Dispersion compensating optical fiber
    4.
    发明授权
    Dispersion compensating optical fiber 失效
    色散补偿光纤

    公开(公告)号:US5995695A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US59242

    申请日:1998-04-13

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02 G02B6/036

    摘要: The present invention is related to an dispersion compensating optical fiber technology, comprising a central core, a middle part with a refractive index lower than this central core, and a cladding with a refractive index higher than said middle part and lower than said central core, characterized in: an outer diameter of said middle part being 2.5.about.3.5 times an outer diameter of said central core; a relative refractive index difference of said cladding to said middle part being -0.08.about.-0.2% with the refractive index of the cladding being zero; and having substantially single-mode transmission in the wavelength 1.55 .mu.m band, the chromatic dispersion being -80 ps/nm/km or less, the dispersion slope being +0.08 ps/nm.sup.2 /km or less, and the bending loss being 1.0 dB/m or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种色散补偿光纤技术,其包括中心纤芯,折射率低于该中心纤芯的中间部分和折射率高于所述中间部分且低于所述中心纤芯的包层, 其特征在于,所述中间部分的外径为所述中心芯的外径的2.5倍; 所述包层与所述中间部分的相对折射率差为包层折射率为零的-0.08差异-0.2%; 并且在1.55μm波长的波段中具有基本的单模传输,色散为-80ps / nm / km或更小,色散斜率为+0.08ps / nm2 / km或更小,弯曲损耗为1.0dB / m以下。

    Polarized wave holding optical fiber, production method therefor,
connection method therefor, optical amplifier, laser oscillator and
polarized wave holding optical fiber coupler
    5.
    发明授权
    Polarized wave holding optical fiber, production method therefor, connection method therefor, optical amplifier, laser oscillator and polarized wave holding optical fiber coupler 失效
    极化波保持光纤,其制造方法,其连接方法,光放大器,激光振荡器和偏振波保持光纤耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US5689578A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US318848

    申请日:1994-10-25

    摘要: The polarization-maintaining optical fiber 10 of the present invention is designed so that a plurality of core portions 12a,12b which have a high refractive index is provided in parallel along a single diameter direction in the cross section of the optical fiber, these core portions 12a,12b cooperating to propagate a single fundamental mode. In the production method for the polarization-maintaining optical fiber of the present invention, a plurality of holes 22 are formed longitudinally in parallel along a single diameter direction of a glass rod 21 having a low refractive index which forms the cladding, glass rods 23 for core use having a high refractive index which form the core portions are inserted into these holes 22, heating to form a unitary body is carried out, creating a preform which is then drawn. Further, the rare-earth-doped polarization-maintaining optical fiber of the present invention uses a rare earth element to dope the optical waveguide portion of the polarization-maintaining optical fiber, and can be employed in a light amplifier or laser oscillator. Moreover, the polarization-maintaining optical fiber coupler of the present invention is formed by bringing two or more polarization maintaining optical fibers into contact, heating, fusing and elongating them, and heating the vicinity of the connection point before and after connection.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00300 Sec。 371日期:1994年10月25日 102(e)日期1994年10月25日PCT 1994年2月24日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 17714号公报 日期1994年9月1日本发明的偏振波保持光纤10被设计成使得在光学部件的横截面中沿着单一直径方向平行设置多个具有高折射率的芯部12a,12b 光纤,这些芯部分12a,12b协作传播单个基本模式。 在本发明的偏振波保持光纤的制造方法中,多个孔22沿着形成包层的折射率低的玻璃棒21的单一直径方向纵向平行地形成,玻璃棒23用于 形成芯部的具有高折射率的芯用途被插入到这些孔22中,进行加热以形成整体,形成预先形成的预成型体。 此外,本发明的稀土掺杂偏振保持光纤使用稀土元素来掺杂保偏光纤的光波导部分,并且可以用在光放大器或激光振荡器中。 此外,本发明的偏振保持光纤耦合器是通过使两个或更多个保偏光纤接触,加热,熔化和拉伸,以及在连接之前和之后加热连接点附近而形成的。

    Optical fiber and optical transmission system
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber and optical transmission system 有权
    光纤和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07076139B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US09635109

    申请日:2000-08-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02

    摘要: An optical fiber is fabricated with a refractive index profile having a central core; a middle part provided around the outer periphery of the central core and having a lower refractive index than that of the central core; and a cladding provided around the periphery of the middle part and having a higher refractive index than the middle part and a lower refractive index than the central core. This optical fiber has an effective core area of 120 μm2 or more in an employed wavelength band selected from the range of 1.53˜1.63 μm, and has a cut-off wavelength that is capable of substantially single mode propagation in the aforementioned employed wavelength band. As a result, it is possible to construct an optical transmission system having excellent transmission characteristics in which nonlinearity is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 制造具有中心芯的折射率分布的光纤; 中间部分围绕中心芯的外周设置,折射率低于中心芯的折射率; 以及围绕中间部分的周边设置并且具有比中间部分更高的折射率和比中心芯部更低的折射率的包层。 该光纤在选自1.53〜1.63μm范围内的使用波长带中具有120m 2以上的有效核心面积,并且具有能够基本上单模的截止波长 在上述使用的波长带中的传播。 结果,可以构成具有优异的非线性降低的传输特性的光传输系统。

    Optical waveguide grating and production method therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide grating and production method therefor 失效
    光波导光栅及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5949934A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US823629

    申请日:1997-03-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/124 G02B6/34

    摘要: An optical waveguide grating with radiative mode-coupling properties, with exceptional stability and reliability as an optical component, wherein the central wavelength of the rejection band has a low temperature dependence, due to the use of silica glass doped with germanium and boron for the core. The rejection bandwidth can be narrowed without increasing the grating length by forming the radiative mode-coupled optical waveguide grating in an optical waveguide wherein the mean relative refractive index difference of the core is greater than that of optical communication waveguides. The rejection can be increased by reducing the occurrence of cases wherein propagation modes of the core coupled to cladding modes once again couple to the core in palnar optical waveguide gratings formed by making periodic changes in the waveguide structure along the direction of propagation of light in an optical waveguide having a cladding with a lower refractive index than the core surrounding the core, by making the thickness of the cladding at least thirteen times the thickness of the core.

    摘要翻译: 具有辐射模耦合特性的光波导光栅作为光学部件具有出色的稳定性和可靠性,其中由于使用掺杂有锗和硼的石英玻璃作为芯,所以抑制带的中心波长具有低的温度依赖性 。 可以通过在光波导中形成辐射模耦合光波导光栅而不增加光栅长度来减小抑制带宽,其中芯的平均相对折射率差大于光通信波导的平均相对折射率差。 可以通过减少与耦合到包层模式的芯的传播模式再次耦合到palnar光波导光栅中的芯的情况的发生的情况下,可以增加抑制,其通过沿着光的传播方向周期性地改变波导结构而形成 光波导具有通过使包层的厚度至少为芯的厚度的十三倍而具有比围绕芯的芯的折射率低的折射率的包层。

    Erbium-doped silica optical fiber preform
    8.
    发明授权
    Erbium-doped silica optical fiber preform 失效
    掺铒二氧化硅光纤预制棒

    公开(公告)号:US5526459A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US402592

    申请日:1995-03-13

    摘要: A manufacturing method for erbium doped silica, having a soot formation process, in which a silica glass soot is deposited on a seed rod for forming a soot preform in a porous state on the seed rod, a dopant impregnation process, wherein the soot preform is impregnated with at least an erbium compound, and a preform formation process, wherein this soot preform impregnated with a dopant is heated and rendered transparent. The dopant impregnation process is provided with an operation in which the soot preform obtained in the soot formation process is dipped in a solution containing an erbium compound, an aluminum compound, and a phosphorus compound; this is then desiccated, and soot preform which is impregnated with the erbium compound, the aluminum compound, and the phosphorus compound is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种铒掺杂二氧化硅的制造方法,其具有烟炱形成方法,其中将硅石烟炱沉积在用于在种棒上形成多孔状态的烟炱预型体的种棒上,掺杂剂浸渍方法,其中所述烟炱预型体为 用至少铒化合物浸渍,以及预成型物形成工艺,其中浸渍有掺杂剂的该烟炱预制件被加热并变得透明。 掺杂剂浸渍方法具有将烟灰形成工艺中获得的烟灰预制件浸入含有铒化合物,铝化合物和磷化合物的溶液中的操作; 然后将其干燥,得到浸渍有铒化合物,铝化合物和磷化合物的烟炱预制品。

    Optical fiber coupler manufacturing device
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber coupler manufacturing device 失效
    光纤耦合器制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US5030265A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US516500

    申请日:1990-05-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28

    CPC分类号: G02B6/2835

    摘要: A optical fiber coupler manufacturing device is disclosed for the manufacture of fused-elongated type optical fiber couplers. The disclosed invention provides an optical fiber coupler manufacturing device having a chassis, a pair of movable stands provided within the chassis forming a space therebetween, optical fiber mounting units for mounting and fixing two or more component optical fibers on the above mentioned pair of movable stands, and a drive mechanism whereby the pair of movable stands can be driven back and forth in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the component optical fibers. By virtue of the space formed between the two movable stands, a heat source can be applied to the aligned portions of the component optical fibers, thereby effecting thermal fusing of the aligned portions, after which drawing out of the thus fused section can be effected using the above mentioned drive mechanism for the movable stands, and additionally, a protective case for surrounding and reinforcing the manufactured optical fiber coupler can easily be applied without removing the optical fiber coupler from the apparatus through the above described space.

    Optical fiber grating and manufacturing method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber grating and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    光纤光栅及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06442313B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09777085

    申请日:2001-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02B634

    CPC分类号: G02B6/02147 G02B6/02095

    摘要: An optical fiber grating is manufactured by heating intermittently an optical fiber, provided with a core having residual stress in the longitudinal direction, softening a peripheral cladding of the core, and forming spatial periodical changes for the relative refractive index-difference between the core and the cladding, in the longitudinal direction of the aforementioned optical fiber by having the index of refraction of the core change, through the releasing of the aforementioned residual stress. As a result, an optical fiber grating and the manufacturing method thereof, which do not require expensive equipment and which exhibit high productivity, and furthermore a grating characteristic which is stable over time can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 光纤光栅通过间歇地加热设置有在纵向上具有残余应力的芯的光纤,软化芯的外围包层,并且形成芯与芯的相对折射率差的空间周期性变化 通过释放上述残余应力,通过使芯的折射率变化,在上述光纤的长度方向上包覆。 结果,可以提供不需要昂贵的设备并且表现出高生产率的光纤光栅及其制造方法,此外还可以提供一种随时间稳定的光栅特性。