AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLE
    1.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
    车用空调

    公开(公告)号:US20120247137A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13515544

    申请日:2010-12-20

    IPC分类号: F25B29/00 F25B13/00

    摘要: Provided is an air conditioner for a vehicle which can prevent the controls over cooling cycle and heating cycle from interfering with each other and thereby prevent hunting between the cooling and heating cycles even when a compressor is operated to perform the heating cycle in an overlapping temperature range where air cooling and air heating are both required. An air conditioner (4) for a vehicle includes a refrigerant circulation circuit (9b) for air heating to circulate a refrigerant, and a control unit (29) to selectively perform a normal air conditioning mode in which a normal cooling operation is feasible by circulating the refrigerant through a refrigerant circulation circuit (9a) for air cooling and an auxiliary heating mode in which an auxiliary heating operation is performed by circulating the refrigerant through the refrigerant circulating circuit (9b) for air heating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种车辆用空调装置,其能够防止冷却循环和加热循环的控制相互干扰,从而即使当压缩机在重叠温度范围内进行加热循环时也能够防止冷却和加热循环之间的振荡 这两者都需要空气冷却和空气加热。 一种用于车辆的空调机(4)包括用于使制冷剂循环的空气加热的制冷剂循环回路(9b),以及控制单元(29),用于选择性地进行正常的空调模式,通过循环 制冷剂通过用于空气冷却的制冷剂循环回路(9a)和辅助加热模式,其中通过使制冷剂循环通过用于空气加热的制冷剂循环回路(9b)进行辅助加热操作。

    Polymer electrolyte and proton conductive membrane
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte and proton conductive membrane 有权
    聚合物电解质和质子传导膜

    公开(公告)号:US07381501B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US11074664

    申请日:2005-03-09

    IPC分类号: H01M10/08 H01M6/18

    摘要: A solid polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a sulfonic group and shows high proton conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and humidities and is excellent in hot water resistance and chemical stability. A proton conductive membrane is composed of the electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b): wherein A is a divalent electron-withdrawing group, B is a divalent electron-donating group or a direct bond, Ar is an aromatic group, Z is an oxygen or a sulfur atom, X is a hydrogen or a fluorine atom, j is an integer of 1 or greater, k is an integer of from 1 to 4, l is an integer of from 0 to 10, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, and n is an integer of from 1 to 8.

    摘要翻译: 固体聚合物电解质包括具有磺酸基的聚合物,并且在宽的温度和湿度范围内显示出高质子传导性,并且耐热水性和化学稳定性优异。 质子传导膜由电解质组成。 聚合物电解质包括具有由下式(1a)或(1b)表示的结构单元的聚合物:其中A是二价吸电子基团,B是二价给电子基团或直接键合,Ar是芳族 基团,Z为氧或硫原子,X为氢或氟原子,j为1以上的整数,k为1〜4的整数,l为0〜10的整数,m 为1〜10的整数,n为1〜8的整数。

    AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE
    3.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
    车用空调装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100323602A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12449393

    申请日:2008-02-06

    IPC分类号: B60H3/02 B01F3/04

    CPC分类号: B60H3/022 B05B5/057

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle is provided with an air conditioning unit including a heat exchanger, a fan for sending air to the air conditioning unit, a duct for introducing the air passed through the air conditioning unit into the vehicle, and an electrified fine particulate water generating device. The electrified fine particulate water generation device includes an electrified fine particulate water generation part for generating electrified fine particulate water. The electrified fine particle water generation part is disposed on the duct.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的空调装置设置有空调单元,该空调单元包括热交换器,用于将空气向空调单元发送的风扇,用于将通过空调单元的空气引入车辆的导管,以及通电 颗粒状水发生装置。 带电的细颗粒水产生装置包括用于产生带电的细颗粒水的带电微粒水产生部分。 带电的细颗粒水产生部分设置在管道上。

    Speaker unit for automotive vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Speaker unit for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车扬声器单元

    公开(公告)号:US4365113A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-21

    申请号:US186788

    申请日:1980-09-12

    摘要: A speaker unit for an automotive vehicle including a woofer speaker flush mounted with the rear parcel shelf of the vehicle with a tweeter or medium- and high-range speaker unit mounted to the rear of the woofer speaker. The tweeter speaker is directed toward the passenger compartment of the vehicle. A woofer frame is detachably coupled around the outer edge of the woofer speaker. The woofer frame supports a grill which extends as well over the tweeter speaker. A sound diffuser is positioned over the open surface of the tweeter speaker.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的扬声器单元,其包括与安装在低音扬声器的后部的高音扬声器或中高频扬声器单元一起安装在车辆的后部包裹架上的低音扬声器。 高音扬声器指向车辆的乘客舱。 低音扬声器框架可拆卸地耦合在低音扬声器的外边缘周围。 低音扬声器框架支持在高音扬声器上延伸的格栅。 声音扩散器位于高音扬声器的开放表面上。

    Embedded type speaker with over lying grill
    5.
    发明授权
    Embedded type speaker with over lying grill 失效
    嵌入式扬声器与躺卧格栅

    公开(公告)号:US3952834A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-27

    申请号:US515954

    申请日:1974-10-18

    IPC分类号: H04R1/02 H05K5/00

    CPC分类号: H04R1/025 H04R1/023

    摘要: An embedded type speaker has the speaker body mounted on a wall by inserting the speaker within a mounting opening within the wall. A grill is detachably mounted in overlying fashion in front of the speaker body with the grill consisting of an annular grill frame having circumferentially spaced sound communicating holes at the peripheral portion and a large central opening therein. A support strip extends transversely across the central opening of the grill frame from one side of the frame to the other. A grill sheet overlies the grill frame to close off the central opening and has the same appearance and is preferably formed of the same material as that overlying the wall surface, facing in the same direction as the speaker. A packing is provided between the peripheral portion of the grill sheet and the periphery of the grill frame and a connecting member couples the center of the grill sheet to the center of the support strip.

    摘要翻译: 嵌入式扬声器通过将扬声器插入壁内的安装开口中而将扬声器主体安装在壁上。 格栅可以以上述方式可拆卸地安装在扬声器主体的前面,格栅由环形格栅架构成,该环形格栅架在周边部分具有周向隔开的声音连通孔,在其中具有大的中心开口。 支撑条从框架的一侧横向穿过格栅框架的中心开口延伸到另一侧。 格栅片覆盖在格栅架上,以封闭中心开口并且具有相同的外观,并且优选地由与面向与扬声器相同的方向的壁面相同的材料形成。 在格栅板的周边部分和格栅框架的周边之间设有一个填料,连接件将格栅板的中心连接到支撑条的中心。

    Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell
    6.
    发明申请
    Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell 审中-公开
    燃料电池用膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20060127728A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11302346

    申请日:2005-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell which comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane comprising a specific polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group and has excellent creep resistance, power generation performance and durability against power generation under high-temperature environment. The membrane-electrode assembly is characterized in that a pair of electrodes each comprising a gas diffusing layer and a catalyst layer are joined to both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane so that the catalyst layer side comes into contact with the membrane, said membrane comprises a sulfonated polyarylene comprising constituent unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein Y is a group represented by —C(CF3)2—, (CF2)i—, wherein i is an integer of 1 to 10, —SO— or —SO2—; Z is a divalent electron-donating group or a direct bond; Ar is an aromatic group having a substituent represented by —SO3H; m is an integer of 0 to 10; n is an integer of 0 to 10; and k is an integer of 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种燃料电池用膜电极接合体,其包含具有磺酸基的特定聚亚芳基的固体高分子电解质膜,在高温环境下具有优异的抗蠕变性,发电性能和耐发电性。 膜 - 电极组件的特征在于,在固体聚合物电解质膜的两面上接合包括气体扩散层和催化剂层的一对电极,使得催化剂层侧与膜接触,所述膜包含 包含由下式(1)表示的构成单元的磺化聚亚芳基:其中Y是由-C(CF 3)2 - 表示的基团,(CF 3) 其中i为1〜10的整数,-SO - 或-SO 2 - ; - Z是二价给电子基团或直接键; Ar是具有由-SO 3 H 3表示的取代基的芳香族基团; m为0〜10的整数。 n为0〜10的整数。 k为1〜4的整数。

    Fault detecting apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Fault detecting apparatus and method 失效
    故障检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5742624A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US387846

    申请日:1995-02-23

    CPC分类号: G05B19/058 G05B2219/1181

    摘要: A control system for detecting a potentially faulty detector which may be causing faulty actuation of an actuator of a controlled system has an input-signal memory for storing the state of an input signal from the detector, an auxiliary input-signal memory for storing the state of an input signal provided by an auxiliary-signal generator, an arithmetic-logic unit for generating an output signal to be applied to the actuator in accordance with predetermined logic in conformity with the states of the input signals stored in the input-signal memory and auxiliary input-signal memory, and an output-signal memory for storing the state of an output signal generated by the arithmetic-logic unit. An identification code of an abnormal output signal corresponding to the abnormal actuator which is designated, and an input signal that has influenced a logical operation, performed by the arithmetic-logic unit, and which gave rise to the designated abnormal output signal, is extracted. If the extracted input signal is the signal that has been stored in the input-signal memory, an identification code of this input signal is stored in a storage device.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01173 Sec。 371日期1995年2月23日 102(e)1995年2月23日PCT PCT 1993年8月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 04969 日期1994年3月3日用于检测可能导致受控系统的致动器的故障致动的潜在故障检测器的控制系统具有用于存储来自检测器的输入信号的状态的输入信号存储器,辅助输入信号 用于存储由辅助信号发生器提供的输入信号的状态的存储器,用于根据存储在所述辅助信号发生器中的输入信号的状态根据预定逻辑生成要施加到致动器的输出信号的算术逻辑单元 输入信号存储器和辅助输入信号存储器,以及用于存储由算术逻辑单元产生的输出信号的状态的输出信号存储器。 提取与由指定的异常致动器相对应的异常输出信号的识别码和由运算单元进行的影响逻辑运算的输入信号,并产生指定的异常输出信号。 如果提取的输入信号是已经存储在输入信号存储器中的信号,则该输入信号的识别码被存储在存储装置中。

    Active exhaust-noise attenuation muffler
    8.
    发明授权
    Active exhaust-noise attenuation muffler 失效
    主动排气衰减消声器

    公开(公告)号:US5574264A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US288184

    申请日:1994-08-09

    摘要: An electronically controlled active exhaust-noise attenuation muffler, comprises a loudspeaker serving as a secondary sound source arranged upstream of a tailpipe and communicating with an interior of an exhaust pipe, for attenuating a noise level of exhaust noise produced by the exhaust system by emitting a secondary sound, which is in opposite phase to the exhaust noise, into the exhaust pipe. The tailpipe is formed in a flared-out fashion so that a cross-sectional area of the tailpipe gradually increases towards a downstream end thereof, to reduce pressure loss in exhaust gas flow in the exhaust pipe by radiating the exhaust gas through the flared-out tailpipe. The tailpipe section is a high-frequency exhaust noise attenuation structure to attenuate a high-frequency noise component propagated with a moving stream of the exhaust gases.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子控制的有源排噪衰减消音器包括一个扬声器,用作辅助声源,布置在尾管的上游并与排气管的内部连通,以便通过发射排气系统来衰减由排气系统产生的排气噪声的噪声水平 与排气噪声相反的次级声音进入排气管。 排气管以扩口的形式形成,使得尾管的横截面面积朝向其下游端逐渐增加,以通过将排出气体通过膨胀排放而减少排气管中排气流中的压力损失 尾管 尾管部分是高频排气噪声衰减结构,用于衰减随着废气的移动流传播的高频噪声分量。

    Roller mill
    9.
    发明授权
    Roller mill 失效
    辊磨机

    公开(公告)号:US4643366A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US753235

    申请日:1985-07-09

    IPC分类号: B02C15/00

    CPC分类号: B02C15/003 B02C15/004

    摘要: A roller mill according to this invention includes a table adapted to be rotatably driven on a substantially vertical axis. The table is adapted to receive the material to be milled in a central area around the axis. The table has a substantially horizontal upper surface, and an annular groove is formed in the upper surface radially outwardly from the central area. The groove has a curved bottom surface. A least one roller is provided having an axis of rotation which is above the upper surface of the table and substantially intersects the table axis. The roller extends into and rolls in the groove and has an outer peripheral surface which is curved in cross section. The mill when in use has the table and the roller rotated, and the material extends into a clearance space formed between the peripheral surface of the roller and the bottom surface of the groove. The table has an annular overhang on the upper surface thereof adjacent the outer periphery of the groove to throttle the movement of the material out of the clearance space.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的辊磨机包括适于在基本上垂直的轴线上被可旋转地驱动的工作台。 该台适于接收在轴心周围的中心区域要碾磨的材料。 桌子具有大致水平的上表面,并且在中心区域的径向向外的上表面中形成环形槽。 凹槽具有弯曲的底部表面。 提供了至少一个辊,其具有在工作台的上表面上方大致与工作台轴线相交的旋转轴线。 辊子延伸到槽中并在槽中滚动并且具有在横截面上弯曲的外周表面。 使用中的轧机具有工作台和辊的旋转,并且材料延伸到形成在辊的周面和槽的底表面之间的间隙空间中。 工作台在其上表面上具有邻近凹槽的外周边的环形突出端,以便将材料的运动限制在间隙空间之外。

    Aromatic sulfonate derivative, polyarylene, sulfonated polyarylene and production method thereof, macromolecular solid electrolyte, and proton conductive membrane
    10.
    发明授权
    Aromatic sulfonate derivative, polyarylene, sulfonated polyarylene and production method thereof, macromolecular solid electrolyte, and proton conductive membrane 有权
    芳族磺酸衍生物,聚亚芳基,磺化聚亚芳基及其制备方法,大分子固体电解质和质子传导膜

    公开(公告)号:US07078121B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10734194

    申请日:2003-12-15

    摘要: Described herein is a production method of sulfonated polyarylene that is safe and enables easy control of the amount and position of sulfonic groups introduced in the polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene is also disclosed. The invention further provides a polyarylene and an aromatic sulfonate derivative that are suitably employed in the above production method. Also provided are a macromolecular solid electrolyte that comprises the sulfonated polyarylene, and a proton conductive membrane.The aromatic sulfonate derivative has the following formula (1): wherein X is a halogen atom other than fluorine, a —OSO3CH3 group or a —OSO3CF3 group; Y is a divalent organic group; A is —(CH2)m— or —(CF2)m— (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 10); and R is a C4-20 hydrocarbon group. The production method of sulfonated polyarylene comprises coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound that includes at least the aromatic sulfonate derivative of the formula (1) and hydrolysis of the resultant polyarylene.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了磺化聚亚芳基的生产方法,它是安全的并且易于控制在聚合物中引入的磺酸基的量和位置。 还公开了磺化聚亚芳基。 本发明还提供了适用于上述制备方法的聚亚芳基和芳族磺酸酯衍生物。 还提供了包含磺化聚亚芳基和质子传导膜的高分子固体电解质。 芳香族磺酸酯衍生物具有下式(1):其中X是除氟以外的卤素原子,-OSO 3 CH 3基团或-OSO < 3 3 3组; Y是二价有机基团; A是 - (CH 2 CH 2)m - 或 - (CF 2)m - (其中m是 1〜10的整数) 并且R是C 4-20烃基。 磺化聚亚芳基的制备方法包括至少包含式(1)的芳族磺酸酯衍生物和所得聚亚芳基的水解的芳族化合物的偶联聚合。