Mirror support apparatus and system
    1.
    发明授权
    Mirror support apparatus and system 失效
    镜像支持设备和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5115351A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US324652

    申请日:1989-03-17

    IPC分类号: G02B7/18

    CPC分类号: G02B7/18

    摘要: A mirror support apparatus for a reflecting telescope employs an astatic lever with a counterweight to provide radial support and drives the lever parallel to the telescope axis to provide axial support. The axial supporting force is delivered to the mirror through a load cell which is located between the end of the lever and the mirror directly or indirectly (through a linking rod or diaphragms). The load cell therefore detects the entire axial force applied, and does not detect radial components even if the mirror shifts in relation to its cell. The lever is driven in the axial directing through a spring which helps achieve fine adjustment. A damping device can be added to damp vibrations. The counterweight can be attached to the lever by another spring to compensate for lever bending effects. This apparatus is capable of providing both axial and radial supporting forces with the high precision required by very large, thin telescope mirrors. A mirror support system for a reflecting telescope supports the mirror at multiple points by apparatus as described above, and by fixed supports at one or more additional points. Feedback from load cells in the apparatus and at the fixed support points enables the axial support to be optimized for the telescope attitude and for external factors such as wind loads.

    摘要翻译: 用于反射望远镜的反射镜支撑装置采用具有配重的静止杆以提供径向支撑并且驱动杆平行于望远镜轴线以提供轴向支撑。 轴向支撑力通过一个称重传感器传递到反射镜,测力传感器直接或间接(通过连接杆或隔膜)位于杠杆的端部和反射镜之间。 因此,称重传感器检测到所施加的整个轴向力,并且即使反射镜相对于其单元而移动,也不检测径向分量。 杠杆在轴向驱动通过弹簧,有助于实现精细调节。 可以添加阻尼装置来减震。 配重可以通过另一个弹簧连接到杠杆,以补偿杠杆的弯曲效应。 该装置能够提供具有非常大的薄型望远镜所需的高精度的轴向和径向支撑力。 用于反射望远镜的反射镜支撑系统通过如上所述的装置在多个点处支撑反射镜,并且通过固定支撑件在一个或多个附加点处支撑。 来自装置中和固定支撑点处的称重传感器的反馈使轴向支撑能够针对望远镜姿态和外部因素(如风荷载)进行优化。

    Optical read/write apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical read/write apparatus 有权
    光读/写设备

    公开(公告)号:US08395975B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13542138

    申请日:2012-07-05

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, an optical read/write apparatus includes first and second optical pickups 2a, 2b and a control section. The first optical pickup 2a includes a first lens 3a that condenses a light beam emitted from a first light source onto an optical storage medium, and a first lens actuator that can shift the first lens 3a in a track crossing section with respect to a middle position. The second optical pickup 2b includes a second lens 3b that condenses a light beam emitted from a second light source onto the optical storage medium, and a second lens actuator that can shift the second lens 3b in the track crossing section with respect to the middle position. The control section makes the lens actuators operate so that as the magnitude of shift of the first lens 3a increases, that of the second lens 3b decreases.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,光学读/写设备包括第一和第二光学拾取器2a,2b和控制部分。 第一光拾取器2a包括将从第一光源发射的光束会聚到光存储介质上的第一透镜3a和能够相对于中间位置在轨道交叉部分移动第一透镜3a的第一透镜致动器 。 第二光学拾取器2b包括将从第二光源发射的光束会聚到光学存储介质上的第二透镜3b和可以使第二透镜3b相对于中间位置在轨道交叉部分移动的第二透镜致动器 。 控制部分使透镜致动器工作,使得随着第一透镜3a的移动量增大,第二透镜3b的移动幅度减小。

    Optical head
    3.
    再颁专利
    Optical head 失效
    光头

    公开(公告)号:USRE37185E1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US08891058

    申请日:1997-07-10

    IPC分类号: G11B7095

    摘要: In an optical disc recording-reproducing apparatus using a standard optical disc enclosed in a cartridge, and optical plate for correcting various aberrations generated by a focusing lens is comprised therein in order to allow use of a double recording optical disc enclosed in the standard cartridge of the same size, the optical plate is placed in front of a focusing lens when the double recording optical disc is used, and is removed from the front of the focusing lens when the standard optical disc is used.

    摘要翻译: 在使用封装在盒中的标准光盘的光盘记录再现装置中,并且包括用于校正由聚焦透镜产生的各种像差的光学板,以便允许使用封装在标准盒中的双重记录光盘 相同的尺寸,当使用双重记录光盘时,光学板被放置在聚焦透镜的前面,并且当使用标准光盘时,将其从聚焦透镜的前部移除。

    Readhead control mechanism which maintains a constant gap between a readhead and a scale of an optical encoder
    5.
    发明授权
    Readhead control mechanism which maintains a constant gap between a readhead and a scale of an optical encoder 有权
    读头控制机构,其在光学编码器的读头和刻度之间保持恒定的间隙

    公开(公告)号:US09389101B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US13847568

    申请日:2013-03-20

    IPC分类号: G01D5/347 G01D5/244

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34715 G01D5/24438

    摘要: A readhead control mechanism serves to control a readhead included in an optical encoder that measures a mechanical displacement between a fixed portion and a movable portion by reading out a gradation mark on a scale provided on the fixed portion, by using the readhead that is provided on the movable portion. The readhead mechanism includes a securing member that secures the readhead onto the movable portion, an actuator that is directly or indirectly secured onto the readhead to shift the readhead in an approaching direction or in a distancing direction, and an actuator controller that controls the actuator to maintain a constant distance between the readhead and the scale.

    摘要翻译: 读取头控制机构用于控制光学编码器中包括的读取头,其通过使用设置在固定部分上的读取头读取设置在固定部分上的刻度的灰度标记来测量固定部分和可移动部分之间的机械位移 可动部。 读取头机构包括将读取头固定到可移动部分上的固定构件,直接或间接地固定在读取头上的致动器,以使接收方向或间隔方向上的读取头移动;以及致动器控制器,其将致动器控制到 在读数头和刻度之间保持恒定的距离。

    Mirror supporting device
    6.
    发明授权
    Mirror supporting device 失效
    镜面支撑装置

    公开(公告)号:US5035497A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US540724

    申请日:1990-06-20

    申请人: Noboru Itoh

    发明人: Noboru Itoh

    CPC分类号: G02B7/1827

    摘要: In a mirror supporting apparatus, a lever pivots the center of gravity of the mirror, whereby performing exactly the same motion with respect to a mirror provided with a universal joint at the center of gravity of the mirror. Therefore, the same effect as that of conventional mechanism is obtained without provision of a hole in the mirror. Furthermore, a counter weight is secured to the mirror so as to position a substantial center of gravity of the mirror outside of the mirror, whereby obtaining a similar effect.

    摘要翻译: 在镜子支撑装置中,一个杠杆枢转反射镜的重心,从而在镜子的重心处相对于设置有万向接头的镜子执行完全相同的运动。 因此,在反射镜中没有设置孔的情况下,获得与传统机构相同的效果。 此外,将配重固定在反光镜上,以使反射镜的大部分重心位于反射镜的外部,从而获得类似的效果。

    Proportional flow control valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Proportional flow control valve 失效
    比例流量控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US4585206A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US790609

    申请日:1985-10-23

    申请人: Noboru Itoh

    发明人: Noboru Itoh

    CPC分类号: G05D7/005 Y10T137/87981

    摘要: A proportional flow control valve is disclosed in which an opening of a variable orifice formed by a proportion solenoid and a pilot spool is varied to vary a flow rate of fluid in a restriction passage by-passing a plunger of a main control portion connected to the variable orifice and hence a pressure difference across the plunger to thereby vary a position of the plunger. The pilot spool is inserted into a sleeve and has one end formed with a poppet portion which is able, with an aid of a spring, to contact with a valve seat formed in one end of the sleeve. The pilot spool is by-passed by a restriction passage and the poppet portion becomes in intimate contact with the valve seat when a force of the proportion solenoid in zero and the variable orifice is opened and connected through the poppet portion and the restriction passage to a drain when the pilot spool is moved by the force of the proportion solenoid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种比例流量控制阀,其中,由比例螺线管和先导阀芯形成的可变孔口的开口被改变,以改变限制通道内的流体的流速,旁通与主控制部分连接的主控制部分的柱塞 从而改变柱塞的位置。 先导阀芯插入套管中,其一端形成有提升阀部分,该提升部分能借助于弹簧与形成在套筒一端的阀座接触。 先导阀芯由限制通道绕过,当比例螺线管在零点的力和可变孔打开并通过提升阀部分和限制通道连接到一个限位通道时,提升阀部分与阀座紧密接触 引导阀芯通过比例螺线管的力移动时排出。

    Method of forming an image with a photographic cuprous halide material
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming an image with a photographic cuprous halide material 失效
    用摄影的卤化铜材料形成图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4427762A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US450047

    申请日:1982-12-15

    IPC分类号: G03C1/725 G03C5/56 G03C5/30

    CPC分类号: G03C5/56 G03C1/725

    摘要: An image-forming method wherein a photosensitive material comprising a support having a photosensitive copper (I) halide emulsion that contains silver halide and which has grains of copper (I) halide crystal dispersed in a binder is subjected to imagewise exposure and development with an alkaline solution is disclosed. The imagewise exposure is effected either in a dry or wet state. The alkaline solution contains compounds selected from at least two of the following three groups: (A) a group consisting of .alpha.-amino acids, .alpha.-amino acid derivatives, aliphatic carboxylic acids, oxycarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, amines, amine derivatives, aminocarboxylic acids, quinoline derivatives and pyridine derivatives, which compounds have a stability constant for Cu(II) complex between 5 and 15; (B) a group consisting of 4-aminophenols and 3-pyrazolidones; and (C) a group consisting of ascorbic acid derivatives of the following formula (I) and alkali metal salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; n is a positive integer of from 1 to 4, and when n=1, R represents only a hydroxyl group. The result is an image of improved quality that has a high maximum color density, low fog density, high contrast and a neutral tone.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成方法,其中包含具有含有卤化银的感光性(I)卤化物(I)的乳液的支持体的感光材料,其具有分散在粘合剂中的具有卤化铜(I)的晶体的晶粒经受成像曝光和碱性显影 解决方案被公开。 成像曝光在干燥或潮湿状态下进行。 碱性溶液含有选自以下三组中的至少两种的化合物:(A)由α-氨基酸,α-氨基酸衍生物,脂族羧酸,羟基羧酸,酮羧酸,芳族羧酸,胺, 胺衍生物,氨基羧酸,喹啉衍生物和吡啶衍生物,这些化合物对于Cu(II)络合物在5和15之间具有稳定的常数; (B)由4-氨基苯酚和3-吡唑烷酮组成的组; 和(C)由下式(I)的抗坏血酸衍生物及其碱金属盐组成的组:其中R是氢原子或羟基; n为1至4的正整数,当n = 1时,R仅表示羟基。 结果是具有高的最高色彩浓度,低雾度浓度,高对比度和中性色调的改进质量的图像。

    READHEAD CONTROL MECHANISM AND OPTICAL ENCODER
    9.
    发明申请
    READHEAD CONTROL MECHANISM AND OPTICAL ENCODER 有权
    READHEAD控制机构和光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US20130248698A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13847568

    申请日:2013-03-20

    IPC分类号: G01D5/347

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34715 G01D5/24438

    摘要: A readhead control mechanism serves to control a readhead included in an optical encoder that measures a mechanical displacement between a fixed portion and a movable portion by reading out a gradation mark on a scale provided on the fixed portion, by using the readhead that is provided on the movable portion. The readhead mechanism includes a securing member that secures the readhead onto the movable portion, an actuator that is directly or indirectly secured onto the readhead to shift the readhead in an approaching direction or in a distancing direction, and an actuator controller that controls the actuator to maintain a constant distance between the readhead and the scale.

    摘要翻译: 读取头控制机构用于控制光学编码器中包括的读取头,其通过使用设置在固定部分上的读取头读取设置在固定部分上的刻度的灰度标记来测量固定部分和可移动部分之间的机械位移 可动部。 读取头机构包括将读取头固定到可移动部分上的固定构件,直接或间接地固定在读取头上的致动器,以使接收方向或间隔方向上的读取头移动;以及致动器控制器,其将致动器控制到 在读数头和刻度之间保持恒定的距离。