公开(公告)号：US20080205515A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12011469

申请日：2008-01-25

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Gerardo Fernandez Escribano

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Gerardo Fernandez Escribano

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/198 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/57 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A method for encoding frames of input video signals, including the following steps: implementing a learning/configuring stage that includes the following steps: providing frames of training video signals; determining training statistical parameters for groups of pixels of the frames of training video signals, and also encoding the frames of training video signals to obtain training modes; configuring a decision tree in response to the training statistical parameters and the training modes; and implementing an operating/encoding stage that includes the following steps: determining operating statistical parameters for groups of pixels of the frames of input video signals, and applying the operating statistical parameters to the configured decision tree to obtain operating modes; and encoding the frames of input video signals using the frames of input video signals and the operating modes.

摘要翻译： 一种编码输入视频信号帧的方法，包括以下步骤：实现学习/配置阶段，包括以下步骤：提供训练视频信号的帧; 确定训练视频信号帧的像素组的训练统计参数，以及编码训练视频信号的帧以获得训练模式; 根据训练统计参数和训练模式配置决策树; 并且实现包括以下步骤的操作/编码阶段：确定输入视频信号的帧的像素组的操作统计参数，以及将所述操作统计参数应用于所配置的决策树以获得操作模式; 并使用输入视频信号的帧和操作模式对输入视频信号的帧进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US20240107088A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18528099

申请日：2023-12-04

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

IPC分类号： H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/234 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/4402

CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 ,  H04N21/23418 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/4355 ,  H04N21/4402

摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder includes a first video encoder, the first video encoder configured to encode an input video into a bitstream. The VCM encoder includes a feature extractor, the feature extractor configured to detect at least a feature in the input video. The VCM encoder includes a second encoder, the second encoder configured to encode a feature bitstream as a function of the input video and at least a feature.

公开(公告)号：US07428547B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US10785905

申请日：2004-02-24

申请人： Andrea Basso ,  Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri ,  Robert Lewis Schmidt

发明人： Andrea Basso ,  Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri ,  Robert Lewis Schmidt

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： H04L65/607 ,  G06F17/30017 ,  G11B20/1217 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/2545 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99942 ,  Y10S707/99943

摘要： File formats systems and methods are disclosed that provide a framework that integrates concepts, such as objects based audio-visual representation, meta-data and object oriented programming, to achieve a flexible and generic representation of the audiovisual information and the associated methods to operate on the audiovisual information. A system and method are disclosed for storing data processed from presentation data. The data is stored according to a method comprising coding input presentation data by identifying objects from within the presentation data, coding each object individually and organizing the coded data into access layer data units. The access layer data units are stored throughout a plurality of segments, each segment comprising a segment table in a header portion thereof and those access layer data units that are members of the respective segment, there being one entry in the segment table for each access layer data unit therein. A plurality of extended segments are also stored, each of the extended segments further comprising one or more of the access layer data units that include protocol specific data, the extended segments each represented by a extended segment header. The data of an accessible object is also stored, including an accessible object header and identifiers of the plurality of extended segments, each of the extended segments being a member of the same object.

摘要翻译： 公开了文件格式的系统和方法，其提供集成诸如基于对象的视听表示，元数据和面向对象程序之类的概念的框架，以实现视听信息的灵活和通用表示以及相关的操作方法 视听信息。 公开了一种用于存储从演示数据处理的数据的系统和方法。 根据包括通过从呈现数据内识别对象来编码输入呈现数据的方法来存储数据，分别编码每个对象并将编码数据组织成接入层数据单元。 接入层数据单元被存储在多个段中，每个段包括在其头部分中的段表，作为各个段的成员的那些接入层数据单元，在每个接入层的段表中有一个条目 数据单元。 还存储多个扩展段，每个扩展段还包括包括协议特定数据的接入层数据单元中的一个或多个，扩展段由扩展段标题表示。 还存储可访问对象的数据，包括可访问对象标题和多个扩展段的标识符，每个扩展段是同一对象的成员。

公开(公告)号：US07149770B1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US09240509

申请日：1999-01-29

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Alexandros Eleftheriadis

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Alexandros Eleftheriadis

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/125 ,  H04L67/38 ,  H04N21/234318

摘要： In an interactive communication system based on MPEG-4, Command descriptors along with Command Route nodes or Server Routes in the scene description can be used to support application-specific interactivity. Content selection can be supported by specifying the presentation in command parameters, with the command ID indicating that the command is a content selection command. An initial scene can be created with several images and with text that describes a presentation associated with an image. Associated with each image and the corresponding text is a content selection descriptor. When a user clicks on an image, the client transmits the command containing the selected presentation and the server starts a new presentation. The technique can be used in any application context, as generally as HTTP and CGI can be used to implement any server-based application functionality.

摘要翻译： 在基于MPEG-4的交互式通信系统中，命令描述符以及场景描述中的命令路由节点或服务器路由可用于支持应用特定的交互。 可以通过在命令参数中指定呈现来支持内容选择，其中命令ID指示该命令是内容选择命令。 可以使用多个图像和描述与图像相关联的演示文稿来创建初始场景。 与每个图像相关联并且相应的文本是内容选择描述符。 当用户点击图像时，客户端发送包含所选演示文稿的命令，并且服务器启动新的演示文稿。 该技术可以在任何应用程序上下文中使用，通常可以使用HTTP和CGI来实现任何基于服务器的应用程序功能。

公开(公告)号：US08421923B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US11688368

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva

发明人： Alexandros Eleftheriadis ,  Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： H04N5/262

CPC分类号： G11B27/032 ,  G06T1/60 ,  G10L19/002 ,  G10L19/008 ,  G11B27/034 ,  H04N5/265 ,  H04N5/4401 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/2541 ,  H04N21/4307 ,  H04N21/4331 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04N21/835

摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer, a controller which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers, AV objects decoders, buffers for decoded data, a composer, a display, and an object cache.

公开(公告)号：US08189664B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US11804709

申请日：2007-05-18

申请人： Daniel Socek ,  Hari Kalva ,  Spyros Magliveras

发明人： Daniel Socek ,  Hari Kalva ,  Spyros Magliveras

IPC分类号： H04N11/04

CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N21/2347

摘要： A method for compressing and transmitting a sequence of video frames represented by arrays of digital pixel values includes the following steps: transmitting a representation of a first frame (I1) of the sequence; deriving a sorting permutation P1 of the first frame; using the sorting permutation of the first frame, P1, to approximately sort a second frame (I2) of the sequence, to obtain approximately sorted frame P1(I2); and compressing and transmitting the approximately sorted frame P1(I2).

摘要翻译： 用于压缩和发送由数字像素值阵列表示的视频帧序列的方法包括以下步骤：发送序列的第一帧（I1）的表示; 导出第一帧的排序置换P1; 使用第一帧P1的排序置换来对序列的第二帧（I2）进行近似排序，以获得大致排序的帧P1（I2）; 并压缩并传送大致排序的帧P1（I2）。

公开(公告)号：US20090290752A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12454559

申请日：2009-05-19

申请人： Hari Kalva

发明人： Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 ,  G06K9/46

摘要： A method for receiving input video having a sequence of input video frames, and producing a compact video signature as an identifier of the input video, includes the following steps: generating a processed video tomograph using an arrangement of corresponding lines of pixels from the respective frames of the sequence of video frames; measuring characteristics of the processed video tomograph; and producing the video signature from the measured characteristics.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收具有输入视频帧序列的输入视频并产生紧凑视频签名作为输入视频的标识符的方法包括以下步骤：使用来自各个帧的相应像素行的排列来生成经处理的视频断层摄影机 的视频帧序列; 测量处理视频断层摄影机的特点; 并根据测量特征产生视频签名。

公开(公告)号：US20240114185A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-04

申请号：US18526539

申请日：2023-12-01

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Borivoje Furht ,  Velibor Adzic

IPC分类号： H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/4402

CPC分类号： H04N21/2355 ,  H04N21/2343 ,  H04N21/23614 ,  H04N21/4355 ,  H04N21/4402

摘要： A video coding for machines (VCM) encoder for combined lossless and lossy encoding includes a feature encoder, the feature encoder configured to encode a sub-picture containing a feature in an input video and provide an indication of the sub-picture, and a video encoder, the video encoder configured to receive an indication of the sub-picture from the feature encoder and encode the sub-picture using a lossy encoding protocol.

公开(公告)号：US08363716B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12586057

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

发明人： Hari Kalva ,  Atul Puri

IPC分类号： H04N7/12

CPC分类号： G11B27/3081 ,  G06F3/0481 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2200/32 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04N5/45 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/167 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N21/23412 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/234345 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04N21/440245 ,  H04N21/47205 ,  H04N21/4722 ,  H04N21/4725 ,  H04N21/4728 ,  H04N21/8543 ,  H04N21/8545

摘要： An interactive video/multimedia application (IVM application) may specify one or more media assets for playback. The IVM application may define the rendering, composition, and interactivity of one or more the assets, such as video. Video multimedia application data (IVMA data may) be used to define the behavior of the IVM application. The IVMA data may be embodied as a standalone file in a text or binary, compressed format. Alternatively, the IVMA data may be embedded within other media content. A video asset used in the IVM application may include embedded, content-aware metadata that is tightly coupled to the asset. The IVM application may reference the content-aware metadata embedded within the asset to define the rendering and composition of application display elements and user-interactivity features. The interactive video/multimedia application (defined by the video and multimedia application data) may be presented to a viewer in a player application.

摘要翻译： 交互式视频/多媒体应用程序（IVM应用程序）可以指定一个或多个媒体资源进行播放。 IVM应用程序可以定义一个或多个资产（如视频）的呈现，组合和交互。 视频多媒体应用数据（IVMA数据）可用于定义IVM应用的行为。 IVMA数据可以以文本或二进制压缩格式体现为独立文件。 或者，IVMA数据可以嵌入其他媒体内容。 在IVM应用中使用的视频资产可能包括与资产紧密耦合的嵌入式，内容感知元数据。 IVM应用程序可以引用资源内嵌的内容感知元数据来定义应用程序显示元素和用户交互特征的呈现和组合。 交互式视频/多媒体应用（由视频和多媒体应用数据定义）可以呈现给玩家应用中的观众。

公开(公告)号：US20080137741A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11999501

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Hari Kalva

发明人： Hari Kalva

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/40 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A method for receiving encoded H.264 video signals and transcoding the received encoded signals to encoded MPEG-2 video signals, including the following steps: decoding the encoded H.264 video signals to obtain uncompressed video signals and to also obtain H.264 feature signals; deriving MPEG-2 feature signals from the H.264 feature signals; and producing the encoded MPEG-2 video signals using the uncompressed video signals and the MPEG-2 feature signals. The H.264 feature signals include H.264 macro block modes and include H.264 motion vectors.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收编码的H.264视频信号并将接收到的编码信号转码为编码的MPEG-2视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：解码编码的H.264视频信号以获得未压缩视频信号，并获得H.264特征 信号; 从H.264特征信号中导出MPEG-2特征信号; 以及使用未压缩视频信号和MPEG-2特征信号产生编码的MPEG-2视频信号。 H.264特征信号包括H.264宏块模式，并包括H.264运动矢量。