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公开(公告)号：US4304330A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US35816
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Gerhard Winkler , Bernhard Endres
发明人： Gerhard Winkler , Bernhard Endres
CPC分类号： A45C11/34
摘要： A case for writing utensils and accessories consists of a base or receiving part into which the utensils and accessories fit, and a cover part which fits over the receiving part and projects upwardly from it. The upwardly projecting portion of the cover part forms an enclosed space into which the utensils and accessories can extend from the receiving part. The receiving part has protruberances extending outwardly from it which releasably interengage with openings in the cover part for locking the two parts together. A handle member is secured to the cover part so that the case can be easily carried.
摘要翻译： 用于书写用具和附件的盒子包括餐具和配件所装配的底座或接收部件，以及装配在接收部件上并从其向上突出的盖部件。 盖部分的向上突出的部分形成封闭空间，餐具和附件可从容纳部分延伸到该封闭空间中。 接收部分具有从其向外延伸的突出部，其可释放地与盖部分中的开口相互接合，以将两个部分锁定在一起。 手柄部件被固定到盖部分，使得壳体能够容易地携带。
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公开(公告)号：US4464318A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US390543
申请日：1982-06-21
申请人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
发明人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C47/0026
摘要： A nozzle ring of an extruder for blowing tubular plastics film is divided into cooling sectors provided with adjusting elements. The thicknesses of the blown film are measured over the circumference thereof and a number of film sectors of equal circumferential length corresponding to the number of cooling sectors is established from the measured thicknesses. Assuming that the film sector of maximum or minimum thickness has been extruded in the correct position for the purpose of determining the cooling sector associated with the film sector, the subsequent film sectors are in turn allocated to successive cooling sectors. From the measurements, the mean thickness distributions are determined over the individual film sectors. These values of mean thickness distribution define a measure for the correcting command for the adjusting elements of the cooling sectors that are associated with the respective film sectors.
摘要翻译： 用于吹塑管状塑料膜的挤出机的喷嘴环被分成设有调节元件的冷却扇区。 在其圆周上测量吹塑膜的厚度，并根据测量的厚度确定与冷却扇区数相对应的圆周长度相等的膜部分的数量。 假设最大或最小厚度的胶片部分已经被挤出在正确的位置，以便确定与胶片部分相关联的冷却部分，则随后的胶片部分又被分配给连续的冷却扇区。 从测量中，平均厚度分布是在单个薄膜部分上确定的。 这些平均厚度分布值定义了用于与各个薄膜扇区相关联的冷却扇区的调节元件的校正命令的度量。
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公开(公告)号：US4651572A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US825242
申请日：1986-02-03
CPC分类号： G01F1/44
摘要： A Venturi tube which is especially suited for the differential pressure measurement of flowing gas/particulate material media with high dust loading at temperatures exceeding 100.degree. C. and at elevated pressures includes a pressure-resistant metallic jacket and an inner lining of wear-resistant porous material which is accommodated in the jacket and bounds a flow-through passage with the Venturi configuration. Respective annular chambers are situated at the inlet region and at the smallest-diameter region of the flow-through passage, there annular chambers being separated from the flow-through passage by respective layers of wear-resistant porous material and being connected by respective pulse conduit with a differential pressure measuring device.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于温度超过100℃，高压下高灰尘负荷的流动气体/颗粒材料介质的差压测量的文丘里管包括耐压金属护套和耐磨多孔的内衬 材料容纳在夹套中并限定了具有文丘里配置的流通通道。 相应的环形室位于入口区域和流通通道的最小直径区域处，环形室通过各层耐磨多孔材料与流通通道分离，并通过相应的脉冲导管连接 配有差压测量装置。
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4.发明授权Method of controlling the film thickness at a blown film extruder installation 失效在吹塑薄膜挤出机安装中控制薄膜厚度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4351785A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US214732
申请日：1980-12-09
申请人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
发明人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C48/90 , B29C48/92 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/28 , B29L7/00 , B29L23/00 , B29F3/08 , G05D5/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C47/0026 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904
摘要： A nozzle ring of an extruder for blowing tubular plastics film is divided into cooling sectors provided with adjusting elements. The thicknesses of the blown film are measured over the circumference thereof and a number of film sectors of equal circumferential length corresponding to the number of cooling sectors is established. Assuming that the film sector of maximum or minimum thickness has been extruded in the correct position for the purpose of determining the cooling sector associated with the film sector, the subsequent film sectors are in turn allocated to successive cooling sectors. The mean thickness distributions are determined from the measurements over the individual film sectors. Those cooling sectors to which film sectors were allocated having thin or thick portions exceeding a respective thin or thick portion threshold value which is a fraction of the value of the film sector with the absolute minimum or maximum thickness, respectively, are cooled or heated until the film thicknesses are within the permissible tolerance range.
摘要翻译： 用于吹塑管状塑料膜的挤出机的喷嘴环被分成设有调节元件的冷却扇区。 在其圆周上测量吹塑膜的厚度，并建立了与冷却扇区数相对应的等周长的膜部分的数量。 假设最大或最小厚度的胶片部分已经被挤出在正确的位置，以便确定与胶片部分相关联的冷却部分，则随后的胶片部分又被分配给连续的冷却扇区。 平均厚度分布是根据各个薄膜部分的测量结果确定的。 分配薄膜扇区的那些冷却扇区分别具有薄或厚的部分，其厚度分别超过绝对最小或最大厚度的薄膜部分的值的一部分的薄或厚部分阈值，直到冷却或加热 膜厚度在允许的公差范围内。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for optimizing the output of a blown film extruder plant by means of a process computer 失效用于通过工艺计算机优化吹塑薄膜挤出机设备的输出的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4246212A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US29929
申请日：1979-04-13
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C47/0026 , B29C2947/92114 , B29C2947/92123 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92628 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92857 , B29C2947/92885
摘要： In a film blowing plant comprising an extruder for the melt, a film blowhead, calibrating means for the blown tubular film, oscillatory take-off means for the film and a coiler for the flattened film, the output of the plant is set to an optimum figure by a process computer controlling the width and thickness of the film. The height of the line of solidification of the film above the blowhead is measured and, in response to a departure of this height from a given desired value, the output of the extruder is increased or reduced as the case may be.
摘要翻译： 在包括用于熔体的挤出机的薄膜吹塑机，薄膜吹塑头，用于吹制管状薄膜的校准装置，用于薄膜的振荡取出装置和用于扁平薄膜的卷取机的设备中，设备的输出被设定为最佳 通过控制膜的宽度和厚度的过程计算机来表示。 测量吹塑头上方的膜的凝固线的高度，并且响应于该高度从给定的期望值的偏离，挤出机的输出根据情况而增加或减少。
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6.发明授权Method of controlling the film thickness at a blown film extruder installation 失效在吹塑薄膜挤出机安装中控制薄膜厚度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4339403A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US209060
申请日：1980-11-21
申请人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
发明人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
IPC分类号： B29C55/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/92 , B29C49/00 , B29C55/28 , B29D23/00 , B29L23/00 , G05D27/00 , B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059
摘要： A nozzle ring of an extruder for blowing tubular plastics film is divided into correcting sectors provided with adjusting elements. The thicknesses of the blown film are measured over the circumference thereof and a number of film sectors of equal cross-sectional area corresponding to the number of correcting sectors is established from the measured thicknesses. Assuming that the film sector of maximum or minimum thickness has been extruded in the correct position for the purpose of determining the correcting sector associated with the film sector, the subsequent film sectors of equal cross-sectional area are in turn allocated to successive correcting sectors. The throughput and cross-sectional area or temperature of the respective correcting sector is adjusted until the circumferential lengths of the film sectors are equal.
摘要翻译： 用于吹塑管状塑料膜的挤出机的喷嘴环被分成具有调节元件的校正扇区。 在其圆周上测量吹塑膜的厚度，并根据测量的厚度确定与校正扇区的数量相对应的相等横截面面积的膜部分的数量。 假设为了确定与胶片扇区相关联的校正扇区的目的，将最大或最小厚度的胶片扇区挤出在正确的位置，则将相同横截面积的后续胶片区域依次分配给连续的校正扇区。 调整相应校正扇区的吞吐量和横截面面积或温度，直到膜扇区的圆周长度相等。
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7.发明授权Arrangement for monitoring pressure pulses in gas/particulate material media flowing through pipelines and/or containers 失效用于监测流过管道和/或容器的气体/颗粒材料介质中的压力脉冲的布置
公开(公告)号：US4727753A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US825097
申请日：1986-01-31
CPC分类号： G01L19/0007 , G01F1/44 , G01L19/0636
摘要： An arrangement for monitoring pressure pulses in gas/particulate material media flowing through pipelines and/or containers includes an annular metallic housing which surrounds a flow passage and has in its interior an annular chamber which extends around the flow passage and is separated therefrom by a barrier layer of a wear resistant and porous material. Connecting ports for connecting the annular chamber respectively to a pulse conduit leading to a pressure measuring device and to a source of a rinsing gas open into the annular chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于监测流过管道和/或容器的气体/颗粒材料介质中的压力脉冲的装置包括环形金属壳体，环形金属壳体围绕流动通道并且在其内部具有围绕流动通道延伸并与其隔开的环形室 耐磨多孔材料层。 连接端口用于将环形室分别连接到通向压力测量装置的脉冲导管和通向环形室的冲洗气体源。
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公开(公告)号：US4701116A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US780846
申请日：1985-09-27
CPC分类号： B29C47/0026 , B29C47/20 , B29K2705/00
摘要： An extrusion die for a blow head for making blown plastic films comprises inner and outer rings, which are made of a ferrous material, particularly steel, and define between them an annular orifice. Those surfaces of the inner and outer rings which define the die orifice are covered by a layer consisting of a metallic material having a higher thermal conductivity than steel.
摘要翻译： 用于制造吹塑塑料膜的吹塑头的挤出模具包括由铁质材料，特别是钢制成的内圈和外圈，并在它们之间限定环形孔。 限定模孔的内圈和外圈的那些表面被由具有比钢更高的导热性的金属材料组成的层覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US4339404A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US214733
申请日：1980-12-09
申请人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
发明人： Hartmut Upmeier , Gerd Klinge , Gerhard Winkler
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92152 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C47/0026
摘要： A nozzle ring of an extruder for blowing tubular plastics film is divided into cooling sectors provided with adjusting elements. The thicknesses of the blown film are measured over the circumference thereof and a number of film sectors of equal circumferential length corresponding to the number of cooling sectors is established from the measured thicknesses. Assuming that the film sector of maximum or minimum thickness has been extruded in the correct position for the purpose of determining the cooling sector associated with the film sector, the subsequent film sectors are in turn allocated to successive cooling sectors. From the measurements, the mean thickness distributions are determined over the individual film sectors. These values of mean thickness distribution define a measure for the correcting command for the adjusting elements of the cooling sectors that are associated with the respective film sectors.
摘要翻译： 用于吹塑管状塑料膜的挤出机的喷嘴环被分成设有调节元件的冷却扇区。 在其圆周上测量吹塑膜的厚度，并根据测量的厚度确定与冷却扇区数相对应的圆周长度相等的膜部分的数量。 假设为了确定与薄膜扇区相关联的冷却扇区，将最大或最小厚度的薄膜部分挤压在正确的位置，随后的薄膜扇区又分配给连续的冷却扇区。 从测量中，平均厚度分布是在单个薄膜部分上确定的。 这些平均厚度分布值定义了用于与各个薄膜扇区相关联的冷却扇区的调节元件的校正命令的度量。
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公开(公告)号：US4261833A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US151465
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Kurt M. Pohl , Gerhard Winkler
发明人： Kurt M. Pohl , Gerhard Winkler
CPC分类号： B01D61/04 , B01D61/025 , C02F1/441 , B01D2311/04
摘要： A method of pretreating raw water, for instance sea water, which is intended for supplying reverse osmosis units. An aqueous solution of acid salt and acid with the same anions is mixed with the raw water, whereby the most advantageous pH value is adjusted for the reverse osmosis, and whereby the acid salt is converted into the corresponding hydroxide. After possible addition of flocking or flaking additives, the resulting hydroxide flakes are separated, in a strongly concentrated form, by way of a centrifuge, particularly a plate or disc centrifuge, and together with fresh metal salt, are again brought into solution as a salt by means of the previously mentioned acid and, after mechanical purification in a second centrifuge, likewise particularly a plate or disc centrifuge, are again supplied to the raw water. The pretreated raw water leaves under pressure from the separator through which it flows and, alternatively, a chemical reducing agent may be added to this departing water flow. With a small requirement for metal salts, the recirculation can be eliminated. Also, the addition of the reducing agent to the pretreated raw water can be eliminated.
摘要翻译： 预处理用于供应反渗透装置的原水（例如海水）的方法。 将具有相同阴离子的酸盐和酸的水溶液与原水混合，由此为了反渗透调节最有利的pH值，由此将酸盐转化为相应的氢氧化物。 在可能加入植绒或剥落添加剂之后，将所得氢氧化物片以浓缩浓缩的形式通过离心机，特别是平板或盘式离心机，再与新鲜金属盐一起以盐的形式分离成溶液 通过先前提及的酸，并且在第二离心机中机械纯化后，同样特别是板或盘式离心机再次供应到原水中。 预处理的原水在压力下从其流动的分离器中离开，或者可以在该离开的水流中加入化学还原剂。 对金属盐的要求很小，可以消除再循环。 此外，可以消除向预处理的原水中添加还原剂。
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