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    Amorphous silicon semiconductor solar cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Amorphous silicon semiconductor solar cell 失效
    非晶硅半导体太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：US4738729A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

    申请号：US6869

    申请日：1987-01-27

    申请人： Toshihiko Yoshida ,  Mitsuo Matsumura ,  Hideo Yamamoto ,  Kunio Asai ,  Osamu Nakamura ,  Yoshinobu Okayasu

    发明人： Toshihiko Yoshida ,  Mitsuo Matsumura ,  Hideo Yamamoto ,  Kunio Asai ,  Osamu Nakamura ,  Yoshinobu Okayasu

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L31/06

    CPC分类号： H01L31/202 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： This invention disclose an amorphous silicon semiconductor film containing at least hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as impurities and the method to produce it. The film is characterized in that the total quantity of carbon and oxygen in said film is at least 0.1 atom %. Since the film has small light absorption coefficient and its optical refractive index is controllable, an excellent window material for solar cell can be provided. Since adherence of the film with a metal electrode as well as with a transparent electrode is sufficient, good reproducibility in making solar cells using the film of this invention as a window material was realized.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了至少含有氢，碳和氧作为杂质的非晶硅半导体膜及其制造方法。 该膜的特征在于，所述膜中的碳和氧的总量为至少0.1原子％。 由于膜具有小的光吸收系数并且其光学折射率可控，因此可以提供用于太阳能电池的优良窗材料。 由于具有金属电极以及透明电极的膜的附着是足够的，所以实现了使用本发明的膜作为窗口材料制造太阳能电池的重现性良好。

    Hydrotreating catalyst and processes for hydrotreating hydrocarbon oil with the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrotreating catalyst and processes for hydrotreating hydrocarbon oil with the same 失效
    加氢处理催化剂及其加氢处理烃油

    公开(公告)号：US06267874B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

    申请号：US09341759

    申请日：1999-09-27

    申请人： Masahiko Iijima ,  Yoshinobu Okayasu

    发明人： Masahiko Iijima ,  Yoshinobu Okayasu

    IPC分类号： C10G4504

    CPC分类号： B01J23/85 ,  B01J21/12 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G49/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrotreating catalyst composed of a carrier having a Brønsted acid content of at least 50 &mgr;mol/g such as a silica-alumina carrier or a silica-alumina-third component carrier, in which the silica is dispersed to high degree and a Brønsted acid content is at least 50 &mgr;mol/g, and at least one active component (A) selected from the elements of Group 8 of the Periodic Table and at least one active component (B) selected from the elements of Group 6 of the Periodic Table, supported on said carrier. The present invention also relates to a method for hydrotreating hydrocarbon oils using the same. The hydrotreating catalyst of the present invention provides excellent tolerance to the inhibiting effect of hydrogen sulfide, high desulfurization activity, and exhibits notable effects for deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon oils containing high contents of sulfur, in particular gas oil fractions containing difficult-to-remove sulfur compounds. The hydrotreating catalyst of the present invention is also very effective for hydrodenitrogenation, hydrocracking, hydrodearomatization, hydroisomerization, hydrofining and the like of hydrocarbon oils.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由布朗斯台德酸含量至少为50mumol / g的载体组成的加氢处理催化剂，例如二氧化硅 - 氧化铝载体或二氧化硅 - 氧化铝 - 第三成分载体，其中二氧化硅被高分散 布朗斯台德酸含量为至少50莫莫/克，和至少一种选自元素周期表第8族元素的活性组分（A）和至少一种活性组分（B），选自 所述载体支持周期表。 本发明还涉及使用其加氢处理烃油的方法。 本发明的加氢处理催化剂对硫化氢的抑制作用具有优异的耐受性，脱硫活性高，并且对含有高含量硫的烃油，特别是含有难以除去的硫的瓦斯油馏分进行深度脱硫，具有显着的效果 化合物。 本发明的加氢处理催化剂对烃油的加氢脱氮，加氢裂化，加氢脱芳构化，加氢异构化，加氢精制等也是非常有效的。