公开(公告)号：US4213074A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US915447

申请日：1978-06-14

申请人： Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kishishita ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani

发明人： Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kishishita ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani

IPC分类号： H05B33/10 ,  B65B3/04 ,  H05B33/04

CPC分类号： H05B33/04

摘要： A thin-film electroluminescent display panel is sealed by a pair of glass substrates for protecting itself from the environment. A protective liquid is introduced between a counter glass substrate and a substrate for supporting the electroluminescent display panel. The protective liquid comprises silicon oil or grease which assures the thin-film electroluminescent panel of preservation of the electroluminescent display panel. The counter glass substrate is bonded to the substrate through an adhesive of, for example, photocuring resin. A capillary tube is provided within the substrate for injecting the liquid under vacuum conditions. The counter glass substrate can be plate-shaped thereby eliminating a spacer. The liquid has the ability of spreading into pin holes generated on dielectric layers, and is resistant to high voltage, high humidity and high temperature, and is inert to layers constituting the thin-film electroluminescent display panel and has a small vapor pressure and a small coefficient of thermal expansion.

摘要翻译： 薄膜电致发光显示面板由一对玻璃基板密封，以保护自身免受环境影响。 在对置玻璃基板和用于支撑电致发光显示面板的基板之间引入保护液。 保护液体包括硅油或润滑脂，其确保了电致发光显示面板的保存的薄膜电致发光面板。 反玻璃基板通过例如光固化树脂的粘合剂粘合到基板上。 在衬底内设置毛细管，用于在真空条件下注入液体。 反玻璃基板可以是板状的，从而消除间隔件。 该液体具有扩展到在电介质层上产生的针孔的能力，并且耐高压，高湿度和高温，并且对构成薄膜电致发光显示面板的层是惰性的，并且具有小的蒸气压和小的 热膨胀系数。

公开(公告)号：US4935671A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US229751

申请日：1988-08-08

申请人： Shigeyuki Harada ,  Kinichi Isaka ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kishishita ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Shigeyuki Harada ,  Kinichi Isaka ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kishishita ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2310/0275

摘要： When driving a thin-film EL display panel having groups of two electrodes on opposing sides of a thin-film EL layer, a voltage is applied so that the polarity of the AC pulse applied to the intersection (picture element) of opposing electrodes is the reverse of the polarity of the AC pulse applied simultaneously or nearly simultaneously to adjacent or nearly adjacent picture elements. This drive method avoids flicker caused by differing luminance intensities resulting from alternating polarity in EL matrix-type displays.

摘要翻译： 当在薄膜EL层的相对侧驱动具有两个电极组的薄膜EL显示面板时，施加电压，使得施加到相对电极的交点（像素）的交流脉冲的极性为 同时或几乎同时施加到相邻或几乎相邻的图像元件的AC脉冲的极性的反向。 该驱动方法避免了由EL矩阵型显示器中的交替极性引起的不同亮度强度引起的闪烁。

公开(公告)号：US3975661A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US480723

申请日：1974-06-19

申请人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Chuji Suzuki

发明人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Chuji Suzuki

IPC分类号： G09G3/12 ,  G09G3/30 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H05B33/08 ,  Y02B20/325

摘要： Disclosed is a driving method for a thin-film electroluminescent element of a three-layer construction which emits light and exhibits the hysteresis phenomenon within the light emission versus applied voltage characteristics. The light intensity is maintained and memorized at a predetermined value in the element by the application of a train of sustaining pulses of alternating voltage, the amplitude thereof being chosen at the voltage level appearing at the point in the hysteresis loop characteristics where the difference between the maximum light brightness on the voltage decreasing curve and the minimum light brightness on the voltage increasing curve is considerably large. The sustaining light brightness is controlled by varying the amplitude or the pulse width of the sustaining pulses. The information may be written, memorized and eliminated in the EL element as variations of the light brightness. To write or eliminate the information in the EL element, it is also effective to utilize external light excitation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种三层结构的薄膜电致发光元件的驱动方法，其发光并在发光与施加的电压特性之间表现出滞后现象。 通过施加一串交流电压的维持脉冲将光强度维持并存储在元件中的预定值处，其幅度在出现在磁滞回线特性中的点处的电压电平下选择，其中， 降压曲线上的最大光亮度和电压上升曲线上的最小光亮度相当大。 通过改变维持脉冲的幅度或脉冲宽度来控制维持光亮度。 信息可以在EL元件中写入，存储和消除，作为光亮度的变化。 为了写入或消除EL元件中的信息，使用外部光激发也是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US3967112A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US478614

申请日：1974-06-12

申请人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami

发明人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  H01J31/50

CPC分类号： G03G5/024

摘要： Disclosed is a photo-image memory panel composed of an electroluminescent element which exhibits electrical polarization effects upon light excitation. Under the conditions when the panel is biased by DC voltage or DC offset voltage, light irradiation is applied to the panel to establish a light-activated polarized electric field of which the intensity is controllable in dependence upon a photo-image desired to be written into the panel. Then, the photo-image written into the panel is held while maintaining the polarized electric field. Thereafter, application of a predetermined voltage pulse enables the reading out of the photo-image in the form of light emission. Alternatively, in case of an electroluminescent element of which the light emission versus applied voltage characteristics involve the hysteresis phenomenon, a train of alternating current pulses are employed as reading-out pulses to maintain light emission corresponding to the read-out image.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由电致发光元件组成的光图像存储面板，其在光激发时具有电极化效应。 在面板被直流电压或直流偏移电压偏置的条件下，对面板施加光照射，以建立光活化极化电场，其强度可根据期望写入的光电图像而被控制 面板。 然后，在保持极化电场的同时保持写入面板的照片图像。 此后，施加预定的电压脉冲使得能够以光发射的形式读出照片。 或者，在发光与施加电压特性包含滞后现象的电致发光元件的情况下，采用一系列交流脉冲作为读出脉冲，以维持对应于读出图像的发光。

公开(公告)号：US4024389A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

申请号：US602669

申请日：1975-08-07

申请人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami

发明人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami

IPC分类号： G03G5/024 ,  G11C13/04 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01J31/50

CPC分类号： H05B33/12 ,  G03G5/024 ,  G11C13/047

摘要： Disclosed is a photo-image memory panel composed of an electroluminescent element which exhibits electrical polarization effects upon light excitation. Under the conditions when the panel is biased by DC voltage or DC offset voltage, light irradiation is applied to the panel to establish a light-activated polarized electric field of which the intensity is controllable in dependence upon a photo-image desired to be written into the panel. Then, the photo-image written into the panel is held while maintaining the polarized electric field. Thereafter, application of a predetermined voltage pulse enables the reading out of the photo-image in the form of light emission. Alternatively, in case of an electroluminescent element of which the light emission versus applied voltage characteristics involve the hysteresis phenomenon, a train of alternating current pulses are employed as reading-out pulses to maintain light emission corresponding to the read-out image.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由电致发光元件组成的光图像存储面板，其在光激发时具有电极化效应。 在面板被直流电压或直流偏移电压偏置的条件下，对面板施加光照射，以建立光活化极化电场，其强度可根据期望写入的光电图像而被控制 面板。 然后，在保持极化电场的同时保持写入面板的照片图像。 此后，施加预定的电压脉冲使得能够以光发射的形式读出照片。 或者，在发光与施加电压特性包含滞后现象的电致发光元件的情况下，采用一系列交流脉冲作为读出脉冲，以维持对应于读出图像的发光。

公开(公告)号：US3946371A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-23

申请号：US544337

申请日：1975-01-27

申请人： Kenzoo Inazaki ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Chuji Suzuki

发明人： Kenzoo Inazaki ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Chuji Suzuki

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G11C11/28

CPC分类号： G09G3/30

摘要： The present disclosure is directed toward a drive method and circuit for a memory matrix panel which comprises a light-emitting body having hysteresis behavior responsive to application of a desired AC voltage, a plurality of horizontal electrodes disposed on a first major surface of the light-emitting body and a plurality of vertical electrodes disposed on a second major surface of the light-emitting body, each cross point of the both electrodes providing a light-emitting unit point in a matrix array. A period of the applied AC voltage includes at least three sections wherein, prior to the writing, erasing or reading of information, a horizontal maintenance pulse having an amplitude necessary to maintain light emittance is applied to the plurality of horizontal electrodes during the first section thereof and a vertical maintenance pulse having an amplitude necessary to maintain light emittance is applied to the vertical electrodes during the second section thereof. In order to perform the writing, erasing or reading of information on a selected cross point, the vertical (or horizontal) electrode associated with such point receives an enable pulse having the shape identical with that of the horizontal maintenance pulse but the phase shifted into the third section, whereas the associated horizontal (or vertical) electrode receives write, erase or read out each having a predetermined amplitude necessary to perform the write, erase or read operation, the respective amplitude being superimposed on the enable pulse.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于存储矩阵面板的驱动方法和电路，其包括响应于所需AC电压的施加而具有滞后行为的发光体，设置在所述发光体的第一主表面上的多个水平电极， 发光体和布置在所述发光体的第二主表面上的多个垂直电极，所述两个电极的每个交叉点提供矩阵阵列中的发光单元点。 所施加的AC电压的周期包括至少三个部分，其中在写入，擦除或读取信息之前，在多个水平电极的第一部分期间施加具有维持光发射所需的幅度的水平维持脉冲 并且在垂直电极的第二部分期间，向垂直电极施加具有维持光发射所必需的幅度的垂直维持脉冲。 为了执行对所选交叉点的信息的写入，擦除或读取，与该点相关联的垂直（或水平）电极接收具有与水平维持脉冲的形状相同形状的使能脉冲，但是移相到 而相关联的水平（或垂直）电极接收写入，擦除或读出，每个具有执行写入，擦除或读取操作所需的预定幅度，相应的幅度叠加在使能脉冲上。

公开(公告)号：US4070663A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US703127

申请日：1976-07-07

申请人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Kenzoh Inazaki ,  Chuji Suzuki

发明人： Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Masahiro Ise ,  Etsuo Mizukami ,  Kenzoh Inazaki ,  Chuji Suzuki

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G06F3/14

CPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2310/0275 ,  G09G2330/024

摘要： A coil is serially connected to a capacitive display unit, such as an EL display panel, which includes an insulating display element sandwiched between a pair of electrodes. The coil and the electrostatic capacitance of the display unit function, in combination, to form an LC resonance circuit, which limits transient current flowing through the insulating display element and enables the display unit to operate in a low power dissipation mode. An alternating driving signal to be applied to the display unit has an intermediate potential period on which a writing pulse is superimposed, thereby to minimize high voltage requirement of the writing circuit.

摘要翻译： 线圈串联连接到诸如EL显示面板的电容显示单元，其包括夹在一对电极之间的绝缘显示元件。 显示单元的线圈和静电电容组合起来形成LC谐振电路，其限制流过绝缘显示元件的瞬态电流，并使显示单元能够以低功耗模式工作。 要施加到显示单元的交替驱动信号具有叠加写入脉冲的中间电势周期，从而最小化写入电路的高电压要求。

公开(公告)号：US4479120A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US310753

申请日：1981-10-13

申请人： Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kinoshita ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kinoshita ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/08 ,  G09G3/30 ,  Y02B20/325

摘要： A display device includes an EL panel including an array of scan electrodes, an array of data electrodes crossing the scan electrodes and a plurality of pixels each lying sandwiched between a respective one of the scan electrodes and a respective one of data electrodes, a circuit for applying sequentially a write pulse voltage V.sub.W to the scan electrodes in a line scanning fashion and a circuit for applying a refresh pulse voltage V.sub.R of a polarity opposite that of the write pulse voltage V.sub.W throughout the panel upon completion of field scanning. A circuit is further provided for applying throughout the display panel upon completion of field scanning a pulse voltage having the same polarity as that of the refresh pulse V.sub.R and an amplitude insufficient to cause electroluminescence. Alternatively, a pulse voltage having a polarity opposite that of the refresh pulse V.sub.R and an amplitude insufficient to cause electroluminescence may be applied after the application of the refresh pulse V.sub.R is completed.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括：EL面板，其包括扫描电极阵列，与扫描电极交叉的数据电极阵列，以及分别夹在扫描电极中的相应扫描电极和数据电极之间的多个像素， 以线扫描方式依次施加写入脉冲电压VW到扫描电极，以及用于在场扫描完成时在整个面板施加与写入脉冲电压VW的刷新脉冲电压VR相反的刷新脉冲电压VR的电路。 进一步提供电路，用于在场扫描完成场景扫描时具有与刷新脉冲VR相同极性的脉冲电压和不足以引起电致发光的振幅。 或者，可以在施加刷新脉冲VR完成之后施加具有与刷新脉冲VR的极性相反的脉冲电压和不足以引起电致发光的振幅。

公开(公告)号：US4485379A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-27

申请号：US347421

申请日：1982-02-10

申请人： Hiroshi Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Hiroshi Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Masashi Kawaguchi ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2310/0275 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： An EL panel including an array of scan electrodes, an array of data electrodes crossing the scan electrodes and a plurality of pixels each lying sandwiched between a respective one of the scan electrodes and a respective one of data electrodes is driven by a circuit for applying sequentially a write pulse voltage to the scan electrodes in a line scanning fashion and a circuit for applying a refresh pulse voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the write pulse voltage throughout the panel upon completion of field scanning. The system further includes a circuit for applying throughout the display panel upon completion of field scanning a write compensation pulse of the same polarity as that of the refresh pulse voltage and an amplitude insufficient to cause electroluminescence, and a refresh compensation pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the refresh pulse and an amplitude not enough to cause electroluminescence. Preferably, the values of the write compensation pulse and the refresh compensation pulse depend on factors of an equivalent circuit of the EL panel.

摘要翻译： 包括扫描电极阵列，与扫描电极交叉的数据电极阵列以及夹在扫描电极和相应的一个数据电极之间的多个像素的EL面板被依次施加的电路驱动 以行扫描方式对扫描电极写入脉冲电压，以及用于在场扫描完成时施加与整个面板上的写入脉冲电压极性相反的刷新脉冲电压的电路。 该系统还包括在场扫描完成时在整个显示面板上施加与刷新脉冲电压相同极性的写入补偿脉冲和不足以引起电致发光的振幅的电路，以及极性相反的刷新补偿脉冲 刷新脉冲和幅度不足以引起电致发光。 优选地，写补偿脉冲和刷新补偿脉冲的值取决于EL面板的等效电路的因素。

公开(公告)号：US4983885A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US277420

申请日：1988-11-29

申请人： Yoshihide Fujioka ,  Shigeyuki Harada ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

发明人： Yoshihide Fujioka ,  Shigeyuki Harada ,  Toshihiro Ohba ,  Yoshiharu Kanatani ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2310/0275

摘要： A thin-film EL display panel drive circuit capable of varying the drive voltage according to changes in the number of emitting picture elements.