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    Ultra fast fourier transform spectrometer with rotating scanning cube
    1.
    发明授权
    Ultra fast fourier transform spectrometer with rotating scanning cube 失效
    超快速傅立叶变换光谱仪，旋转扫描立方体

    公开(公告)号：US5883713A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

    申请号：US931421

    申请日：1997-09-16

    申请人： John E. Davis ,  Marion Todd

    发明人： John E. Davis ,  Marion Todd

    IPC分类号： G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01J3/4537

    摘要： A Fourier transform interferometer for rapid scanning of scenes such as explosions wherein an incoming beam of light to be analyzed is split by a beam splitter into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the incoming light is sent down one arm of the interferometer where it passes through a rotating scanning cube for changing the path length in that arm of the interferometer. The light is then reflected by a retro mirror and sent back through the scanning cube to the beam splitter for sending a portion of the returning beam to a detector. The second portion of the incoming light is sent down a second arm of the interferometer where it passes through a compensator. The light is then reflected by a retro mirror and sent back through the compensator to the beam splitter for sending a portion of the returning beam to a detector. The first and second portions of the incoming light having differing path lengths interfere and the detector measures the fringes created.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于快速扫描诸如爆炸的场景的傅里叶变换干涉仪，其中待分析的入射光束被分束器分裂成第一部分和第二部分。 入射光的第一部分被传送到干涉仪的一个臂上，在其中它通过旋转扫描立方体，以改变干涉仪臂中的路径长度。 然后光被后视镜反射并通过扫描立方体返回到分束器，以将一部分返回光束发送到检测器。 入射光的第二部分沿干涉仪的第二臂向下传送，其中它通过补偿器。 然后光被后视镜反射并通过补偿器返回到分束器，以将一部分返回光束发送到检测器。 具有不同路径长度的入射光的第一和第二部分干涉并且检测器测量所产生的边缘。

    Slush producing process and device
    5.
    发明授权
    Slush producing process and device 有权
    生产工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6131397A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

    申请号：US262787

    申请日：1999-03-04

    申请人： John E. Davis ,  Tibor I. Lak ,  Gene Rogers ,  James F. Weber ,  Michael V. Merlin ,  Timothy L. Gaynor, III ,  David L. Gerhardt

    发明人： John E. Davis ,  Tibor I. Lak ,  Gene Rogers ,  James F. Weber ,  Michael V. Merlin ,  Timothy L. Gaynor, III ,  David L. Gerhardt

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  B64G1/40 ,  B64G5/00 ,  C06B47/06 ,  C06B47/12 ,  F25C1/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  F17C5/00

    CPC分类号： B64G1/402 ,  B64G5/00 ,  C06B47/06 ,  C06B47/12 ,  F25C1/00 ,  F25C2301/002 ,  F25C2600/04 ,  Y02E60/324

    摘要： Slush is made from a liquid using slush making systems or according to slush making processes. A jacketed vessel of the processes and the systems has an interior wall that defines an interior space. The interior space comprises a top and a bottom. The interior space has an average overall cross-sectional area taken through a vertical axis extending generally between the top and the bottom. The interior space also has a collection portion having an average collection portion cross-sectional area taken through the vertical axis that is less than the average overall cross-sectional area. The liquid is placed into the interior space and the interior walls are cooled. Slush forms on the interior walls and migrates to the collection portion. The collection portion is located at the interior space bottom when the slush density is higher than the liquid density and the collection portion is located at the interior space top when slush density is less than the liquid density. To facilitate the migration of the slush to the collection portion, at least a conical portion of the interior space has the general shape of a cone and the collection portion is located in the proximity of an apex of the conical portion, thereby helping to funnel the slush to the collection portion. The cryogenic liquid to be made into slush may be oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, helium, or water. The slush may be used to densify cryogenic liquids, such as cryogenic liquid propellants.

    摘要翻译： 泥浆由使用制浆系统的液体或根据制浆工艺制成。 工艺和系统的夹套容器具有限定内部空间的内壁。 内部空间包括顶部和底部。 内部空间的平均整个横截面面积通过一般在顶部和底部之间延伸的垂直轴线。 内部空间还具有收集部分，该收集部分具有通过垂直轴线截取的平均收集部分横截面积小于平均总横截面积。 液体被放置在内部空间中并且内壁被冷却。 在内墙上形成灰浆，并迁移到收集部分。 当泥浆密度高于液体密度时，收集部分位于内部空间底部，当灌浆密度小于液体密度时，收集部分位于内部空间顶部。 为了便于将浆料迁移到收集部分，内部空间的至少一个锥形部分具有锥体的大致形状，并且收集部分位于锥形部分的顶点附近，从而有助于漏斗 溜到收集部分。 待制成冷冻的低温液体可以是氧气，氮气，氢气，氦气或水。 泥浆可用于致密化低温液体，例如低温液体推进剂。

    Optics assembly for observing a panoramic scene
    6.
    发明授权
    Optics assembly for observing a panoramic scene 失效
    用于观察全景场景的光学组件

    公开(公告)号：US5627675A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

    申请号：US455885

    申请日：1995-05-13

    申请人： John E. Davis ,  Marion N. Todd ,  Mitchell Ruda ,  Tilman W. Stuhlinger ,  Kenneth R. Castle

    发明人： John E. Davis ,  Marion N. Todd ,  Mitchell Ruda ,  Tilman W. Stuhlinger ,  Kenneth R. Castle

    IPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B17/06 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B17/00

    CPC分类号： G02B13/06

    摘要： An optics assembly for observing a panoramic scene. The optics assembly includes a plurality of optical elements. A first element redirects light from the panoramic scene. The optical power of the first element forms an imaginary pupil. The energy from the first element is redirected about 90 degrees, forming an annular path. A second element receives the redirected light and re-images the imaginary pupil to form a real pupil. This portion of the energy continues to be in an annular form. A third element includes an optical relay system having a group of reimaging optics. The third element receives light from the second element while relaying the real pupil into the reimaging optics. It also establishes the focal length of the optics assembly, corrects pupil aberrations produced at the real pupil, corrects field aberrations and produces an annular image on a flat focal plane. The optical relay system interfaces with the second element through the use of the real pupil. The real pupil is formed at the cold stop and filter location in the third element. This pupil is relayed back through the system to be coincident with the first real pupil. The optics assembly produces a small F-number at field angles near perpendicular to the output optical axis of the optics assembly over a panoramic scene.

    摘要翻译： 用于观察全景场景的光学组件。 光学组件包括多个光学元件。 第一个元素重定向来自全景场景的光。 第一元件的光学功率形成假想光瞳。 来自第一元件的能量被重定向大约90度，形成环形路径。 第二个元件接收重定向的光并重新映射虚拟的光瞳以形成真正的光瞳。 能量的这一部分继续呈环状。 第三元件包括具有一组再成像光学器件的光学继电器系统。 第三元件从第二元件接收光，同时将真实光瞳中继到重构成像光学元件中。 它还建立光学组件的焦距，校正在真实光瞳处产生的光瞳像差，校正场像差并在平坦焦平面上产生环形图像。 光学继电器系统通过使用真实光瞳与第二个元件相连接。 真正的瞳孔形成在第三个元件的冷停止和过滤器位置。 这个学生通过系统被传回来与第一个真正的学生一致。 光学组件在垂直于光学组件的输出光轴的场角上在全景场景上产生小的F数。

    Process for preparing graft polymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing graft polymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom 失效
    制备接枝聚合物分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4661531A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

    申请号：US703505

    申请日：1985-04-10

    申请人： John E. Davis ,  Duane A. Heyman

    发明人： John E. Davis ,  Duane A. Heyman

    IPC分类号： C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/14 ,  C08G18/16 ,  C08G18/62

    CPC分类号： C08G18/635 ,  C08G18/63

    摘要： Graft polymer dispersions in a polyol are prepared by a continuous process employing in situ free radical polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a polyol containing from about 0.001 to 0.09 mole of induced unsaturation per mole of polyol in the presence of an effective amount of a chain transfer agent. Products prepared by this process have uniform viscosity with resulting product uniformity. Polyurethane foams incorporating flame retardants prepared from these dispersions readily pass the California No. 117 Flame Test.

    摘要翻译： 在多元醇中的接枝聚合物分散体是通过连续方法制备的，该方法是使用烯键式不饱和单体的原位自由基聚合在多元醇中，该多元醇在有效量的链的存在下含有每摩尔多元醇约0.001至0.09摩尔的诱导不饱和度 转移剂。 通过该方法制备的产品具有均匀的粘度，产生均匀的产品。 含有由这些分散体制备的阻燃剂的聚氨酯泡沫容易通过加利福尼亚117号火焰试验。

    Amine-terminated graft copolymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom
    9.
    发明授权
    Amine-terminated graft copolymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom 失效
    胺封端的接枝共聚物分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯

    公开(公告)号：US4286074A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

    申请号：US137194

    申请日：1980-04-04

    申请人： John E. Davis ,  Moses Cenker

    发明人： John E. Davis ,  Moses Cenker

    IPC分类号： C08F283/06 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/632 ,  C08F283/06

    摘要： Stable graft polymer dispersions are prepared employing in situ free radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomer or monomers in an amine-terminated polyoxyalkylene polyether polymer. These dispersions are useful in the preparation of polyurethane foams which have improved tensile strength, elongation, load deflection and tear strength properties.

    摘要翻译： 使用胺封端的聚氧化烯聚醚聚合物中烯属不饱和单体或单体的原位自由基聚合制备稳定的接枝聚合物分散体。 这些分散体可用于制备具有改进的拉伸强度，伸长率，载荷挠度和撕裂强度性能的聚氨酯泡沫塑料。