摘要:
Provided is an air conditioner for a vehicle which can prevent the controls over cooling cycle and heating cycle from interfering with each other and thereby prevent hunting between the cooling and heating cycles even when a compressor is operated to perform the heating cycle in an overlapping temperature range where air cooling and air heating are both required. An air conditioner (4) for a vehicle includes a refrigerant circulation circuit (9b) for air heating to circulate a refrigerant, and a control unit (29) to selectively perform a normal air conditioning mode in which a normal cooling operation is feasible by circulating the refrigerant through a refrigerant circulation circuit (9a) for air cooling and an auxiliary heating mode in which an auxiliary heating operation is performed by circulating the refrigerant through the refrigerant circulating circuit (9b) for air heating.
摘要:
A solid polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a sulfonic group and shows high proton conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and humidities and is excellent in hot water resistance and chemical stability. A proton conductive membrane is composed of the electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b): wherein A is a divalent electron-withdrawing group, B is a divalent electron-donating group or a direct bond, Ar is an aromatic group, Z is an oxygen or a sulfur atom, X is a hydrogen or a fluorine atom, j is an integer of 1 or greater, k is an integer of from 1 to 4, l is an integer of from 0 to 10, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, and n is an integer of from 1 to 8.
摘要:
An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle is provided with an air conditioning unit including a heat exchanger, a fan for sending air to the air conditioning unit, a duct for introducing the air passed through the air conditioning unit into the vehicle, and an electrified fine particulate water generating device. The electrified fine particulate water generation device includes an electrified fine particulate water generation part for generating electrified fine particulate water. The electrified fine particle water generation part is disposed on the duct.
摘要:
A speaker unit for an automotive vehicle including a woofer speaker flush mounted with the rear parcel shelf of the vehicle with a tweeter or medium- and high-range speaker unit mounted to the rear of the woofer speaker. The tweeter speaker is directed toward the passenger compartment of the vehicle. A woofer frame is detachably coupled around the outer edge of the woofer speaker. The woofer frame supports a grill which extends as well over the tweeter speaker. A sound diffuser is positioned over the open surface of the tweeter speaker.
摘要:
An embedded type speaker has the speaker body mounted on a wall by inserting the speaker within a mounting opening within the wall. A grill is detachably mounted in overlying fashion in front of the speaker body with the grill consisting of an annular grill frame having circumferentially spaced sound communicating holes at the peripheral portion and a large central opening therein. A support strip extends transversely across the central opening of the grill frame from one side of the frame to the other. A grill sheet overlies the grill frame to close off the central opening and has the same appearance and is preferably formed of the same material as that overlying the wall surface, facing in the same direction as the speaker. A packing is provided between the peripheral portion of the grill sheet and the periphery of the grill frame and a connecting member couples the center of the grill sheet to the center of the support strip.
摘要:
The present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell which comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane comprising a specific polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group and has excellent creep resistance, power generation performance and durability against power generation under high-temperature environment. The membrane-electrode assembly is characterized in that a pair of electrodes each comprising a gas diffusing layer and a catalyst layer are joined to both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane so that the catalyst layer side comes into contact with the membrane, said membrane comprises a sulfonated polyarylene comprising constituent unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein Y is a group represented by —C(CF3)2—, (CF2)i—, wherein i is an integer of 1 to 10, —SO— or —SO2—; Z is a divalent electron-donating group or a direct bond; Ar is an aromatic group having a substituent represented by —SO3H; m is an integer of 0 to 10; n is an integer of 0 to 10; and k is an integer of 1 to 4.
摘要:
A control system for detecting a potentially faulty detector which may be causing faulty actuation of an actuator of a controlled system has an input-signal memory for storing the state of an input signal from the detector, an auxiliary input-signal memory for storing the state of an input signal provided by an auxiliary-signal generator, an arithmetic-logic unit for generating an output signal to be applied to the actuator in accordance with predetermined logic in conformity with the states of the input signals stored in the input-signal memory and auxiliary input-signal memory, and an output-signal memory for storing the state of an output signal generated by the arithmetic-logic unit. An identification code of an abnormal output signal corresponding to the abnormal actuator which is designated, and an input signal that has influenced a logical operation, performed by the arithmetic-logic unit, and which gave rise to the designated abnormal output signal, is extracted. If the extracted input signal is the signal that has been stored in the input-signal memory, an identification code of this input signal is stored in a storage device.
摘要:
An electronically controlled active exhaust-noise attenuation muffler, comprises a loudspeaker serving as a secondary sound source arranged upstream of a tailpipe and communicating with an interior of an exhaust pipe, for attenuating a noise level of exhaust noise produced by the exhaust system by emitting a secondary sound, which is in opposite phase to the exhaust noise, into the exhaust pipe. The tailpipe is formed in a flared-out fashion so that a cross-sectional area of the tailpipe gradually increases towards a downstream end thereof, to reduce pressure loss in exhaust gas flow in the exhaust pipe by radiating the exhaust gas through the flared-out tailpipe. The tailpipe section is a high-frequency exhaust noise attenuation structure to attenuate a high-frequency noise component propagated with a moving stream of the exhaust gases.
摘要:
A roller mill according to this invention includes a table adapted to be rotatably driven on a substantially vertical axis. The table is adapted to receive the material to be milled in a central area around the axis. The table has a substantially horizontal upper surface, and an annular groove is formed in the upper surface radially outwardly from the central area. The groove has a curved bottom surface. A least one roller is provided having an axis of rotation which is above the upper surface of the table and substantially intersects the table axis. The roller extends into and rolls in the groove and has an outer peripheral surface which is curved in cross section. The mill when in use has the table and the roller rotated, and the material extends into a clearance space formed between the peripheral surface of the roller and the bottom surface of the groove. The table has an annular overhang on the upper surface thereof adjacent the outer periphery of the groove to throttle the movement of the material out of the clearance space.
摘要:
Described herein is a production method of sulfonated polyarylene that is safe and enables easy control of the amount and position of sulfonic groups introduced in the polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene is also disclosed. The invention further provides a polyarylene and an aromatic sulfonate derivative that are suitably employed in the above production method. Also provided are a macromolecular solid electrolyte that comprises the sulfonated polyarylene, and a proton conductive membrane.The aromatic sulfonate derivative has the following formula (1): wherein X is a halogen atom other than fluorine, a —OSO3CH3 group or a —OSO3CF3 group; Y is a divalent organic group; A is —(CH2)m— or —(CF2)m— (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 10); and R is a C4-20 hydrocarbon group. The production method of sulfonated polyarylene comprises coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound that includes at least the aromatic sulfonate derivative of the formula (1) and hydrolysis of the resultant polyarylene.