Method and apparatus for packet aggregation in power line communication network
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for packet aggregation in power line communication network 有权
    电力线通信网络中分组聚合的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08107392B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12278097

    申请日:2006-11-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: A method and apparatus for packet aggregation in a power line communication network (PLC) are provided. The method of aggregating packets includes: by performing a PLC channel estimation, determining whether or not a channel condition is good; if the channel condition is good, determining whether or not the data desired to be transmitted is suitable for packet aggregation according to the type of data; and if the channel condition is good and the data desired to be transmitted is suitable for the packet aggregation, aggregating packets of the data desired to be transmitted. Since a decision on whether or not to aggregate packets is determined according to a channel condition at a physical level and the type of data at an application level, packet aggregation can be performed in appropriate response to the frequently changing condition of a channel and the characteristic of the data desired to be transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电力线通信网络(PLC)中的分组聚合的方法和装置。 聚合分组的方法包括:通过执行PLC信道估计,确定信道条件是否良好; 如果信道条件良好,则根据数据类型确定希望发送的数据是否适合于分组聚合; 并且如果信道条件良好并且期望发送的数据适合于分组聚合,则聚合期望发送的数据的分组。 由于根据物理层的信道状况和应用层次的数据类型确定是否收集分组的决定,所以可以适当地响应于频道的频繁变化的条件进行分组聚合,特性 需要传输的数据。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKET AGGREGATION IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKET AGGREGATION IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权
    电力线通信网络中分组聚合的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090175190A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12278097

    申请日:2006-11-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04J3/24

    摘要: A method and apparatus for packet aggregation in a power line communication network (PLC) are provided. The method of aggregating packets includes: by performing a PLC channel estimation, determining whether or not a channel condition is good; if the channel condition is good, determining whether or not the data desired to be transmitted is suitable for packet aggregation according to the type of data; and if the channel condition is good and the data desired to be transmitted is suitable for the packet aggregation, aggregating packets of the data desired to be transmitted. Since a decision on whether or not to aggregate packets is determined according to a channel condition at a physical level and the type of data at an application level, packet aggregation can be performed in appropriate response to the frequently changing condition of a channel and the characteristic of the data desired to be transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电力线通信网络(PLC)中的分组聚合的方法和装置。 聚合分组的方法包括:通过执行PLC信道估计,确定信道条件是否良好; 如果信道条件良好,则根据数据类型确定希望发送的数据是否适合于分组聚合; 并且如果信道条件良好并且期望发送的数据适合于分组聚合,则聚合期望发送的数据的分组。 由于根据物理层的信道状况和应用层次的数据类型确定是否收集分组的决定,所以可以适当地响应于频道的频繁变化的条件来执行分组聚合,特性 需要传输的数据。

    COMPOSITION AND MICROSPHERE FOR CONTROLLED-RELEASE OF EXENDIN, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND MICROSPHERE FOR CONTROLLED-RELEASE OF EXENDIN, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME 有权
    用于控制释放exendin的组合物和微球及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100136126A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12532311

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: A61K38/16 A61K9/14 A61P3/10

    摘要: A controlled-release composition and controlled-release microspheres containing an exendin as an active ingredient, and a method of preparing the same are provided. More specifically, a controlled-release composition containing an exendin as an active ingredient, a biodegradable polymer with a specific viscosity, and coating materials, having high bioavailability and showing sustained release of the active ingredient in an effective concentration for a certain period without an excessive initial burst of the active ingredient; controlled-release microspheres containing a core including an exendin as an active ingredient and a biodegradable polymer, and a coating layer coating the core; and a method of preparing controlled-release microspheres including the steps of mixing an exendin, a biodegradable polymer, and a solvent, removing the solvent from the mixture to prepare hardened microspheres, and coating the hardened microspheres to form a coating layer on the surface of each microsphere, are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供含有毒蜥外泌肽作为活性成分的控释组合物和控释微球及其制备方法。 更具体地说,含有毒蜥外泌肽作为活性成分的控释组合物,具有特定粘度的可生物降解的聚合物和具有高生物利用度的涂层材料,并显示有效浓度的有效成分在一定时间内持续释放而不会过度 初步爆发的活性成分; 含有包含毒蜥外泌肽作为活性成分的核心和可生物降解的聚合物的控释微球,以及涂覆该芯的涂层; 以及制备控释微球的方法,包括以下步骤:混合毒蜥外泌素,可生物降解的聚合物和溶剂,从混合物中除去溶剂以制备硬化的微球,并涂覆硬化的微球,以在 提供每个微球。

    Long-band optical fiber amplifier with enhanced power conversion efficiency
    6.
    发明授权
    Long-band optical fiber amplifier with enhanced power conversion efficiency 失效
    具有增强功率转换效率的长波段光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06222670B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09382246

    申请日:1999-08-25

    IPC分类号: H01S330

    摘要: A long-band optical fiber amplifier with enhanced power conversion efficiency including a first optical fiber part provided with a pumping light source, a second optical fiber part connected with the first optical fiber part, the second optical fiber part being not provided with the pumping light source, and a reuse circuit coupled between the first optical fiber part and the second optical fiber part for utilizing amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) as a secondary pumping light source from the first optical fiber part. Preferably, the reuse circuit comprises a WDM coupler connected between the first and second optical fiber parts, and a light pumping device connected with the WDM coupler to provide the pumping light source. The first and second optical fiber parts consist of erbium-doped optical fiber, and the erbium-doped optical fiber is adjusted so as to produce a gain in the L-band.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有增强的功率转换效率的长波段光纤放大器,包括设置有泵浦光源的第一光纤部分,与第一光纤部分连接的第二光纤部分,第二光纤部分没有设置泵浦光 源和耦合在第一光纤部分和第二光纤部分之间的再利用电路,用于利用从第一光纤部分的放大自发发射(ASE)作为次级泵浦光源。 优选地,重用电路包括连接在第一和第二光纤部件之间的WDM耦合器,以及与WDM耦合器连接以提供泵浦光源的光泵装置。 第一和第二光纤部件由掺铒光纤组成,并且掺铒光纤被调节以产生L波段的增益。

    Multi-stage fiber amplifier with flattened gain curves
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage fiber amplifier with flattened gain curves 有权
    具有扁平增益曲线的多级光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06473549B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09424491

    申请日:2000-06-13

    IPC分类号: G02B616

    摘要: A multi-stage optical amplifier for use in the transmission of optical signals over fiber when using Wavelength Division Multiplexing. Wavelength Division Multiplexing is particularly sensitive to differences in gain between channels and these differences become critical when cascaded fiber amplifiers are used to boost the signal over long distances. The present amplifier flattens the differences in gain and reduces noise figure by using multi-stage equalizing filters along the length of the transmission fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种多级光放大器,用于在使用波分复用技术时通过光纤传输光信号。 波分复用对通道之间的增益差异特别敏感,当使用级联光纤放大器来长距离提升信号时,这些差异变得至关重要。 本放大器通过使用沿着传输光纤的长度的多级均衡滤波器来平衡增益的差异并降低噪声系数。

    PROCESS OF PREPARING MICROSPHERES FOR SUSTAINED RELEASE HAVING IMPROVED DISPERSIBILITY AND SYRINGEABILITY
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF PREPARING MICROSPHERES FOR SUSTAINED RELEASE HAVING IMPROVED DISPERSIBILITY AND SYRINGEABILITY 有权
    制备具有改善的可分散性和可发性的持续释放微生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090269414A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12429523

    申请日:2009-04-24

    IPC分类号: A61K9/52 A61P43/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a process of preparing sustained release microspheres, containing a biodegradable polymer as a carrier and a drug, using spray drying. The process comprises preparing a solution, suspension or emulsion containing a biodegradable polymer, a drug and a solvent; spray drying the solution, suspension or emulsion; and suspending spray-dried microspheres in an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol to remove the residual solvent and increase the hydrophilicity of the microsphere surface. The process enables the preparation of microspheres having high drug encapsulation efficiency, almost not having a toxicity problem due to the residual solvent, and having good syringeability. The microspheres prepared according to the present invention release an effective concentration of a drug in a sustained manner for a predetermined period when administered to the body, and are thus useful in the treatment of diseases.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用喷雾干燥制备含有可生物降解的聚合物作为载体和药物的缓释微球的方法。 该方法包括制备含有可生物降解的聚合物,药物和溶剂的溶液,悬浮液或乳液; 喷雾干燥溶液,悬浮液或乳液; 并将喷雾干燥的微球悬浮在含有聚乙烯醇的水溶液中以除去残留溶剂并增加微球表面的亲水性。 该方法能够制备具有高药物包封效率的微球,由于残留溶剂几乎不具有毒性问题,并且具有良好的可注射性。 根据本发明制备的微球体在施用于身体时以持续的方式释放药物的有效浓度达预定时间,因此可用于治疗疾病。