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    HARD CHROME LAYER, COATED SUBSTRATE, AND TRIBOLOGICAL SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    HARD CHROME LAYER, COATED SUBSTRATE, AND TRIBOLOGICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    硬色层，涂层基底和TRIBOLOGICAL系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100187766A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12733102

    申请日：2008-08-08

    Applicant: Monika Raible Lehnert ,  Kurt Maier

    Inventor： Monika Raible Lehnert ,  Kurt Maier

    IPC: F16J9/26 ,  B32B5/16 ,  C25D15/00 ,  F16J9/00

    CPC classification number: C25D15/00 ,  F16J9/26 ,  Y10T428/25

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard chrome layer, which is formed substantially by electrodeposition from an electrolyte containing a hexavalent chrome and which has fissures in which particles of hard material are intercalated. According to the invention, it is provided that the particles of hard material are formed from cubic boron nitride and have an average particle size of from 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The present invention also relates to a substrate with such a hard chrome layer and to a tribological system comprising a basic body and an opposing body in the form of such a substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种硬铬层，其通过从含有六价铬的电解质电沉积而形成，并且具有硬质材料颗粒被插入的裂缝。 根据本发明，硬质材料颗粒由立方氮化硼形成，平均粒径为0.1〜1.0μm。 本发明还涉及一种具有这种硬铬层的基片和一种摩擦学系统，其包括基体和这种基底形式的相对体。

    Piston Ring Comprising a Coated Running Surface, and Coating Agent
    4.
    发明申请
    Piston Ring Comprising a Coated Running Surface, and Coating Agent 失效
    活塞环包括涂层运行表面和涂层剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080127819A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

    申请号：US11791911

    申请日：2005-11-28

    Applicant: Kurt Maier

    Inventor： Kurt Maier

    IPC: F16J1/04

    CPC classification number: F16J9/28 ,  C08L77/10 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C09D171/10 ,  C09D179/08 ,  C08L2666/22 ,  C08L2666/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a piston ring whose running surface is provided with a coating containing a plastic material. Said piston ring is characterized in that the coating is composed of at least one polyamide-imide and/or at least one polyether ether ketone with embedded particles which can be embodied as hard material particles, solid lubricant particles, or metallic particles. The invention further relates to a piston/piston ring arrangement comprising at least one inventive piston ring and an agent for coating at least the running surface of the piston ring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种活塞环，其运行表面设置有包含塑料材料的涂层。 所述活塞环的特征在于，所述涂层由至少一种聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺和/或至少一种具有嵌入颗粒的聚醚醚酮组成，其可被实施为硬质材料颗粒，固体润滑剂颗粒或金属颗粒。 本发明还涉及包括至少一个本发明的活塞环和用于至少涂覆活塞环的运行表面的试剂的活塞/活塞环装置。

    Device for the manufacture of gear wheels for low noise gearings
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for the manufacture of gear wheels for low noise gearings 失效
    用于制造低噪音齿轮用齿轮的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4449869A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

    申请号：US204542

    申请日：1980-11-06

    Applicant: Kurt Maier

    Inventor： Kurt Maier

    IPC: B23F23/10 ,  B23F5/22

    CPC classification number: B23F23/10 ,  Y10T409/10159

    Abstract: A gear cutting machine is provided with gearing providing additional inaccuracies to superimpose the additional inaccuracies over the normal or residual gear cutting inaccuracies of the machine. The resultant errors cut into the gears provide gears having desired noise characteristics. The additional inaccuracies are of a higher frequency than the residual errors so that noise above the audible frequency range is provided by the gears so cut. The gear cutting machine has gearing for driving the hobbing spindle and for indexing a rotary table through worm gearing. The spindle drive gear and the worm drive gear are provided with eccentric sockets for introducing the additional inaccuracies. The drive gears also are provided with deformable portions providing the drive gear teeth so that the drive gears may be deformed into polygons. The eccentric sockets and polygonal drive gears are retained in position on the shafts that they drive by a nut and intermediary element.

    Abstract translation: 齿轮切割机提供齿轮传动装置，提供额外的不准确性，以将额外的不准确度叠加在机器的正常或残余齿轮切割不准确之外。 齿轮中产生的误差提供具有所需噪声特性的齿轮。 额外的不精确度比残余误差高的频率，使得高于可听频率范围的噪声由被切割的齿轮提供。 齿轮切割机具有用于驱动滚刀主轴的传动装置，并通过蜗轮传动装置转动旋转工作台。 主轴驱动齿轮和蜗轮传动齿轮设有偏心插座，用于引入额外的不准确之处。 驱动齿轮还设置有可变形部分，其提供驱动齿轮齿，使得驱动齿轮可以变形成多边形。 偏心插座和多边形驱动齿轮通过螺母和中间元件驱动的轴上保持就位。

    DEVICE FOR ABSORBING PROTEINS FROM BODY FLUIDS
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR ABSORBING PROTEINS FROM BODY FLUIDS 审中-公开
    用于从体液吸收蛋白质的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110092852A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

    申请号：US12934341

    申请日：2009-03-30

    Applicant: Kurt Maier ,  Sarvan Kumar Munjal

    Inventor： Kurt Maier ,  Sarvan Kumar Munjal

    IPC: A61B5/00

    CPC classification number: H04L1/0026 ,  A61B10/0051 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  B01L3/5023 ,  B01L2300/0887 ,  H04L1/0027

    Abstract: A planar device for absorbing substances, especially proteins, such as enzymes, from body fluids, especially from gingival crevicular fluid or lacrimal fluid, comprising a receptor element (10), a support element (20), characterized in that—said receptor element (10) is hydrophilic and has a pore size of from 0.22 μm to 5 μm, especially from 0.5 μm to 3 μm, and consists of a plastic material or mixture of plastic materials, especially of an inert plastic material or a mixture of inert plastic materials;—said support element (20) is hydrophobic and covers one surface of the receptor element (10) at least partially, and—wherein the device further comprises a discriminator element (40) which is situated at the opposing surface of the receptor element (10).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从体液，特别是从牙龈缝合液或泪液吸收物质，特别是蛋白质，例如酶的平面装置，其包括受体元件（10），支撑元件（20），其特征在于，所述受体元件 10）是亲水性的，孔径为0.22μm至5μm，特别是0.5μm至3μm，并由塑料材料或塑料材料的混合物组成，特别是惰性塑料材料或惰性塑料材料的混合物 ; - 支承元件（20）是疏水性的并且至少部分地覆盖所述接收器元件（10）的一个表面，并且其中所述装置还包括位于所述受体元件的相对表面处的鉴别元件（40） 10）。

    Piston ring comprising a coated running surface, and coating agent
    7.
    发明授权
    Piston ring comprising a coated running surface, and coating agent 失效
    活塞环包括涂覆的运行表面和涂层剂

    公开(公告)号：US07634963B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

    申请号：US11791911

    申请日：2005-11-28

    Applicant: Kurt Maier

    Inventor： Kurt Maier

    IPC: F16J9/00 ,  C08L79/08

    CPC classification number: F16J9/28 ,  C08L77/10 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C09D171/10 ,  C09D179/08 ,  C08L2666/22 ,  C08L2666/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a piston ring whose running surface is provided with a coating containing a plastic material. Said piston ring is characterized in that the coating is composed of at least one polyamide-imide and/or at least one polyether ether ketone with embedded particles which can be embodied as hard material particles, solid lubricant particles, or metallic particles. The invention further relates to a piston/piston ring arrangement comprising at least one inventive piston ring and an agent for coating at least the running surface of the piston ring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种活塞环，其运行表面设置有包含塑料材料的涂层。 所述活塞环的特征在于，所述涂层由至少一种聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺和/或至少一种具有嵌入颗粒的聚醚醚酮组成，其可被实施为硬质材料颗粒，固体润滑剂颗粒或金属颗粒。 本发明还涉及包括至少一个本发明的活塞环和用于至少涂覆活塞环的运行表面的试剂的活塞/活塞环装置。

    Method for the Production of Wear-Resistant Sides for a Keystone Ring for Internal Combustion Engine
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for the Production of Wear-Resistant Sides for a Keystone Ring for Internal Combustion Engine 有权
    用于内燃机的梯形环的耐磨面的生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070252338A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11629142

    申请日：2005-06-10

    Applicant: Kurt Maier ,  Jose Martins Leites ,  Nuno Machado

    Inventor： Kurt Maier ,  Jose Martins Leites ,  Nuno Machado

    IPC: F16J9/26

    CPC classification number: C23C14/024

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of wear-resistant edges for a keystone ring for internal combustion engines, by means of which the occurrence of ring edge damage during engine operation is essentially avoided, whereby a rectangular ring with inner and outer circumferential faces and an upper and lower edge is formed from a steel strip with a rectangular cross-section as starting material, comprising the following process steps: parallel grinding of the ring edges and grinding of the outer circumferential faces to give the required profile and brushing of the inner circumferential face, grinding the upper and lower ring edge (3a, 4a) to form the keystone ring, such that the piston ring retains parallel faces (3b, 4b) as stacking faces, complete nitriding of the piston ring surface by means of a gas-nitriding process (GNS) to form a nitride layer, profiling of the nitrided piston ring by grinding and lapping without machining the nitrided edges of the piston ring, stacking the piston rings on the parallel faces thereof with axial tensioning to give a bundle and coating of the outer circumferential faces of the piston rings with a wearing layer by means of a PVD method and grinding the nitrided layer of the faces in the stacked state such that at most a quarter of the total thickness of the nitrided layer is removed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产用于内燃机的梯形环的耐磨边缘的方法，通过该方法在发动机操作期间基本上避免了发生环形边缘损坏，由此形成具有内周面和外周面的矩形环 并且上下边缘由具有矩形横截面的钢带作为起始材料形成，包括以下工艺步骤：平行研磨环边缘并研磨外圆周面以给出所需的轮廓和刷涂 内周面，研磨上下环边缘（3a，4a）以形成梯形环，使得活塞环将平行面（3b，4b）保持为堆积面，使活塞环表面完全渗氮 通过气体渗氮工艺（GNS）形成氮化物层，通过研磨和研磨来对氮化活塞环进行成型，而不加工活塞的氮化边缘 环，其活塞环在其平行面上以轴向张力堆叠，以通过PVD方法给活塞环的外圆周表面和磨损层进行涂层并研磨堆叠中的表面的氮化层 状态，使得除去氮化层的总厚度的至多四分之一。

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