摘要:
A method of manufacturing parts which are otherwise identical but which display different indicia such as a typewriter or the like keys which comprises the steps of injection molding a plurality of identical parts of a plastic having a filler material capable of undergoing a color change, and thereafter exposing individually the identical parts to a radiation source for changing the color of localized portions of the part to display the indicia while retaining the molded color of remaining portions.
摘要:
By temperature gradient detection it is determined for the liquid combustion chamber auxiliary heater for motor vehicles, whether e.g. a flame blow-off has taken place, which has to be interpreted as a malfunction and hwich necessitates the discontinuation of fuel supply. Alternatively, it might merely show the switching from a high setting to a low setting. In the latter case a temperature drop to a lower operation temperature occurs also. However, the temperature drop is not as steep as in the case of a flame blow-off. At certain points in time t.sub.1 the target temperature for a point in time t.sub.2 is calculated by the detected temperature according to a certain algorithm having specific device properties as parameters. At this point in time the calculated target temperature is checked for errors.
摘要:
A heating device for pre-heating liquid fuel, especially diesel fuel and for heating devices of a low heating performance which are independent from a motor have a heating performance which is suitable for mounting into vehicles, which are driven by the liquid fuel. The pre-heating is effected by a transmission of heat of the exhaust gas to the fuel of the heating device, the fuel being lead through a continuous tubular wrapping in one layer or through a hollow cylinder formed or positioned around the exhaust pipe. This wrapping or hollow cylinder is part of the fuel main from the fuel tank to the fuel supply pump of the heating device. A pre-heating of the content of the tank is effected by the return of the pre-heated, but not burnt fuel through a fuel return main back into the tank. A heat transmitting jacket is advantageously disposed between the wrapping, or a hollow cylinder and the exhaust gas pipe.
摘要:
An engine-independent heater, particularly a space heater for automobiles comprises a housing which includes a combustion chamber and an antechamber which is tangentially connected into the combustion chamber. The antechamber receives a fuel and air mixture which is ignited in the antechamber and directed into the main combustion chamber. The construction includes the housing carrying an ultrasonic vibrator which is actuated in order to intermix air which is drawn into the housing for the vibrator with fuel which is directed against the vibrator so that the coolant air intermix has there delivered into the antechamber of the heater. The construction includes a nipple connection into the antechamber which sprays fuel from a proportioning pump into the vicinity of the ultrasonic vibrator.
摘要:
Arrangement to test HF tightness of a junction between two adjacent parts including HF generator (4), HF line that guides the signal over junction (1), measuring device (10) as well as a signal analyzer. HF line includes two waveguides (5a, 5b) that have inner conductors (6a, 6b) connected all the way through by a connection conductor (9) and outer conductors (7a, 7b) interrupted and each connected with electrodes (8a, 8b). A capacitive coupling of the HF signal occurs on one side of the junction and a capacitive decoupling of the HF signal takes place on the other side. By comparing the measured transmission and/or reflection of the HF signal with a transmission or reflection characteristic for the junction, it can be determined if the junction is HF tight. This makes it possible to test HF shielded cases for HF tightness in a non-destructive manner and without interfering with the contents.
摘要:
The invention relates to an on-board or off-board diagnostic device (1) enabling a vehicle manufacturer or the like (“clients”) to carry out a client diagnosis (N) or to monitor a motor vehicle sub-system (2) manufactured by a special supplier, using the vehicles's data collection line (3) or data bus and comprising an electronic control device allocated to said sub-system (2) which is connected to an operating unit (5) for instance, by means of a line (HS). According to the invention, a specially coded signal (S) is fed into the electronic control device (4) in order to switch from client diagnosis mode (N) to special supplier diagnosis mode (U) so as to provide extended or modified sub-system (2) data on an already existing line (HS).
摘要:
An exhaust gas cleaning device for diesel engines has an exhaust gas soot filter (2) with a filter body (6) that is supported in a housing (4) and is regenerated by combustion of the soot when its temperature rises above the middle operating exhaust gas temperature range. A burner (26) is provided, having a combustion air fan (28) whose hot gas side is in flow communication with the exhaust gas soot filter (2), and the filter body (6) is supported in its housing in such a manner that at least a large part of its outer surface is heated externally during operation of the burner (26).
摘要:
A heater plug is cooled with combustion air for diesel oil-burning heating appliances, especially those provided with a vaporizing burner. The plug is screwed into a burner pipe joint, enclosing but spaced inwardly of the plug. The pipe joint also has inlet for supplying the fuel, and it is fastened to the furnace wall of the heating appliances. The burner carries a continuous lengthwise bore, accessible from one end face and opening into the heater plug coil, the inner end of the bore being connected to the combustion air channel across a proportioning throttle.
摘要:
The vehicle heater described has a burner supplied from a tank through a fuel line to which a pressure-controlled fuel pump (2) and a solenoid valve (24) are connected. The solenoid valve offers a relatively high resistance to the flow of fuel. The pressure in the pump delivery line thus drops relatively slowly. If vapor/gas forms in the fuel line (L2, L3, L4) due to overheating, it must be driven out of the line as rapidly as possible when the heater is switched on. The solenoid valve (24) offers only a low resistance to air/vapor/gas, resulting in a rapid drop in pressure at the pump delivery outlet and hence an increase in pump frequency (i.e. pump performance). The gas is therefore driven very rapidly out of the line between the pump and the burner, thus avoiding any interruptions in operations due to gas/vapor which has collected in the fuel line.
摘要:
A burner for a vehicle heating device having a fan or blower for supplying combustion air. A combustion chamber 2 has an inner surface which is provided with a porous lining. A fuel supply line is provided for supplying fuel to the lining. A glow plug ignites the fuel evaporated from the lining. A longitudinal axis of the glow plug has a longitudinal axis which is substantially parallel to a tangential plane of the circumferential wall of the combustion chamber.