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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07306872B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11027095
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Dean M. Paxton , Vincent L. Sprenkle , K. Scott Weil , John E. Deibler , Paul E. George, II , Kurtis P. Recknagle
发明人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Dean M. Paxton , Vincent L. Sprenkle , K. Scott Weil , John E. Deibler , Paul E. George, II , Kurtis P. Recknagle
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A modular fuel cell cassette for use in assembling a fuel cell stack comprising a metal separator plate and a metal cell-mounting plate joined at their edges to form a hollow cassette. A fuel cell subassembly is attached to the mounting plate and extends through an opening in the mounting plate. The plates include openings to form chimney manifolds for supply and exhaust of fuel gas to the anode and air to the cathode. A conductive interconnect element extends from the fuel cell subassembly to make contact with the next cassette in a stack. The anode openings in the mounting plate and separator plate are separated by spacer rings such that the cassette is incompressible. A fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of cassettes, the mounting plate of one cassette being attached to, and insulated from, the separator plate of the next-adjacent cassette by a dielectric seal surrounding the interconnect.
摘要翻译： 一种用于组装燃料电池堆的模块化燃料电池盒，包括金属隔板和在其边缘连接以形成中空盒的金属电池安装板。 燃料电池子组件附接到安装板并延伸穿过安装板中的开口。 这些板包括用于形成烟囱歧管的开口，用于将燃料气体供给和排出到阳极和空气到阴极。 导电互连元件从燃料电池子组件延伸以与堆叠中的下一个盒体接触。 安装板和隔离板中的阳极开口由间隔环分开，使得盒不可压缩。 燃料电池堆包括多个盒，一个盒的安装板通过围绕互连的电介质密封件附接到下一相邻盒的隔板并与之隔绝。
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2.发明授权Solid bonded interconnect system in a lightweight solid oxide fuel cell stack 有权固体键合互连系统在轻量级固体氧化物燃料电池堆中公开(公告)号：US07754367B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11823591
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Kenneth Scott Weil , Jin Yong Kim
发明人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Kenneth Scott Weil , Jin Yong Kim
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2432 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： An interconnect system including: a separator plate to provide an anode gas flow space; a first metal interconnect disposed between the separator plate and an anode surface; a nickel oxide paste applied in a pattern over the surface of the anode and adjacent surface of the separator plate which when sintered results in a first conductive layer bonded to the anode and the first interconnect, and a second conductive layer bonded to the first interconnect and the separator plate; a second metal interconnect disposed between a cathode surface of the cell and the separator plate of an adjacent cell cassette; and a silver-containing paste applied over the surface of the cathode and the separator plate which when sintered results in a third conductive layer bonded to the cathode and the second interconnect, and a fourth conductive layer bonded to the second interconnect and the separator plate.
摘要翻译： 一种互连系统，包括：分隔板，用于提供阳极气体流动空间; 布置在隔板和阳极表面之间的第一金属互连; 在阳极表面和分隔板的相邻表面上以图案涂敷的氧化镍糊料，当烧结时形成结合到阳极和第一互连的第一导电层，和与第一互连结合的第二导电层，以及 隔板; 设置在电池的阴极表面和相邻电池盒的隔板之间的第二金属互连件; 以及施加在阴极和隔板的表面上的含银浆料，当烧结时形成结合到阴极和第二互连的第三导电层，以及结合到第二互连和隔板的第四导电层。
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3.发明申请Solid bonded interconnect system in a lightweight solid oxide fuel cell stack 有权固体键合互连系统在轻量级固体氧化物燃料电池堆中公开(公告)号：US20090004545A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11823591
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Karl J. Haltiner, JR. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Kenneth Scott Weil , Jin Yong Kim
发明人： Karl J. Haltiner, JR. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Kenneth Scott Weil , Jin Yong Kim
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2432 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： An interconnect system for connecting adjacent fuel cells in a fuel cell stack. The system comprises five elements: a separator plate to provide an anode gas flow space when joined to a mating cell frame; a first metal interconnect disposed between the separator plate and the anode surface; a nickel oxide paste applied in a pattern over the surface of the anode and adjacent surface of the separator plate which when sintered results in a conductive layer bonded to the anode and to the separator plate; a second metal interconnect disposed between the cathode surface of the cell and the separator plate of the adjacent cell cassette; and a silver-containing paste applied over the surface of the cathode and the separator plate which when sintered results in a conductive layer bonded to the cathode and to the separator plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连接燃料电池堆中的相邻燃料电池的互连系统。 该系统包括五个元件：分隔板，用于当连接到配合电池框架时提供阳极气体流动空间; 布置在隔板和阳极表面之间的第一金属互连; 在阳极表面和分隔板的相邻表面上以图案涂覆的氧化镍糊料，当烧结时导致结合到阳极和隔板的导电层; 设置在电池的阴极表面和相邻电池盒的隔板之间的第二金属互连; 以及施加在阴极和隔板的表面上的含银浆料，当烧结时导致结合到阴极和隔板的导电层。
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4.发明申请HIGH STRENGTH INSULATING METAL-TO-CERAMIC JOINTS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS AND OTHER HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS AND METHOD OF MAKING 审中-公开用于固体氧化物燃料电池的高强度绝缘金属陶瓷接头和其他高温应用和制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090130458A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12359530
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： K. Scott Weil , Lawrence A. Chick , Christopher A. Coyle , John S. Hardy , Guanguang Xia , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Dean M. Paxton
发明人： K. Scott Weil , Lawrence A. Chick , Christopher A. Coyle , John S. Hardy , Guanguang Xia , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Dean M. Paxton
CPC分类号： H01J49/025 , B32B2311/22 , B32B2311/30 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/013 , C04B37/023 , C04B37/025 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/406 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0286 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A seal formed between a metal part and a second part that will remain gas tight in high temperature operating environments which experience frequent thermal cycling, which is particularly useful as an insulating joint in solid oxide fuel cells. A first metal part is attached to a reinforcing material. A glass forming material in the positioned in between the first metal part and the second part, and a seal is formed between the first metal part and the second part by heating the glass to a temperature suitable to melt the glass forming materials. The glass encapsulates and bonds at least a portion of the reinforcing material, thereby adding tremendous strength to the overall seal. A ceramic material may be added to the glass forming materials, to assist in forming an insulating barrier between the first metal part and the second part and to regulating the viscosity of the glass during the heating step.
摘要翻译： 形成在金属部件和第二部件之间的密封件，其将在经受频繁热循环的高温操作环境中保持气密，这在固体氧化物燃料电池中作为绝缘接头特别有用。 第一金属部件附接到增强材料。 定位在第一金属部分和第二部分之间的玻璃形成材料，并且通过将玻璃加热到适于熔化玻璃形成材料的温度，在第一金属部分和第二部分之间形成密封。 玻璃封装并粘合至少一部分增强材料，从而为整个密封件增加了巨大的强度。 陶瓷材料可以添加到玻璃形成材料中，以有助于在第一金属部分和第二部分之间形成绝缘屏障，并且在加热步骤期间调节玻璃的粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090280369A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118353
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Lawrence A. Chick , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Michael R. Powell , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Greg A. Whyatt
发明人： Lawrence A. Chick , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Michael R. Powell , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Greg A. Whyatt
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/249
摘要： The present invention is a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Reforming Power System that utilizes adiabatic reforming of reformate within this system. By utilizing adiabatic reforming of reformate within the system the system operates at a significantly higher efficiency than other Solid Oxide Reforming Power Systems that exist in the prior art. This is because energy is not lost while materials are cooled and reheated, instead the device operates at a higher temperature. This allows efficiencies higher than 65%.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在该系统内利用重整产物的绝热重整的固体氧化物燃料电池重整电力系统。 通过在系统内利用重整产物的绝热重整，系统以比现有技术中存在的其它固体氧化物重整功率系统显着更高的效率工作。 这是因为在材料冷却和再加热时能量不会损失，而是器件在较高的温度下工作。 这使得效率高于65％。
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公开(公告)号：US20090264284A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12106423
申请日：2008-04-21
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/894 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Methods for improving the sulfur-tolerance of nickel-based catalyst systems, as well as the improved catalyst systems, are disclosed. The methods can include adding praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, to a nickel-based catalyst system, thereby inhibiting sulfur poisoning of the catalyst system. Improved catalyst systems can have an added amount of praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, sufficient to inhibit poisoning of the system by sulfur.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高镍基催化剂体系耐硫性的方法以及改进的催化剂体系。 所述方法可以包括将镨单独添加或与钌和/或铈组合加入到镍基催化剂体系中，从而抑制催化剂体系的硫中毒。 改进的催化剂体系可以单独添加镨，或与钌和/或铈组合，足以抑制硫系统的中毒。
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公开(公告)号：US08394544B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12118353
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Lawrence A. Chick , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Michael R. Powell , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Greg A. Whyatt
发明人： Lawrence A. Chick , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Michael R. Powell , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Greg A. Whyatt
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/249
摘要： The present invention is a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Reforming Power System that utilizes adiabatic reforming of reformate within this system. By utilizing adiabatic reforming of reformate within the system the system operates at a significantly higher efficiency than other Solid Oxide Reforming Power Systems that exist in the prior art. This is because energy is not lost while materials are cooled and reheated, instead the device operates at a higher temperature. This allows efficiencies higher than 65%.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在该系统内利用重整产物的绝热重整的固体氧化物燃料电池重整电力系统。 通过在系统内利用重整产物的绝热重整，系统以比现有技术中存在的其它固体氧化物重整功率系统显着更高的效率工作。 这是因为在材料冷却和再加热时能量不会损失，而是器件在较高的温度下工作。 这使得效率高于65％。
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8.发明授权Optimized cell configurations for stable LSCF-based solid oxide fuel cells 有权稳定的基于LSCF的固体氧化物燃料电池的优化电池配置公开(公告)号：US08182965B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12241277
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Jin Yong Kim , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Nathan L. Canfield , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Lawrence A. Chick
发明人： Jin Yong Kim , Vincent L. Sprenkle , Nathan L. Canfield , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Lawrence A. Chick
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905
摘要： Lanthanum strontium cobalt iron oxides (La(1-x)SrxCoyFe1-yO3-f; (LSCF) have excellent power density (>500 mW/cm2 at 750° C.). When covered with a metallization layer, LSCF cathodes have demonstrated increased durability and stability. Other modifications, such as the thickening of the cathode, the preparation of the device by utilizing a firing temperature in a designated range, and the use of a pore former paste having designated characteristics and combinations of these features provide a device with enhanced capabilities.
摘要翻译： 镧锶钴铁氧化物（La（1-x）SrxCoyFe1-yO3-f;（LSCF）具有优异的功率密度（750℃时> 500 mW / cm2），当被金属化层覆盖时，LSCF阴极显示出增加 耐久性和稳定性，其它的改进，例如阴极增厚，通过利用指定范围内的烧制温度制备器件，以及使用具有指定特征和这些特征的组合的成孔剂膏体， 增强功能。
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公开(公告)号：US20110092361A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12972801
申请日：2010-12-20
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/894 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Methods for improving the sulfur-tolerance of nickel-based catalyst systems, as well as the improved catalyst systems, are disclosed. The methods can include adding praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, to a nickel-based catalyst system, thereby inhibiting sulfur poisoning of the catalyst system. Improved catalyst systems can have an added amount of praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, sufficient to inhibit poisoning of the system by sulfur.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高镍基催化剂体系耐硫性的方法以及改进的催化剂体系。 所述方法可以包括将镨单独添加或与钌和/或铈组合加入到镍基催化剂体系中，从而抑制催化剂体系的硫中毒。 改进的催化剂体系可以单独添加镨，或与钌和/或铈组合，足以抑制硫系统的中毒。
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公开(公告)号：US07879754B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12106423
申请日：2008-04-21
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/894 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Methods for improving the sulfur-tolerance of nickel-based catalyst systems, as well as the improved catalyst systems, are disclosed. The methods can include adding praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, to a nickel-based catalyst system, thereby inhibiting sulfur poisoning of the catalyst system. Improved catalyst systems can have an added amount of praseodymium alone, or in combination with ruthenium and/or cerium, sufficient to inhibit poisoning of the system by sulfur.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高镍基催化剂体系耐硫性的方法以及改进的催化剂体系。 所述方法可以包括将镨单独添加或与钌和/或铈组合加入到镍基催化剂体系中，从而抑制催化剂体系的硫中毒。 改进的催化剂体系可以单独添加镨，或与钌和/或铈组合，足以抑制硫系统的中毒。
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