摘要:
A hydrocarbon cracking catalyst is treated with an antimony tris (hydrocarbyl sulfide) to passivate thereon contaminating metals, e.g., vanadium, iron, and/or nickel. Used or unused catalyst can be treated.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst used to crack oil to produce gasoline or higher-boiling hydrocarbon fuel is contacted with both (A) antimony or a compound thereof such as antimony tris(O,O-dipropyl phosphorodithioate) and (B) a modifying composition consisting essentially of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur produced by the treatment of a metal salt of a dialkyl dithiocarbamate with a hydrolyzable germanium (IV) compound such as germanium tetrachloride, the contacting of the ctalyst with (A) and (B) prior to, during, or after use of the catalyst in a cracking process being effective in precluding or reducing adverse effects of metals such as nickel, vanadium, and iron.
摘要:
Metals such as nickel, vanadium and iron contaminating a cracking catalyst are passivated by contacting the cracking catalyst under elevated temperature conditions with tungsten and compounds of tungsten.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst used to crack oil to produce gasoline or higher-boiling hydrocarbon fuel is contacted with both (A) antimony or a compound thereof such as antimony tris(0,0-dipropyl phosphorodithioate) and (B) a modifying composition consisting essentially of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur produced by the treatment of a metal salt of a dialkyl dithiocarbamate with a hydrolyzable germanium (IV) compound such as germanium tetrachloride, the contacting of the catalyst with (A) and (B) prior to, during, or after use of the catalyst in a cracking process being effective in precluding or reducing adverse effects of metals such as nickel, vanadium, and iron.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst is treated with an antimony tris(dihydrocarbyl phosphite) to passivate contaminating metals whenever these metals have been deposited on the catalyst. Unused or used catalyst can be treated. A process for cracking a hydrocarbon, e.g., a petroleum oil with such a catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon cracking process employing a catalyst treated with an antimony tris (hydrocarbyl sulfide) to passivate thereon contaminating metals, e.g., vanadium iron, and/or nickel is disclosed. Used or unused catalyst can be treated and then employed in the process.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon cracking catalyst the effectiveness of which is impaired by deposition thereon of a metal contaminant, e.g., vanadium, iron and/or nickel, is treated with an antimony tris (hydrocarbyl sulfonate) to passivate the contaminant metal.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon oil cracking process in which a cracking catalyst employed has been treated with a passivating amount of an antimony tris (hydrocarbyl sulfonate), e.g., antimony tris (p-toluene sulfonate). The catalyst can be a conventional cracking catalyst, e.g., silica/alumina, zeolite, etc. The application can be conducted before and/or after the catalyst has been used to crack a hydrocarbon.
摘要:
A cracking catalyst is treated with an antimony tris(dihydrocarbyl phosphite) to passivate contaminating metals whenever these metals have been deposited on the catalyst. Unused or used catalyst can be treated.
摘要:
A method for countering the adverse effect of contaminating metals on a crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst comprising contacting the catalyst with a reducing gas under suitable conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the catalyst contains antimony.