公开(公告)号：US4875529A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US133174

申请日：1987-12-11

Applicant: Stephen B. Wetch ,  Gregory A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Stephen B. Wetch ,  Gregory A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B3/02

CPC classification number: E21B3/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus comprising a side drive system with a drive shaft (24, 24a) driven from the platform level (10) and powering a drilling unit (16) for rotating drill pipe (14). Except for the tethering of the drive shaft at the top of the derrick (60-64) and its coupling to a power source (70) at the platform level, there is preferably no stabilizing means for the system. The drive shaft (24, 24a) is stationary, preferably hollow, and extends the height of the derrick located to one side of the main drilling axis. The power source (70) at the platform level comprises a power takeoff from a conventional rotary table (84). The upper drive assembly (18) of the drilling unit (16) is coupled to the drive shaft (24, 24a) and capable of vertical movement along the drive shaft and providing torque to the drill string. As an option, a stabilizing system for the drilling unit in the form of tension members (182) may be used, or the drive shaft itself may be stabilized at various elevations along its length by stabilizing arms (190) to provide lateral bending restraint yet permitting rotational freedom. The preferred embodiment is such that the side drive system may operate without stabilizing mechanisms for the drilling unit or drive shaft.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法和装置，其包括具有从平台水平面（10）驱动的驱动轴（24,24a）的侧驱动系统，并为钻孔（14）旋转的钻孔单元（16）供电。 除了起重机（60-64）顶部的驱动轴的束缚及其在平台水平处与动力源（70）的联接之外，还优选地没有用于该系统的稳定装置。 驱动轴（24,24a）是固定的，优选是中空的，并且延伸位于主钻井轴线一侧的井架的高度。 平台级的电源（70）包括来自常规旋转台（84）的动力输出。 钻井单元（16）的上部驱动组件（18）联接到驱动轴（24,24a），并且能够沿着驱动轴垂直运动并向钻柱提供扭矩。 作为选择，可以使用用于处于拉伸构件（182）形式的钻井单元的稳定系统，或者可以通过稳定臂（190）将驱动轴本身沿其长度稳定在各种高度，以提供侧向弯曲约束 允许旋转自由。 优选的实施例是这样的，侧驱动系统可以在没有用于钻井单元或驱动轴的稳定机构的情况下操作。

公开(公告)号：US4658915A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US805664

申请日：1985-12-06

Applicant: Gregg A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Gregg A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B17/043 ,  E21B19/16 ,  F16L15/04

CPC classification number: E21B17/043 ,  E21B19/16 ,  Y10T403/68

Abstract: An easy break-out tool joint (10) (two embodiments) comprising a drive spindle (stem), or sub (12, 12a) having a shoulder ring (32, 32a) whose shoulder (34) is axially movable but rotatable with the sub (12, 12a) to form a conventionally shouldered (34, 58) drill pipe joint so that, upon rotation in one direction, torque is applied in the conventional manner for drilling or back reaming. The shoulder (34) is initially axially moved relative to the drive sub to disconnect the shoulder (34, 58) when the drive stem is rotated in the opposite, or break-out direction, thereby reducing the torque required for break-out to only that torque necessary to unthread the joint. In the practice of the method of triple back reaming utilizing this easy break-out tool joint, a drilling unit (140, 160) is lowered to the platform and the drive spindle or sub (12, 12a) is connected to the top drill pipe of the string, while the string is held by a spider (156) at the platform level. The string is then rotated as the drill pipe string is withdrawn from the well bore. When the last of the joints in the stand (three lengths of drill pipe) is above the spider (156), the raising and rotation of the drill pipe string is stopped and the drill pipe string is then held by spiders (156). At this, the drive stem (12, 12a) is powered to break-out the joint at the top of the stand. Thereafter, the stand is still held by the rig elevators and appropriate tongs (162, 164) are applied to break the joint at the platform level, thus freeing the stand for movement out of the rig drive axis. The above procedure is repeated until the drill pipe string has been withdrawn.

Abstract translation: 一种易于拆卸的工具接头（10）（两个实施例），包括具有肩环（32,32a）的驱动轴（杆）或子（12,12a），其肩部（34）可轴向移动， （12,12a），以形成常规肩部（34,58）钻杆接头，使得当沿一个方向旋转时，以常规方式施加用于钻孔或后铰孔的扭矩。 当驱动杆在相反或断开的方向旋转时，肩部（34）最初相对于驱动副轴向移动以断开肩部（34,58），从而将突出所需的扭矩降低到仅 扭转接头所需的扭矩。 在利用这种易于拆卸的工具接头的三重后铰孔的方法的实践中，将钻井单元（140,160）下降到平台，并且驱动主轴或副（12,12a）连接到顶部钻杆 的字符串，而字符串由平台级别的蜘蛛（156）持有。 然后当钻杆柱从井眼中取出时，弦线旋转。 当支架上的最后一个接头（三根钻杆）位于上述的蜘蛛（156）上方时，钻杆串的升起和旋转停止，然后钻杆串被蜘蛛（156）保持。 在此，驱动杆（12,12a）被动力以在支架的顶部突出接头。 此后，支架仍然被钻机升降机固定，并且施加适当的夹钳（162,164）以在平台水平处断开接头，从而使支架移动离开钻机驱动轴线。 重复上述步骤，直到钻杆串已经撤回。

公开(公告)号：US4640384A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US849120

申请日：1986-04-07

Applicant: Alexander Kucher ,  Igor Krasnov ,  Yury Bromberg

Inventor： Alexander Kucher ,  Igor Krasnov ,  Yury Bromberg

IPC: A62B1/02 ,  B66B9/00

CPC classification number: A62B1/02 ,  B66B9/00

Abstract: An emergency evacuation system for a high-rise building includes a cable carried on a spool positioned on the top of the building, such cable having at its end remote from the spool a weighted coupler dimensioned to be received by a powered spool carried within an escape cabin, such escape cabin having an entry-exit side and crawler means supported on that entry-exit side for engaging the building to permit smooth raising and lowering of the cabin.

Abstract translation: 用于高层建筑物的紧急疏散系统包括承载在位于建筑物顶部的线轴上的电缆，这种电缆在其端部远离线轴的加权耦合器，该加权耦合器的尺寸设计成由在逃生体内运载的动力线轴接收 具有入口侧的逃生舱和支撑在该出入侧的履带装置用于接合建筑物以允许舱室的平稳升降。

公开(公告)号：US5970786A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US937866

申请日：1997-09-25

Applicant: Robert S. Smith ,  Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Robert S. Smith ,  Igor Krasnov

IPC: F17C5/00 ,  G01F17/00 ,  G01F23/14 ,  B65B31/00

CPC classification number: F17C5/007 ,  G01F17/00 ,  G01F23/14 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0364 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2250/0621 ,  F17C2260/024 ,  F17C2260/026 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0171

Abstract: A compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle refueling system is designed for refueling fleets of vehicles with identical fuel tanks. The amount of CNG dispensed into the tanks may be closely approximated without the use of a flow meter. An initial standardized volume is calculated based upon the ambient temperature, the initial pressure level and an approximate compressibility of the gas. Gas is dispensed into the fuel tank to a desired pressure which is confirmed with a pressure gage. A final standardized volume of gas contained within the fuel tank is calculated based upon the final pressure level and assuming no change in the compressibility of the gas. The initial standardized volume of gas is subtracted from the final standardized volume of gas to yield an actual volume of gas dispensed from the storage vessel. Empirically derived temperature correction factors may be used to generate an even more accurate approximation of CNG dispensed. The temperature correction factors compensate for the difference in temperature between operating temperatures and the standardized temperature of zero degrees celsius.

Abstract translation: 压缩天然气（CNG）车辆加油系统设计用于为具有相同油箱的车辆加油。 在不使用流量计的情况下，分配到罐中的CNG的量可以非常接近。 基于环境温度，初始压力水平和气体的近似可压缩性来计算初始标准化体积。 气体被分配到燃料箱中到所需的压力，这是用压力表确认的。 基于最终压力水平计算燃料箱内所含气体的最终标准体积，并且假设气体的压缩性没有变化。 从气体的最终标准体积中减去气体的初始标准体积，以产生从储存容器分配的实际体积的气体。 经验导出的温度校正因子可用于产生更精确地分配的CNG近似值。 温度校正因子补偿了工作温度和零度标准化温度之间的温差。

公开(公告)号：US4791997A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US142105

申请日：1988-01-07

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B19/20 ,  E21B19/06 ,  E21B19/16

CPC classification number: E21B19/20

Abstract: A pipe handling apparatus for a drilling rig is mounted on the rig floor. The drilling rig has a top drive with a power drive stem. Elevators are suspended below the drive stem. The lifting member has a supporting arm to receive the bottom of a stand of drill pipe lifted by the elevators. A stabilizing arm is mounted to the lifting member above the supporting arm to stabilize the stand. The lifting member telescopes upward to slide the stand of drill pipe upward through the elevators and into engagement with the drive stem.

Abstract translation: 用于钻机的管道处理装置安装在钻台上。 钻机具有带驱动杆的顶部驱动器。 电梯悬挂在驱动杆下方。 提升构件具有支撑臂，用于接收由电梯提升的钻杆架的底部。 将稳定臂安装到支撑臂上方的提升构件以使支架稳定。 提升构件向上望望，将钻杆的支架向上穿过电梯并与驱动杆接合。

公开(公告)号：US4253219A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US12130

申请日：1979-02-14

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B19/10 ,  E21B3/04

CPC classification number: E21B19/10

Abstract: A well slip assembly including a support structure adapted to be placed on a well drilling rotary table and to turn therewith, a vertically movable slip suspending carrier structure, latch means for releasably retaining the carrier structure and slips in a lower active position relative to the support structure, and yielding means urging the carrier structure upwardly to a retracted position. The support structure is desirably formed separately from a slip bowl structure positionable in the rotary table. The carrier structure may be urged upwardly by fluid pressure type spring means, such as air springs, with an accumulator chamber for the pressure fluid system preferably being contained in or carried by the vertically movable slip carrier structure.

Abstract translation: 一种良好滑动组件，包括适于放置在钻井旋转台上并与其一起转动的支撑结构，可垂直移动的滑动悬挂托架结构，用于可释放地保持托架结构并相对于支撑件滑动在较低主动位置的闩锁装置 结构和屈服装置将承载结构向上推到缩回位置。 优选地，支撑结构与可旋转台中定位的滑动碗结构分开形成。 载体结构可以由流体压力型弹簧装置（例如空气弹簧）向上推动，其中用于压力流体系统的储存室优选地容纳在可垂直运动的滑动承载结构中或由可移动滑动承载结构承载。

公开(公告)号：US5884675A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US842415

申请日：1997-04-24

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: F17C5/06 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: F17C5/06 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2205/0142 ,  F17C2205/0329 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0364 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0192 ,  F17C2227/043 ,  F17C2250/0434 ,  F17C2250/0443 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  F17C2270/0171

Abstract: A compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle refueling system has a hydraulic fluid reservoir, an accumulator, and two banks of cylinders, each of which has an axially moveable piston, a pair of inlets and an outlet. The pistons separate the CNG from hydraulic fluid. The refueling system drains the banks one at a time by refueling CNG vehicles with a plurality of refueling depots. Hydraulic fluid is pumped from reservoir to the cylinders to maintain 3600 psi of pressure in the cylinders while CNG is being dispensed. A pressure limiting valve limits pressure in the vessel tanks to 3000 psi. When the bank is drained of CNG, the pistons stop moving, the pressure at the outlets drops below 3000 psi, and the pressure at the inlets increases. This difference in pressure is sensed, causing the control panel to change banks. The pressure in the accumulator and the lack of pressure in the reservoir causes the hydraulic fluid to return to the reservoir. The second bank simultaneously begins to dispense CNG in the same manner as the first bank.

Abstract translation: 压缩天然气（CNG）车辆加油系统具有液压流体储存器，蓄能器和两组气缸，每个气缸具有可轴向移动的活塞，一对入口和出口。 活塞将CNG与液压油分开。 加油系统通过用多个加油站加油CNG车辆，一次排放一个银行。 液压油从油箱泵送到气缸，在CNG被分配的同时保持缸内的3600psi的压力。 压力限制阀将容器罐中的压力限制在3000 psi。 当排放CNG时，活塞停止移动，出口压力下降到3000 psi以下，入口压力增加。 感测到压力差异，导致控制面板改变银行。 蓄能器中的压力和储层中的压力不足导致液压油返回储层。 第二家银行同样开始以与第一家银行相同的方式分配CNG。

公开(公告)号：US5125148A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US592639

申请日：1990-10-03

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B17/03 ,  E21B17/043 ,  E21B19/16

CPC classification number: E21B17/043 ,  E21B17/03 ,  E21B19/16 ,  Y10T29/49815 ,  Y10T29/49822 ,  Y10T29/49824 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A torque coupling for connecting between upper and lower tubular members of a drill rig allows make up and break out at lower torques than normally required. The coupling has a body which has an upper end that connects to the upper tubular member and lower end which connects to the lower tubular member. The lower tubular member has an upward facing torque shoulder. A torque shoulder sleeve mounts slideably to the body. The torque shoulder sleeve has a downward facing shoulder that engages the torque shoulder of the lower tubular member. The body and the torque shoulder sleeve have opposed load shoulders, at least one of which is conical. A wedge member locates between these load shoulders. When the wedge member slides outward, it decreases the distance between the load shoulders and reduces the pressure of the lower end of the torque shoulder sleeve against the upper end of the lower tubular member.

Abstract translation: 用于连接钻机的上管状构件和下管状构件的扭矩联接器允许以比正常需要的更低的扭矩进行补充和分离。 联接器具有主体，该主体具有连接到上管状构件的上端和连接到下管状构件的下端。 下管状构件具有向上的扭矩肩部。 扭矩肩袖可滑动地安装在身上。 扭矩肩套具有接合下管状构件的扭矩肩部的向下的肩部。 主体和扭矩肩套具有相对的负载肩部，其中至少一个是圆锥形的。 楔形件位于这些负载肩部之间。 当楔形构件向外滑动时，减小了承载台肩之间的距离，并将扭矩肩套的下端的压力降低到下管状构件的上端。

公开(公告)号：US4389760A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

申请号：US101151

申请日：1979-12-07

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B19/10 ,  A44B21/00

CPC classification number: E21B19/10

Abstract: A slip unit for releasably supporting a well pipe, including a support structure to be positioned on and turn with a rotary table and preferably taking the form of a slip bowl, and a vertically movable slip carrier structure suspending a number of pipe-gripping slips and adapted to be releasably retained by latch means in a lower active position, with the carrier and slips being yieldingly urged upwardly to inactive positions when the latch means are released. The support structure and carrier structure are both desirably formed of complementary sections hinged for relative swinging movement between closed positions about the pipe and open positions permitting movement of the unit laterally relative to the pipe, and with an additional latch being provided for retaining the structures in their closed positions. The carrier structure and slips are urged upwardly by spring cartridges which are removable as units from the slip assembly in a condition maintaining the actuating springs under compression and preventing injury or damage by release of the spring force during removal. Vertical guides are provided circularly between the slips for centering a well pipe in a manner preventing damage to the slips by engagement with enlargements on the pipe.

Abstract translation: 用于可释放地支撑井管的滑动单元，包括一个支撑结构，该支撑结构定位在旋转台上并且转动，优选地采取滑动碗的形式;以及垂直移动的滑动承载结构，其悬挂多个管夹板和 适于通过闩锁装置可释放地保持在较低的活动位置，当闩锁装置被释放时，载体和滑移件被屈服地向上推动到不起作用的位置。 支撑结构和承载结构都希望由铰接的互补部分形成，用于围绕管的关闭位置之间的相对摆动运动和允许单元相对于管横向移动的打开位置，并且提供附加的闩锁以将结构保持在 他们的封闭职位。 托架结构和滑移件由弹簧筒向上推动，弹簧筒可以在保持致动弹簧压缩的状态下从滑动组件以单元的形式被移除，并且在移除期间通过释放弹簧力来防止损伤或损坏。 在滑槽之间圆形地设置有垂直导向件，用于以井管对中的方式，通过与管道上的放大接合而防止滑动件损坏。

公开(公告)号：US06652243B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US10226416

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Igor Krasnov

IPC: F04F1100

CPC classification number: F04F99/00 ,  F04F1/06 ,  F04F1/10 ,  F17C2227/0192

Abstract: A storage vessel is filled with compressed gas by filling a first tank with gas from a low pressure gas source. Hydraulic fluid is drawn from a reservoir and pumped into the first tank in contact with the gas. This causes the gas in the first tank to flow into the storage vessel as it fills with hydraulic fluid. At the same time, gas is supplied from the gas source to a second tank. Hydraulic fluid previously introduced into the second tank flows out to the reservoir as the second tank fills with gas. When the first tank is full of hydraulic fluid, a valve switches the cycle so that the hydraulic pump begins pumping hydraulic fluid back into the second tank while the first tank drains. The cycle is repeated until the storage vessel is filled with gas to a desired pressure.

Abstract translation: 通过从低压气体源向气体填充第一罐而对储存容器填充压缩气体。 液压油从储存器抽出并被泵送到与气体接触的第一罐中。 这使得第一罐中的气体在充满液压流体时流入储存容器。 同时，气体从气源供给到第二罐。 当第二个罐充满气体时，预先引入第二罐的液压流体流出到储存器中。 当第一坦克充满液压油时，阀门切换循环，使液压泵在第一个油箱排放时开始将液压油泵送回第二个油箱。 重复循环直到储存容器充满气体至所需压力。