Recombinant microorganisms having increased ability to produce butanol and method of producing butanol using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Recombinant microorganisms having increased ability to produce butanol and method of producing butanol using the same 有权
    具有提高丁醇生产能力的重组微生物和使用其生产丁醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09096872B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13497743

    申请日:2010-09-21

    摘要: The present invention relates to recombinant microorganisms having an increased ability to produce butanol, and a method of producing butanol using the same. More specifically, the invention relates to recombinant microorganisms whose ability to produce butanol was increased by manipulation of their metabolic networks, and a method of producing butanol using the same. The recombinant microorganisms having an increased ability to produce butanol comprise a deletion of a gene, which encodes an enzyme that converts acetyl CoA to acetate, in host microorganisms having genes that encode enzymes involved in acetyl CoA and butyryl CoA biosynthetic pathway. The recombinant microorganisms obtained by manipulating the metabolic flux of microorganisms are able to selectively produce butanol with high efficiency, and thus are useful as microorganisms for producing industrial solvents and transportation fuels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产丁醇的能力提高的重组微生物,以及使用其制备丁醇的方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及通过操作其代谢网络来增加生产丁醇的能力的重组微生物,以及使用其生产丁醇的方法。 在具有编码参与乙酰辅酶A和丁酰辅酶A生物合成途径的酶的基因的宿主微生物中,具有增加的产生丁醇能力的重组微生物包括编码转化乙酰CoA至乙酸的酶的基因的缺失。 通过操作微生物的代谢通过获得的重组微生物能够以高效率选择性地生产丁醇,因此可用作生产工业溶剂和运输燃料的微生物。

    Apparatus and method of encoding 3D image
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of encoding 3D image 有权
    3D图像编码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08861874B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13096356

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    摘要: Disclosed is a three-dimensional (3D) image encoding apparatus. The 3D image encoding apparatus includes a first compressed information generation unit to generate first compressed information used to encode one image of two types of images to form a 3D image and a second compressed information generation unit to generate second compressed information used to encode another one image using the first compressed information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种三维(3D)图像编码装置。 3D图像编码装置包括:第一压缩信息生成单元,生成用于对两种图像的一个图像进行编码以形成3D图像的第一压缩信息;以及第二压缩信息生成单元,生成用于编码另一个图像的第二压缩信息 使用第一个压缩信息。

    Haptic steering wheel switch apparatus and haptic steering wheel swtich system including the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Haptic steering wheel switch apparatus and haptic steering wheel swtich system including the same 有权
    触觉方向盘开关装置和触觉方向盘swtich系统包括它

    公开(公告)号:US08809716B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13334145

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01H3/08 H01H19/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a haptic steering wheel switch apparatus including: a haptic wheel housing unit configured to be disposed on a vehicle steering wheel; a circuit board unit configured to be disposed inside the haptic wheel housing unit; and a haptic wheel device including a haptic wheel device actuator configured to establish an electrical connection with the circuit board unit and including a haptic shaft, a haptic knob connected with the haptic shaft and exposedly disposed in the haptic wheel housing unit, and a haptic wheel device sensing unit configured to detect the rotating state of the haptic shaft, wherein the haptic wheel device is disposed on a front or rear side of the vehicle steering wheel, and a haptic steering wheel switch system including the same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种触觉方向盘开关装置,包括:触觉轮壳体单元,被配置为设置在车辆方向盘上; 配置为设置在所述触觉轮收容部内的电路基板部; 以及触觉轮装置,其包括触觉轮装置致动器,其构造成与所述电路板单元建立电连接并且包括触觉轴,与所述触觉轴连接并且被暴露地设置在所述触觉轮容纳单元中的触觉旋钮,以及触觉轮 装置感测单元,被配置为检测触觉轴的旋转状态,其中所述触觉轮装置设置在所述车辆方向盘的前侧或后侧,以及包括所述触觉轴的触觉方向盘切换系统。

    FREQUENCY UP AND DOWN CONVERTER
    10.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY UP AND DOWN CONVERTER 有权
    频率上下转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20120299633A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13481186

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: G06G7/16

    摘要: A frequency up and down converter, in which, when down converting a high frequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal or up converting an intermediate frequency signal into a high frequency signal by controlling switching elements using a local oscillator signal, a signal with a frequency to be converted is controlled a number of times during one cycle of the local oscillator signal, whereby the local oscillator signal with a frequency lower than an original frequency may be used. Transistors are added in parallel to switching transistors disposed in a frequency down conversion unit or a frequency up conversion unit, and local oscillator signals with predetermined phases and pulse widths are provided to the gates of the transistors such that a high frequency signal or an intermediate frequency signal is transferred to an output terminal at least two times during one cycle of a local oscillator signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种上下变频器,其中,当通过使用本地振荡器信号控制开关元件将高频信号下变频为中频信号或将中频信号转换为高频信号时,将频率为 在本地振荡器信号的一个周期期间被控制多次,从而可以使用具有低于原始频率的频率的本地振荡器信号。 与设置在降频转换单元或上变频单元中的开关晶体管并联地加入晶体管,并且将具有预定相位和脉冲宽度的本地振荡器信号提供给晶体管的栅极,使得高频信号或中频 信号在本地振荡器信号的一个周期期间被传送到输出端子至少两次。