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公开(公告)号：US5934289A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US954752
申请日：1997-10-20
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A novel photonic-electronic smoking system comprising a cigarette and a photonic operated electronic lighter, together with methodologies of smoking a cigarette, the lighter comprising a receptacle for removably receiving a cigarette; a photonic source; an optical train establishing a plurality of optical pathways from said photonic source to a plurality of locations at the received cigarette; a source of electrical power; a puff sensor responsive to a drawing action upon a cigarette received by said receptacle; and a controller responsive to said puff sensor for controllably communicating said source of electrical power with said photonic source so that upon drawing action upon the received cigarette, the photonic source discharges along said optical pathway to heat a region of said cigarette adjacent at least one of said locations.
摘要翻译： 一种新颖的光子电子吸烟系统，包括香烟和光子操作的电子打火机，以及吸烟的方法，打火机包括用于可拆卸地接收香烟的容器; 光子源 建立从所述光子源到接收的香烟处的多个位置的多个光学路径的光学列车; 电源; 抽吸传感器响应于由所述容器收到的香烟上的抽吸作用; 以及响应于所述吹扫传感器的控制器，用于可控地将所述电源与所述光子源连通，使得在对所接收的香烟进行抽吸动作时，所述光子源沿着所述光学路径排放以加热所述香烟的区域， 说的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5816263A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US774564
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： Mary Ellen Counts , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Michael A. Moore , Wesley G. Sanderson , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary Ellen Counts , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Michael A. Moore , Wesley G. Sanderson , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A novel cigarette adapted for use in an electrical cigarette system comprising a tobacco rod having filled and unfilled tobacco rod portions and being arranged so that electrical heater elements may overlap the filled and unfilled tobacco rod portions. The tobacco rod includes a tobacco web rolled into tubular form. The tobacco web is constructed in accordance with a novel process comprising the steps of converting tobacco feedstock into a continuous sheet of tobacco web and converting the continuous sheet of tobacco web into one or more bobbins of tobacco web suitable for automated manufacture of cigarettes.
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5730158A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US449462
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Michael L. Watkins , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Michael L. Watkins , Francis V. Utsch
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in off-tastes when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。 每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。 可替换的烟草香料单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少残留气溶胶的作用，其沉降或凝结在制品的永久部分上，并且当再加热时可能导致异味。 还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5188130A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US443636
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Seetharama C. Deevi , Sarojini D. Ariprala , Donald B. Losee , Bruce E. Waymack , Michael L. Watkins
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Seetharama C. Deevi , Sarojini D. Ariprala , Donald B. Losee , Bruce E. Waymack , Michael L. Watkins
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , C09K5/16
摘要： A chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon, particularly useful in smoking articles, and methods of making the heat source are provided. The metal nitride of the heat source has an ignition temperature substantially lower than conventional carbonaceous heat sources, while at the same time provides sufficient heat to release a flavored aerosol from a flavor bed for inhalation by the smoker. Upon combustion the heat source produces virtually no carbon monoxide. The metal nitride is prepared by pre-forming the starting materials into a desired shape, and converting them to metal nitride in situ, without substantially altering the shape of the starting materials.
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公开(公告)号：US06690016B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09600298
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： G01J502
CPC分类号： G01N25/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting, locating, isolating and controlling variations in the manufacturing process by transient thermography. A heat source (200) imparts heat to a surface which is radiated in the infrared region. Infrared sensors (204, 206, 208, 210) are coupled to a processor which tracks the physical characteristics of the sample, and provides feedback to a central process controller to make adjustments to the manufacturing process. The sample can be a continuous product such as a green powder metal sheet or tobacco product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过瞬态热成像检测，定位，隔离和控制制造过程中的变化的方法和装置。 热源（200）将热量传递到辐射在红外区域的表面。 红外传感器（204,206,208,210）耦合到跟踪样品的物理特性的处理器，并且向中央过程控制器提供反馈以对制造过程进行调整。 样品可以是连续的产品，例如绿色粉末金属片或烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US6040560A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US951255
申请日：1997-10-16
申请人： Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , D. Bruce Losee , J. Robert Nelson, Jr. , Robert L. Ripley , Masato Sano , David E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins
发明人： Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , D. Bruce Losee , J. Robert Nelson, Jr. , Robert L. Ripley , Masato Sano , David E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins
CPC分类号： A61M11/04 , A24F47/008 , A61M15/06 , G05D23/19 , A61M11/041
摘要： A novel controller in an electrical smoking system and method, wherein the method includes the steps of: establishing a preferred thermal pathway to be executed with each heater activation responsively to a puff on an electrically heated cigarette; configuring a power cycle in accordance with the desired thermal pathway; dividing the power cycle into at least first and second phases each having a respective, predetermined time period and total energy input for each phase; and adjusting a respective duty cycle (or other power-adjusting factor) in each phase of the power cycle responsively to a voltage reading of the power source such that the established, respective total energy input of each phase is achieved during the time period of each power cycle.
摘要翻译： 一种电吸烟系统和方法中的新型控制器，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：建立一个优选的热路径，每个加热器响应于电加热香烟上的烟雾而激活; 根据所需的热路径配置功率循环; 将功率循环分成至少第一和第二相，每个相具有相应的预定时间周期和每相的总能量输入; 并且响应于电源的电压读数来调整功率周期的每个相位中的相应的占空比（或其他功率调整因子），使得在每个阶段的时间段期间实现每相的建立的相应的总能量输入 电源周期。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5666978A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US380718
申请日：1995-01-30
申请人： Mary Ellen Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary Ellen Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A smoking system is provided in which a replaceable cigarette containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of electrical heater elements contained within a lighter to evolve tobacco flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. The cigarette and lighter are adapted to provide air flow patterns through the smoking system such that air flows transversely into the cigarette. Such patterns improve aerosol and flavor delivery to the smoker and reduce the condensation of residual heater-region vapor/aerosol in the smoking system.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟系统，其中通过包含在打火机内的一组电加热器元件对包含烟草香味材料的可替换香烟进行电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的烟草香料或其它组分放出，以便传送至吸烟者。 香烟和打火机适于通过吸烟系统提供气流模式，使得空气横向流入香烟。 这样的图案改善吸烟者的气溶胶和风味输送，并减少吸烟系统中残余加热器区蒸气/气溶胶的冷凝。
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公开(公告)号：US5613505A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US225120
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： John M. Campbell , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Robert L. Ripley , David E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： John M. Campbell , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Robert L. Ripley , David E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： An induction heating source is provided for use with an electrical smoking article. The induction heating source provides an alternating electromagnetic field which inductively heats a susceptor in thermal proximity with tobacco flavor medium to generate aerosols. A plurality of induction heaters are employed and/or the tobacco flavor medium is translated with respect to the induction heater or susceptor. The tobacco flavor medium can form an intimate structure with the susceptor and can take the form of a cylindrical cigarette or a web.
摘要翻译： 感应加热源设置为与电吸烟制品一起使用。 感应加热源提供交替的电磁场，其感应地加热与烟草香料介质热接近的基座以产生气溶胶。 使用多个感应加热器和/或烟草香味介质相对于感应加热器或感受器平移。 烟草香味介质可以与感受体形成紧密结构，并且可以采用圆柱形香烟或腹板的形式。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5388594A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US118665
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Mary E. Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
发明人： Mary E. Counts , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Mohammad R. Hajalogol , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , Peter J. Lipowicz , Donald E. Miser , Constance H. Nichols , William H. Stevens , Mantharam Subbiah , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , H05B3/24 , H05B3/42
摘要： A smoking system is provided in which a replaceable cigarette containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of electrical heater elements contained within a lighter to evolve tobacco flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. The cigarette and lighter are adapted to provide air flow patterns through the smoking system such that air flows transversely into the cigarette. Such patterns improve aerosol and flavor delivery to the smoker and reduce the condensation of residual heater-region vapor/aerosol in the smoking system.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟系统，其中通过包含在打火机内的一组电加热器元件对包含烟草香味材料的可替换香烟进行电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的烟草香料或其它组分放出，以便传送至吸烟者。 香烟和打火机适于通过吸烟系统提供气流模式，使得空气横向流入香烟。 这样的图案改善吸烟者的气溶胶和风味输送，并减少吸烟系统中残余加热器区蒸气/气溶胶的冷凝。
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公开(公告)号：US5902501A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US953945
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： H. Neal Nunnally , Dave E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins , Douglas J. Ely , Neal R. Butler , Patrick J. Cobler
发明人： H. Neal Nunnally , Dave E. Sharpe , Michael L. Watkins , Douglas J. Ely , Neal R. Butler , Patrick J. Cobler
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： The present invention provides a cigarette identifier system comprising a coil at a location along the cigarette-receiving receptacle of the lighter, an oscillation circuit in communication with the coil and a controller configured to activate or deactivate the lighter responsively to output of the oscillator circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种香烟识别器系统，其包括在位于打火机的香烟接收容座的位置处的线圈，与线圈通信的振荡电路和被配置为响应于振荡器电路的输出激活或去激活该点火器的控制器。
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