摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a mixture of isomeric decane-carboxylic acids, which comprises the following steps:a) hydroformylation of a hydrocarbon mixture containing linear C4-olefins using a rhodium-containing catalyst system;b) aldol condensation of a mixture of aliphatic C5-aldehydes obtained from step a);c) selective hydrogenation of the mixture of unsaturated C10-aldehydes from step b) to aliphatic C10-aldehydes;d) uncatalysed oxidation of the mixture of aliphatic C10-aldehydes from step c) to give a mixture having a proportion of at least 70% by mass of 2-propylheptanoic acid, based on the total content of isomeric decanecarboxylic acids.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a mixture of isomeric decane-carboxylic acids, which comprises the following steps: a) hydroformylation of a hydrocarbon mixture containing linear C4-olefins using a rhodium-containing catalyst system; b) aldol condensation of a mixture of aliphatic C5-aldehydes obtained from step a); c) selective hydrogenation of the mixture of unsaturated C10-aldehydes from step b) to aliphatic C10-aldehydes; d) uncatalysed oxidation of the mixture of aliphatic C10-aldehydes from step c) to give a mixture having a proportion of at least 70% by mass of 2-propylheptanoic acid, based on the total content of isomeric decanecarboxylic acids.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mixture comprising diesters of the formula (I) where R1 to R8═H or alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the R1 to R8 radicals may be the same or different, which is characterized in that at least two different diesters I are present in the mixture, said diesters differing in the structure of at least one of the carboxylic acid radicals C8H17COO present, to a process for preparing diesters of an isosorbide derivative of the formula I, in which a hexahydric alcohol and/or a monoanhydro or dianhydro derivative of the alcohol is esterified with a mixture of at least two different carboxylic acids of the empirical formula C8H17COOH, and to the use of these mixtures in paints, inks or coatings, in plastisols, adhesives or adhesive components, in sealants, as plasticizers in polymers or polymer components, as solvents, as lubricant oil components and as assistants in metal processing, and also PVC compositions or plastisols comprising PVC and from 5 to 250 parts by mass of the mixture per 100 parts by mass of PVC.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含式(I)的二酯的混合物,其中R 1至R 8 = H或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,其中R 1至R 8基团可以相同或不同,其特征在于 混合物中存在至少两种不同的二酯I,所述二酯在存在的羧酸基团C 8 H 17 COO中的至少一种的结构上不同,制备式I的异山梨醇衍生物的二酯的制备方法,其中六元醇 和/或醇的单酐或二氢衍生物与经验式C 8 H 17 COOH的至少两种不同羧酸的混合物酯化,并且在涂料,油墨或涂料中,在增塑溶胶,粘合剂或粘合剂组分中使用这些混合物 在密封剂中,作为聚合物或聚合物组分中的增塑剂,作为溶剂,作为润滑油组分和作为金属加工助剂,以及PVC组合物或增塑溶胶,其包含PVC和 相对于100质量份的PVC,为5〜250质量份的混合物。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mixture comprising diesters of the formula (I) where R1 to R8═H or alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the R1 to R8 radicals may be the same or different, which is characterized in that at least two different diesters I are present in the mixture, said diesters differing in the structure of at least one of the carboxylic acid radicals C8H17COO present, to a process for preparing diesters of an isosorbide derivative of the formula I, in which a hexahydric alcohol and/or a monoanhydro or dianhydro derivative of the alcohol is esterified with a mixture of at least two different carboxylic acids of the empirical formula C8H17COOH, and to the use of these mixtures in paints, inks or coatings, in plastisols, adhesives or adhesive components, in sealants, as plasticizers in polymers or polymer components, as solvents, as lubricant oil components and as assistants in metal processing, and also PVC compositions or plastisols comprising PVC and from 5 to 250 parts by mass of the mixture per 100 parts by mass of PVC.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含式(I)的二酯的混合物,其中R 1至R 8 -H或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,其中R 1至R 8基团可以相同或不同,其特征在于 混合物中存在至少两种不同的二酯I,所述二酯在存在的羧酸基团C 8 H 17 COO中的至少一种的结构上不同,制备式I的异山梨醇衍生物的二酯的制备方法,其中六元醇 和/或醇的单酐或二氢衍生物与经验式C 8 H 17 COOH的至少两种不同羧酸的混合物酯化,并且在涂料,油墨或涂料中,在增塑溶胶,粘合剂或粘合剂组分中使用这些混合物 ,作为聚合物或聚合物组分中的增塑剂,作为溶剂,作为润滑油组分和金属加工助剂,以及包含PVC和f的PVC组合物或增塑溶胶 相对于100质量份的PVC为5〜250质量份的混合物。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a product mixture (2) by means of the technical hydroformylation of a hydrocarbon stream (1) that contains isobutene, and for separating the product mixture (2) that is obtained, as well as to a device for the claimed method and to the use of a claimed device. The problem addressed thereby is that of providing a method and an associated device that allow the amount of high-boiling substances in the product mixture (2) to be kept as low as possible and thus the yield of the reaction to be increased. The problem is solved by the use of a nano-filtration device (M) for separating the catalyst from the product mixture (2), said device having especially high permeability to 3-methylbutanoic acid.
摘要:
The invention is a method for processing a mixture containing water, 3-methyl-1-butane and at least one other methylbutene. The method comprises primary distillation of the mixture, giving a gaseous primary overhead product containing methylbutene and water and a water-free primary bottom product containing 3-methyl-1-butene; condensation of the gaseous primary overhead product so as to give a condensate comprising a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; separation of the condensate into a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; discharge of the liquid aqueous phase; recirculation of the organic phase to the primary distillation; and finally secondary distillation of the water-free primary bottom product from the primary distillation so as to give a secondary overhead product comprising 3-methyl-1-butene and a secondary bottom product. The secondary overhead product obtained has a purity which enables it to be used directly as monomer or comonomer for preparing polymers or copolymers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing 3-methyl-1-butene by dehydration of 3-methyl-1-butanol over an aluminium-containing oxide in the temperature range from 200 to 450° C. in the gas phase or mixed liquid/gas phase, characterized in that an aluminium-containing oxide having a predominantly mesoporous pore structure whose:a) relative proportion of macropores is less than 15%;b) distribution of the pore diameter has a monomodal maximum in the range of mesopores from 3.6 to 50 nm;c) average pore diameter of all pores is in the range of mesopores and macropores from 5 to 20 nm;d) composition comprises more than 80% of gamma-aluminium oxide, is used.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing full esters of alicyclic polycarboxylic acids from partial esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids by hydrogenation of the partial ester followed by esterification of this compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds, in particular the preparation of alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or esters of these, via ring hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic polycarboxylic acids or esters of these, and also to catalysts suitable for this purpose.
摘要:
The invention relates to the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds, in particular the preparation of alicyclic polycarboxylic acids or their esters by core hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic polycarboxylic acids or their esters, and also to catalysts suitable therefore.