Method for recording cue signal
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for recording cue signal 失效
    记录提示信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4764822A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US842174

    申请日:1986-03-21

    摘要: The present invention relates to a cue signal recording method in which multi-audio tracks are formed by dividing a magnetic tape in a widthwise direction, and PCM data is recorded in a scanning track segment of an audio track of the multi-audio tracks by a helically scanning rotary head. A cue signal is then recorded in a remaining area of the scanning track segment except for the area recorded with the PCM data, such as in the after-recording-margin area or the track-guard area which is immediately after the PCM data area.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种提示信号记录方法,其中通过在宽度方向上分割磁带形成多声道,并且PCM数据被记录在多声道的音轨的扫描轨道段中 螺旋扫描旋​​转头。 然后,将记录信号再记录在扫描轨道段的剩余区域中,除了记录在PCM数据的区域之外,例如在PCM数据区之后的后记录边缘区域或轨道保护区域中。

    Apparatus for recording and reproducing identification words on a
helically scanned tape
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recording and reproducing identification words on a helically scanned tape 失效
    用于在螺旋扫描的磁带上记录和再现识别词的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4656536A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US833583

    申请日:1986-02-26

    摘要: In a helical-scan tape recorder, a digital signal having a series of M identification words of N bits each is generated. One of the N-bit words is a discrimination word identifying a particular combination of the other N-bit words. The M words are organized into J groups of I words each (where J.times.I=M) and recorded with an information signal at spaced intervals within each of a series of sectors defined along each track of a recording tape so that the word groups are interleaved with the information signal and each of the recorded sub-blocks can be traced substantially simultaneously by a transducer head during a search mode. At least one of the word groups includes data bits identifying distinct, but mutually closely related items of information and discrimination bits which identify the data bits. During search mode, distribution bits can be detected with the data bits of the same word group to allow the closely related items of information to be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 在螺旋扫描磁带录像机中,产生具有一系列具有N位的M个识别字的数字信号。 N位字中的一个是识别其他N位字的特定组合的鉴别字。 将M个词组成J个I个字组(其中JxI = M),并且以记录带的每个轨道定义的一系列扇区的每一个扇区内的间隔开的间隔记录信息信号,使得字组与 在搜索模式期间,信号信号和每个记录的子块可以由换能器头基本上同时跟踪。 所述单词组中的至少一个包括识别识别数据位的不同但相互密切相关的信息项和鉴别位的数据位。 在搜索模式下,可以用同一个字组的数据位检测分配位,以便显示密切相关的信息。

    Tracking control for a tape using pilot signals
    3.
    发明授权
    Tracking control for a tape using pilot signals 失效
    使用导频信号对磁带进行跟踪控制

    公开(公告)号:US4816930A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US889926

    申请日:1986-07-28

    IPC分类号: G11B15/467 G11B5/584

    CPC分类号: G11B15/4678

    摘要: A circuit for reproducing informaiton signals and four different tracking control pilot signals recorded on respective tracks on a magnetic tape and producing from the pilot signals a tracking error signal indicative of a relative positional deviation between each of a plurality of magnetic heads and each track of the tape. The circuit includes a balanced modulation circuit for successively multiplying reproductions of the pilot signals and a reference signal to produce a multiplication output signal having components corresponding to the respective pilot signals. Respective tuning circuits derive first and second signals from the multiplication output signal, having different frequency components and corresponding to different ones of the pilot signals. A level comparison circuit compares the first and second signals in level to produce a level-compared output signal whose value is indicative of the relative levels of the first and second signals, the level-compared output signal having respective portions corresponding to successive periods of reproducing signals on tracks on which different ones of the pilot signals are recorded. A further portion of this circuit time-divisionally extracts the values of levels of the level-compared output signal. A further comparator calculates the values of the differences between at least two of the extracted level values to produce the tracking error signal. The circuitry eliminates any variations in the tracking error signal which may be caused by any variations in mechanical height of the magnetic heads.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再现信息信号的电路和记录在磁带上的相应磁道上的四个不同的跟踪控制导频信号,并且从导频信号产生一个跟踪误差信号,该跟踪误差信号指示多个磁头中的每一个与每个磁头之间的相对位置偏差 胶带。 电路包括用于连续地乘以导频信号的再现和参考信号的平衡调制电路,以产生具有对应于各导频信号的分量的乘法输出信号。 相应的调谐电路从乘法输出信号中导出具有不同频率分量并对应于导频信号中的不同导频信号的第一和第二信号。 电平比较电路比较电平中的第一和第二信号以产生电平比较输出信号,其电平值表示第一和第二信号的相对电平,电平比较输出信号具有对应于连续的再现周期的各部分 在其上记录有不同导频信号的磁道上的信号。 该电路的另一部分分时提取电平比较输出信号的电平值。 另一比较器计算提取的电平值中的至少两个之间的差的值,以产生跟踪误差信号。 电路消除了可能由磁头的机械高度的任何变化引起的跟踪误差信号中的任何变化。

    Magnetic recording and/or reproducing system for television and audio
signal
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording and/or reproducing system for television and audio signal 失效
    用于电视和音频信号的磁记录和/或再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US4390906A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US255348

    申请日:1981-04-17

    摘要: A two speed or multi-speed video tape recorder of the conventional helical scan type in which the audio signal is capable of being recorded as a time compressed signal at one end of each helical video scan, or alternatively, in conventional longitudinal fashion by means of a stationary magnetic head engaging one edge of the tape.At low tape transport speeds, improved bandwidth (and therefore sound fidelity) is obtained by use of the time compression technique; while at higher transport speeds, there are advantages in utilizing the stationary audio head.Circuitry is provided to automatically utilize the time compression technique at lower tape transport speeds and the stationary head longitudinal recording technique at higher tape transport speeds. A pilot or cue signal is recorded on the tape, to automatically control the reproduction circuitry so that both types of recording methods can be interchanged on the same magnetic tape, with the reproducing circuitry switching accordingly between the two modes, as required.

    摘要翻译: 常规螺旋扫描类型的双速或多速录像机,其中音频信号能够在每个螺旋视频扫描的一端被记录为时间压缩信号,或者以常规的纵向方式通过 与磁带的一个边缘接合的固定磁头。 在低磁带传输速度下,通过使用时间压缩技术可以获得改进的带宽(因而声音保真度); 而在较高的传输速度下,利用固定音频头具有优点。 提供电路以在较低的磁带传输速度下自动利用时间压缩技术,并以更高的磁带传输速度自动利用固定磁头纵向记录技术。 导频或提示信号被记录在磁带上,以便自动控制再现电路,使得两种类型的记录方法可以在同一磁带上互换,根据需要,再现电路在两种模式之间相应地切换。

    Tracking error signal forming circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Tracking error signal forming circuit 失效
    跟踪误差信号形成电路

    公开(公告)号:US4868692A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US174399

    申请日:1988-03-28

    摘要: A tracking error signal forming circuit is disclosed, which circuit comprises means for obtaining a reproduction time difference between specified signals, each of which is contained in the reproduced signal reproduced by each of at least two heads having different azimuthal angles and mounted on an electro-mechanical converting element; reference value forming means for forming a reference value for the tracking control, operating means for calculating the difference between the reproduction time difference and the reference value or the sum thereof; displacement means for displacing forcedly the electro-mechanical converting element in the positive or negative direction; and maximum value detecting means for detecting the maximum value of at least one of the reproduced signals; the reference value forming means including means for calculating the difference between the reproduction time difference and the fixed reference value or the sum thereof at the point of time at which the maximum value of the reproduced signal is obtained by the maximum value detecting means.

    Tuner circuit
    6.
    发明授权
    Tuner circuit 失效
    调谐电路

    公开(公告)号:US06977555B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10706086

    申请日:2003-11-13

    摘要: A tuner circuit includes a variable attenuator circuit including a PIN diode, disposed upstream of a variable-gain amplifier circuit and controlled according to the same AGC voltage used to control the variable-gain amplifier circuit. The operations of the variable-gain amplifier circuit and the variable attenuator circuit in relation to the AGC voltage are set such that when an input RF signal is at a maximum assumed level, a direct current that flows through the PIN diode will be less than a value of a direct current that maximizes intermodulation distortion.

    摘要翻译: 调谐器电路包括可变衰减器电路,该可变衰减器电路设置在可变增益放大器电路的上游并根据用于控制可变增益放大器电路的相同AGC电压进行控制的PIN二极管。 可变增益放大器电路和可变衰减器电路相对于AGC电压的操作被设置为使得当输入RF信号处于最大假设电平时,流过PIN二极管的直流电流将小于 使互调失真最大化的直流电流值。

    Sheet manufacturing method, sheet, sheet manufacturing apparatus, and solar cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Sheet manufacturing method, sheet, sheet manufacturing apparatus, and solar cell 失效
    片材制造方法,片材,片材制造装置和太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US06946029B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10785194

    申请日:2004-02-25

    CPC分类号: H01L31/02363 Y02E10/50

    摘要: An inexpensive sheet with excellent evenness and a desired uniform thickness can be obtained by cooling a base having protrusions, dipping the surfaces of the protrusions of the cooled base into a melt material containing at least one of a metal material and a semiconductor material for crystal growth of the material on the surfaces of the protrusions. In addition, by rotating a roller having on its peripheral surface protrusions and a cooling portion for cooling said protrusions, the surfaces of the cooled protrusions can be dipped into a melt material containing at least one of a metal material and a semiconductor material for crystal growth of the material on the surfaces of the protrusions. Thus, a sheet with a desired uniform thickness can be obtained without slicing process.

    摘要翻译: 通过冷却具有突起的基底,将冷却的基底的突起的表面浸入包含金属材料和用于晶体生长的半导体材料中的至少一种的熔融材料中,可以获得具有优异均匀性和所需均匀厚度的廉价片材 的突起的表面上的材料。 此外,通过旋转具有其外周表面的突起的辊和用于冷却所述突起的冷却部分,冷却的突起的表面可以浸入包含金属材料和用于晶体生长的半导体材料中的至少一种的熔体材料中 的突起的表面上的材料。 因此,可以获得具有所需均匀厚度的片材而不需要切片处理。

    Process for the preparation of 5,5'-bi-1H-tetrazole salt
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 5,5'-bi-1H-tetrazole salt 失效
    制备5,5'-双-1H-四唑盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6156906A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US374949

    申请日:1999-08-16

    IPC分类号: C07D257/04 C07D403/04

    CPC分类号: C07D257/04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a 5,5'-bi-1H-tetrazole diammonium salt by dropwisely adding the aqueous hydrogen peroxide to which a small amount of weakly acidic substance has been added, to a starting aqueous solution containing hydrogen cyanide or sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide, sodium azide and a catalytic amount of copper sulfate preferably at a low temperature to maintain the pH of the reaction solution over a range of from 5 to 6, heating the reaction solution to effect the oxidation and cyclization reaction, reacting the reaction product with ammonium chloride or an aqueous solution thereof, and recovering the formed ammonium salt in the form of sparingly soluble crystals. The desired product is obtained in a high yield and in a high purity from the starting materials which are cheaply available and are easy to handle through a decreased number of steps, i.e., through a one-pot reaction without requiring cumbersome after-treatment.

    摘要翻译: 通过向含有氰化氢或氰化钠的起始水溶液中滴加加入少量弱酸性物质的过氧化氢水溶液来制备5,5'-双-1H-四唑二铵盐的方法 或氰化钾,叠氮化钠和催化量的硫酸铜,优选在低温下将反应溶液的pH维持在5至6的范围内,加热反应溶液进行氧化和环化反应,使反应 与氯化铵或其水溶液反应,并回收形成的微溶晶体形式的铵盐。 从廉价可得的起始原料以高产率和高纯度获得所需的产物,并且通过减少数量的步骤,即通过一锅反应而不需要繁琐的后处理容易处理。

    Photoelectric converter having light diffusion layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric converter having light diffusion layer 有权
    具有光扩散层的光电转换器

    公开(公告)号:US6107563A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US179193

    申请日:1998-10-27

    摘要: The photoelectric converter includes a first electrode layer, a semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer and a second electrode layer laminated on a substrate. A light diffusion layer for causing light diffusion is provided between the substrate and the first electrode layer. The light diffusion layer has a surface texture including fine unevenness suitable for causing light diffusion, and the light diffusion layer is formed by utilizing a resin including particles suitable for causing the surface texture.

    摘要翻译: 光电转换器包括层叠在基板上的第一电极层,半导体光电转换层和第二电极层。 在基板和第一电极层之间设置有用于引起光扩散的光扩散层。 光扩散层具有包括适于引起光扩散的微细凹凸的表面纹理,并且通过利用包括适于引起表面纹理的颗粒的树脂形成光扩散层。

    Recording and/or reproducing apparatus with photo-electric image device
    10.
    发明授权
    Recording and/or reproducing apparatus with photo-electric image device 失效
    具有光电图像装置的记录和/或再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US4884151A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US153564

    申请日:1988-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04N9/83 H04N5/77 H04N9/84

    CPC分类号: H04N9/84 H04N5/77 Y10S358/906

    摘要: A video recording and reproducing apparatus with photoelectric image camera in which a color signal processing circuit of a recording system is simplified. For recording, a luminance signal and a chrominance signal are produced in accordance with an image being picked up through a photoelectric transducer. The luminance signal is angle-modulated, while a carrier signal having a lower frequency than the standard carrier signal is directly modulated with the chrominance signal, whereby a chrominance recording signal equivalent to a signal obtained by a frequency conversion of the standard carrier signal to a low frequency band is obtained and added with the angle-modulated luminance signal to be recorded. Upon reproduction, the angle-modulated luminance signal undergoes angle-demodulation to be converted to a reproduced luminance signal, while the color (chrominance) recording signal is frequency-converted to a high frequency band to be reproduced color signal. The reproduced luminance and color signals are added together to obtain a reproduced color video signal.

    摘要翻译: 具有简化记录系统的彩色信号处理电路的光电图像摄像机的视频记录和再现装置。 为了记录,根据通过光电传感器拾取的图像产生亮度信号和色度信号。 亮度信号是角度调制的,而具有比标准载波信号低的频率的载波信号被色度信号直接调制,由此将与通过标准载波信号的频率转换获得的信号相当的色度记录信号 获得低频带并加上待记录的角度调制亮度信号。 在再现时,角度调制亮度信号经过角度解调以转换为再现的亮度信号,而色彩(色度)记录信号被频率转换为高频带以再现彩色信号。 将再现的亮度和颜色信号相加在一起以获得再现的彩色视频信号。