Heater for use in an electrical smoking system
    3.
    发明授权
    Heater for use in an electrical smoking system 失效
    加热器用于电吸烟系统

    公开(公告)号:US5591368A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US426165

    申请日:1995-04-20

    CPC分类号: A24F47/008

    摘要: A provided heater comprises a supporting hub and a plurality of electrically resistive heater blades defining a receptacle to receive an inserted cigarette. Each blade comprises a first heater blade leg having a first end and a second end and extending at the first end from the supporting hub, a second heater blade leg having a first end and a second end, and a connecting section connecting the second end of the first leg and the first end of the second leg. The second end of the second leg extends toward the supporting hub and is electrically insulated therefrom. A resistive heating circuit is formed to heat the electrically resistive heater blade which in turn heats the inserted cigarette. The first and second legs are separated by a gap to permit entrainment of flavor substances into the heated cigarette upon drawing by a smoker.

    摘要翻译: 提供的加热器包括支撑毂和多个电阻加热器叶片,其限定用于接收插入的香烟的容器。 每个叶片包括具有第一端和第二端并且在第一端处从支撑毂延伸的第一加热器叶片腿,具有第一端和第二端的第二加热器叶片腿和连接第二端 第一条腿和第二条腿的第一端。 第二支腿的第二端向支撑毂延伸并与之电绝缘。 形成电阻加热电路以加热电阻加热器叶片,其继而加热插入的香烟。 第一和第二腿由间隙分开,以允许吸烟者在吸烟时将调味物质夹带到加热的香烟中。

    Smoking article having exothermal catalyst downstream of fuel element
    4.
    发明授权
    Smoking article having exothermal catalyst downstream of fuel element 有权
    在燃料元件下游具有放热催化剂的吸烟制品

    公开(公告)号:US08528567B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12579589

    申请日:2009-10-15

    IPC分类号: A24F1/32

    摘要: A smoking article having a heat source at a first end of the smoking article and a catalyst adjacent to the heat source. The catalyst is capable of catalyzing carbon monoxide from the heat source to carbon dioxide and water. A filter segment is located at a second end of the smoking article opposite the first end with an aerosol generating segment disposed between the catalyst and the filter segment.

    摘要翻译: 在吸烟制品的第一端具有热源的吸烟制品和与热源相邻的催化剂。 催化剂能够将一氧化碳从热源催化成二氧化碳和水。 过滤器段位于与第一端相对的吸烟制品的第二端处,其中设置在催化剂和过滤器段之间的气溶胶产生段。

    Preparation of mixed metal oxide catalysts from nanoscale particles
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of mixed metal oxide catalysts from nanoscale particles 有权
    从纳米级颗粒制备混合金属氧化物催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08011374B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12625197

    申请日:2009-11-24

    IPC分类号: A24D3/16

    摘要: Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.

    摘要翻译: 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备,然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料,卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。

    PREPARATION OF MIXED METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS FROM NANOSCALE PARTICLES
    6.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF MIXED METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS FROM NANOSCALE PARTICLES 有权
    从纳米颗粒制备混合的金属氧化物催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100071710A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12625197

    申请日:2009-11-24

    IPC分类号: A24C1/26 A24D1/02

    摘要: Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.

    摘要翻译: 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备,然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料,卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。

    Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing aluminide sheet by thermomechanical processing of aluminide powders 失效
    通过铝化物粉末的热机械加工制造铝化物片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06660109B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09984871

    申请日:2001-10-31

    IPC分类号: C21D800

    摘要: A powder metallurgical process of preparing a sheet from a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as an iron, nickel or titanium aluminide. The sheet can be manufactured into electrical resistance heating elements having improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The iron aluminide has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and can include, in weight %, 4 to 32% Al, and optional additions such as ≦1% Cr, ≧0.05% Zr ≦2% Ti, ≦2% Mo, ≦1% Ni, ≦0.75% C, ≦0.1% B, ≦1% submicron oxide particles and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, ≦1% rare earth metal, and/or ≦3% Cu. The process includes forming a non-densified metal sheet by consolidating a powder having an intermetallic alloy composition such as by roll compaction, tape casting or plasma spraying, forming a cold rolled sheet by cold rolling the non-densified metal sheet so as to increase the density and reduce the thickness thereof and annealing the cold rolled sheet. The powder can be a water, polymer or gas atomized powder which is subjecting to sieving and/or blending with a binder prior to the consolidation step. After the consolidation step, the sheet can be partially sintered. The cold rolling and/or annealing steps can be repeated to achieve the desired sheet thickness and properties. The annealing can be carried out in a vacuum furnace with a vacuum or inert atmosphere. During final annealing, the cold rolled sheet recrystallizes to an average grain size of about 10 to 30 &mgr;m. Final stress relief annealing can be carried out in the B2 phase temperature range.

    摘要翻译: 从具有金属间合金组成如粉末铁,镍或钛铝化物的粉末制备片材的粉末冶金方法。 可以将片材制造成具有改善的室温延展性,电阻率,耐循环疲劳性,耐高温氧化性,低和高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的电阻加热元件。 铁铝化物具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织,并且可以以重量%计含有4至32%的Al和任选的添加物,例如<= 1%Cr,> = 0.05%Zr <= 2%Ti, = 2%Mo,<= 1%Ni,≤= 0.75%C,<= 0.1%B,≤1%亚微米级氧化物颗粒和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒,≤1%稀土金属, 和/或<= 3%Cu。 该方法包括通过将具有金属间化合物组合物的粉末如通过辊压,带铸或等离子体喷涂固结形成非致密金属片,通过冷轧非致密金属片形成冷轧板,以增加 密度并减小其厚度并退火冷轧板。 粉末可以是在固结步骤之前与粘合剂进行筛分和/或共混的水,聚合物或气体雾化粉末。 在固结步骤之后,片材可以部分烧结。 可以重复冷轧和/或退火步骤以实现所需的板厚度和性能。 退火可以在真空或惰性气氛的真空炉中进行。 在最终退火期间,冷轧板再结晶至平均粒径约为10〜30μm。 最终的应力消除退火可以在B2相温度范围内进行。

    Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements
    8.
    发明授权
    Iron aluminide useful as electrical resistance heating elements 失效
    铁铝化物可用作电阻加热元件

    公开(公告)号:US5620651A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US426006

    申请日:1995-04-20

    摘要: The invention relates generally to aluminum containing iron-base alloys useful as electrical resistance heating elements. The aluminum containing iron-base alloys have improved room temperature ductility, electrical resistivity, cyclic fatigue resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance, low and high temperature strength, and/or resistance to high temperature sagging. The alloy has an entirely ferritic microstructure which is free of austenite and includes, in weight %, over 4% Al, .ltoreq.1% Cr and either .gtoreq.0.05% Zr or ZrO.sub.2 stringers extending perpendicular to an exposed surface of the heating element or .gtoreq.0.1% oxide dispersoid particles. The alloy can contain 14-32% Al, .ltoreq.2% Ti, .ltoreq.2% Mo, .ltoreq.1% Zr, .ltoreq.1% C, .ltoreq.0.1% B, .ltoreq.30% oxide dispersoid and/or electrically insulating or electrically conductive covalent ceramic particles, .ltoreq.1% rare earth metal, .ltoreq.1% oxygen, .ltoreq.3% Cu, balance Fe.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及可用作电阻加热元件的含铝铁基合金。 含铝铁基合金具有改善的室温延展性,电阻率,循环耐疲劳性,耐高温氧化性,低,高温强度和/或耐高温下垂的能力。 该合金具有完全不含奥氏体的铁素体组织,其重量百分比包括超过4%的Al,≤1%的Cr和> / = 0.05%的Zr或ZrO2桁条,垂直于加热的暴露表面延伸 元素或> / = 0.1%氧化物分散质颗粒。 该合金可以含有14-32%的Al,2%Ti,2%Mo,1%Zr,1%C,0.1%B,30% 氧化物分散质和/或电绝缘或导电共价陶瓷颗粒,1%稀土金属,1%氧,3%Cu,余量为Fe。