗口。

    Electron gun with a focusing anode, forming a window for said gun and application thereof to irradiation and sterilization
    5.
    发明申请
    Electron gun with a focusing anode, forming a window for said gun and application thereof to irradiation and sterilization 失效
    具有聚焦阳极的电子枪,形成所述枪的窗口并将其应用于照射和灭菌

    公开(公告)号:US20070145304A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US10576034

    申请日:2004-10-19

    IPC分类号: G21G4/00

    摘要: Electron gun with focussing anode, forming a window of this gun, application to irradiation and sterilisation. This gun comprises a chamber (2) under a vacuum, containing a cathode (6) with an emitting face (8) emitting electrons, and an anode (4) formed in one of the walls of the chamber and transparent to electrons. The anode is curved to resist the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the chamber. The emitting face is also curved and cooperates with the anode to focus electrons outside the chamber.

    摘要翻译: 具有聚焦阳极的电子枪,形成该枪的窗口,用于照射和灭菌。 该枪包括在真空下的室(2),其包含具有发射电子的发射面(8)的阴极(6)和形成在室的一个壁中并对电子透明的阳极(4)。 阳极弯曲以抵抗室内和外部之间的压力差。 发射面也是弯曲的,与阳极配合以将电子聚焦在室外。

    High frequency transformer with integrated rectifiers
    6.
    发明授权
    High frequency transformer with integrated rectifiers 失效
    具有集成整流器的高频变压器

    公开(公告)号:US06788184B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10333445

    申请日:2003-01-21

    申请人: Michel Roche

    发明人: Michel Roche

    IPC分类号: H01F2724

    CPC分类号: H01F27/40 Y10T29/4902

    摘要: A high frequency transformer may include an integrated rectifier cell with flat windings and/or slotted copper segments stacked on a core branch to provide alternating primary and secondary windings. This reduces inductance leakage and thus increases the operating frequency of the transformer. Rectifying diodes of the rectifier cell may be arranged according to various configurations between the copper segments, and the collection plates may form one of the rectifier outputs. The other output may be provided by connecting all the midpoints of the windings with conductive spacers pressed together along a first axis. The invention is particularly advantageous in static converters, and, more particularly, in spot welding machines, for example.

    摘要翻译: 高频变压器可以包括具有平坦绕组和/或堆叠在芯分支上的开槽铜段的集成整流器单元,以提供交替的初级和次级绕组。 这降低了电感泄漏,从而增加了变压器的工作频率。 可以根据铜段之间的各种配置来布置整流器单元的整流二极管,并且收集板可以形成整流器输出之一。 可以通过将绕组的所有中点与沿着第一轴压在一起的导电间隔件来提供另一输出。 本发明在静态转换器中尤为有利,尤其是在点焊机中。

    Coaxial miniature magnetic spectrometer
    7.
    发明授权
    Coaxial miniature magnetic spectrometer 失效
    同轴微型磁光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US4514628A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US423071

    申请日:1982-09-24

    IPC分类号: G01T1/36 H01J49/20 B01D59/44

    CPC分类号: H01J49/20

    摘要: The invention relates to a miniature magnetic spectrometer with a coaxial structure. This spectrometer, associated with a particle generator, comprises a transformer producing a magnetic field for deflecting the charged particles injected at one end of the spectrometer body. The transformer is provided with a secondary circuit, constituting the spectrometer body, formed by an external conductor in short-circuit with an internal conductor and coaxial to the external conductor. These two conductors define an annular space in which can move the charged particles. Means for detecting the deflected particles, disposed at a second end of the spectrometer body, means for selecting the particles in accordance with their injected angle and a converter element for the particles placed in the annular space level with the first end also being provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有同轴结构的微型磁光谱仪。 该光谱仪与粒子发生器相关联,包括产生磁场的变压器,用于偏转注入到光谱仪主体一端的带电粒子。 变压器设置有二次电路,构成由外部导体与内部导体短路并与外部导体同轴的外部导体构成的光谱仪本体。 这两个导体限定了可以移动带电粒子的环形空间。 用于检测设置在光谱仪主体的第二端处的偏转的颗粒的装置,用于根据其注射角度选择颗粒的装置和用于设置在环形空间水平的颗粒的转换器元件,还提供第一端。

    Cutting thin layer(s) from semiconductor material(s)
    8.
    发明授权
    Cutting thin layer(s) from semiconductor material(s) 有权
    从半导体材料切割薄层(s)

    公开(公告)号:US07169686B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US11140910

    申请日:2005-06-01

    申请人: Michel Roche

    发明人: Michel Roche

    摘要: An apparatus for cutting at least one thin layer from a substrate or ingot forming element for an electronic or optoelectronic or optical component or sensor. This apparatus includes a device for directing a pulse of energy into the substrate or forming element wherein the pulse has a duration shorter than or of the same order as that needed by a sound wave to pass through the thickness of the weakened zone, and the energy of the pulse is sufficient to cause cleavage to take place in the weakened zone as the energy of the pulse is absorbed therein. The apparatus also includes an assembly for holding or orienting the substrate or ingot forming element so that the energy pulse is completely uniformly directed over the entire surface, through the face and into the substrate or ingot forming element to cause cleavage to take place in the weakened zone as the energy of the pulse is absorbed therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从用于电子或光电子或光学部件或传感器的基板或锭形成元件切割至少一个薄层的装置。 该装置包括用于将能量脉冲引导到衬底或形成元件中的装置,其中脉冲的持续时间短于或等于声波通过弱化区的厚度所需的持续时间,并且能量 的脉冲足以在脉冲的能量被吸收时在弱化区域中发生裂解。 该装置还包括用于保持或定向基底或锭形成元件的组件,使得能量脉冲完全均匀地指向整个表面,通过该表面并进入基底或锭形成元件,以致使切割发生在弱化 随着脉冲的能量在其中被吸收。

    Cutting thin layer(s) from semiconductor material(s)
    9.
    发明授权
    Cutting thin layer(s) from semiconductor material(s) 有权
    从半导体材料切割薄层(s)

    公开(公告)号:US06951799B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10268776

    申请日:2002-10-11

    申请人: Michel Roche

    发明人: Michel Roche

    摘要: A method of cutting at least one thin layer from a substrate or ingot forming element for an electronic or optoelectronic or optical component or sensor. This method includes the steps of forming a weakened zone in the substrate or ingot forming element, wherein the weakened zone has a thickness that corresponds to that of the layer that is to be removed; and directing a pulse of energy into the substrate or forming element wherein the pulse has a duration shorter than or of the same order as that needed by a sound wave to pass through the thickness of the weakened zone. The energy of the pulse is sufficient to cause cleavage to take place in the weakened zone as the energy of the pulse is absorbed therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种从用于电子或光电子或光学部件或传感器的基板或锭形成元件切割至少一个薄层的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底或锭形成元件中形成弱化区,其中弱化区具有对应于待除去层的厚度; 以及将能量脉冲引导到所述衬底或形成元件中,其中所述脉冲的持续时间短于或等于由声波所需的通过所述弱化区的厚度所需的顺序。 当脉冲的能量被吸收时,脉冲的能量足以使得在弱化区域发生裂解。

    Electric pulse generator of the type with a saturatable inductance coil
    10.
    发明授权
    Electric pulse generator of the type with a saturatable inductance coil 失效
    具有饱和电感线圈类型的电脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4849649A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US186807

    申请日:1988-04-27

    IPC分类号: H03K3/53 H03K17/80

    CPC分类号: H03K17/80

    摘要: Electric pulse generator having at least one capacitor in the form of a coaxial line section and a saturatable inductance coil serving as a switch. According to the invention, the saturatable inductance coil is located within the internal conductor of the coaxial line.

    摘要翻译: 电脉冲发生器具有至少一个同轴线段形式的电容器和用作开关的饱和电感线圈。 根据本发明,饱和电感线圈位于同轴线的内部导体内。