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    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for individual virtual services supported on a network server
    1.
    发明授权
    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for individual virtual services supported on a network server 有权
    针对网络服务器上支持的各个虚拟服务的自适应带宽限制

    公开(公告)号：US06343085B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US09565195

    申请日：2000-05-04

    申请人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

    发明人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

    IPC分类号： H04J316

    CPC分类号： H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/1682 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L69/16

    摘要： A bandwidth throttling system is implemented on a server network connected to a computer network system to serve one or more clients over a network. The network server supports a service that presents multiple virtual services that can be individually requested by the clients. The bandwidth throttling system controls bandwidth on a per virtual service basis. The bandwidth throttling system has a measuring subsystem to measure the amount of bandwidth being used by each virtual service supported by the network server. The bandwidth throttling system also has a control subsystem to selectively throttle requests for a particular virtual service independently of others based upon the bandwidth used by the particular virtual service. The bandwidth throttling system utilizes an adaptive, hierarchical throttling strategy that is applied to each virtual service independently. The bandwidth throttling system compares the bandwidth usage for the virtual service against the administrator-defined thresholds for that virtual service. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a first threshold, a first set of throttling actions is applied. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold, a different second set of throttling actions is applied. In this manner, the administrator is given maximum control at setting throttling policies for each individual virtual service independently of other virtual services.

    摘要翻译： 带宽限制系统在连接到计算机网络系统的服务器网络上实现，以通过网络为一个或多个客户端服务。 网络服务器支持提供可以由客户端单独请求的多个虚拟服务的服务。 带宽限制系统在每个虚拟服务的基础上控制带宽。 带宽限制系统具有测量子系统，用于测量由网络服务器支持的每个虚拟服务使用的带宽量。 带宽限制系统还具有一个控制子系统，用于基于特定虚拟服务所使用的带宽，选择性地限制特定虚拟服务的请求，而与其他虚拟服务无关。 带宽限制系统采用独立应用于每个虚拟服务的自适应层级调节策略。 带宽限制系统将虚拟服务的带宽使用与该虚拟服务的管理员定义的阈值进行比较。 如果当前使用的带宽超过第一阈值，则应用第一组节流动作。 如果当前使用的带宽超过大于第一阈值的第二阈值，则应用不同的第二组节流动作。 以这种方式，管理员被给予最大限度的控制，以独立于其他虚拟服务为每个单独的虚拟服务设置限制策略。

    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for individual virtual services supported on a network server
    2.
    发明授权
    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for individual virtual services supported on a network server 失效
    针对网络服务器上支持的各个虚拟服务的自适应带宽限制

    公开(公告)号：US06222856B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

    申请号：US08919633

    申请日：1997-08-28

    申请人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

    发明人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

    IPC分类号： H04J316

    CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/163

    摘要： A bandwidth throttling system is implemented on a server network connected to a computer network system to serve one or more clients over a network. The network server supports a service that presents multiple virtual services that can be individually requested by the clients. The bandwidth throttling system controls bandwidth on a per virtual service basis. The bandwidth throttling system has a measuring subsystem to measure the amount of bandwidth being used by each virtual service supported by the network server. The bandwidth throttling system also has a control subsystem to selectively throttle requests for a particular virtual service independently of others based upon the bandwidth used by the particular virtual service. The bandwidth throttling system utilizes an adaptive, hierarchical throttling strategy that is applied to each virtual service independently. The bandwidth throttling system compares the bandwidth usage for the virtual service against the administrator-defined thresholds for that virtual service. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a first threshold, a first set of throttling actions is applied. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold, a different second set of throttling actions is applied. In this manner, the administrator is given maximum control at setting throttling policies for each individual virtual service independently of other virtual services.

    摘要翻译： 带宽限制系统在连接到计算机网络系统的服务器网络上实现，以通过网络为一个或多个客户端服务。 网络服务器支持提供可以由客户端单独请求的多个虚拟服务的服务。 带宽限制系统在每个虚拟服务的基础上控制带宽。 带宽限制系统具有测量子系统，用于测量由网络服务器支持的每个虚拟服务使用的带宽量。 带宽限制系统还具有一个控制子系统，用于基于特定虚拟服务所使用的带宽，选择性地限制特定虚拟服务的请求，而与其他虚拟服务无关。 带宽限制系统采用独立应用于每个虚拟服务的自适应层级调节策略。 带宽限制系统将虚拟服务的带宽使用与该虚拟服务的管理员定义的阈值进行比较。 如果当前使用的带宽超过第一阈值，则应用第一组节流动作。 如果当前使用的带宽超过大于第一阈值的第二阈值，则应用不同的第二组节流动作。 以这种方式，管理员被给予最大限度的控制，以独立于其他虚拟服务为每个单独的虚拟服务设置限制策略。

    Account Transfer Techniques
    6.
    发明申请
    Account Transfer Techniques 审中-公开
    账户转账技巧

    公开(公告)号：US20120143758A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US12958173

    申请日：2010-12-01

    申请人： Anoop Anantha ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Miller Thomas Abel ,  Rupali Jain

    发明人： Anoop Anantha ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Miller Thomas Abel ,  Rupali Jain

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/40

    摘要： Account transfer techniques are described. In one or more implementations, a user interface is output by a mobile communication device that describes funds in an account. The account is usable by the mobile communication device to purchase goods or service and the purchase performable at least in part using credentials stored in a secure element implemented in hardware of the mobile communication device. An input is received via interaction with the user interface to authorize a transfer of funds from the account associated with the mobile communication device to another account usable by another mobile communication device to purchase goods or services.

    摘要翻译： 描述账户转账技术。 在一个或多个实现中，由描述帐户中的资金的移动通信设备输出用户界面。 所述帐户可由所述移动通信设备用于购买商品或服务，并且所述购买至少部分地使用存储在所述移动通信设备的硬件中实现的安全元件中的凭证进行。 通过与用户界面的交互来接收输入，以授权从与移动通信设备相关联的帐户转移到另一个可由另一移动通信设备购买商品或服务的帐户的资金。

    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for network services
    7.
    发明授权
    Adaptive bandwidth throttling for network services 失效
    网络服务的自适应带宽限制

    公开(公告)号：US07680035B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

    申请号：US11427078

    申请日：2006-06-28

    申请人： Murali R. Krishnan

    发明人： Murali R. Krishnan

    IPC分类号： H04J3/16

    CPC分类号： H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/1682 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/2425 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L47/825 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/16

    摘要： The adaptive bandwidth throttling system implements a graceful diminution of services to the clients by delaying a first class of services provided by a network server in response to the effective bandwidth utilized by this network server exceeding a first threshold. If the demand for the bandwidth by this network server exceeds a second threshold, the bandwidth throttling system escalates the throttling response and blocks the first class of services from execution and can also concurrently delay execution of a second class of services. The implementation of the throttling process can be varied, to include additional levels of response or finer gradations of the response, to include subsets of a class of services. In addition, the threshold levels of bandwidth used to trigger the throttling response can be selected as desired by the system administrator.

    摘要翻译： 自适应带宽限制系统通过延迟由网络服务器提供的第一类服务来响应于超过第一阈值的该网络服务器使用的有效带宽，实现对客户端的服务的优雅的减少。 如果该网络服务器对带宽的需求超过第二个阈值，则带宽限制系统会升级调节响应，并阻止第一类服务执行，并且还可以同时延迟第二类服务的执行。 节流过程的实施可以有所不同，包括响应的更多级别或更高级别的响应，以包括一类服务的子集。 此外，可以根据系统管理员的需要选择用于触发节流响应的阈值阈值。

    Server architecture with detection and recovery of failed out-of-process application
    8.
    发明授权
    Server architecture with detection and recovery of failed out-of-process application 失效
    具有检测和恢复失败的进程外应用程序的服务器架构

    公开(公告)号：US06330689B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

    申请号：US09066504

    申请日：1998-04-23

    申请人： Lei Jin ,  David L. Kaplan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

    发明人： Lei Jin ,  David L. Kaplan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

    IPC分类号： G06F1100

    CPC分类号： G06F11/1415 ,  G06F11/1471

    摘要： A server architecture has a server program to receive client requests and multiple applications to process the requests. Each application comprises a collection of agents that can be invoked to process the requests and an application manager that manages the collection of agents. The agents within the associated collection are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager. Depending on the request, the application manager selects one or more agents to generate content to be returned to the client. An application manager director manages the application managers and facilitates delivery of the client requests from the server program to the suitable application. The application managers are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager director. For a given request, the director selects the appropriate application manager to handle the request. The application manager, in turn, selects the appropriate agent to process the request. The applications, including the agents and associated application managers, can be run either in-process or out-of-process with the server program. The server architecture has a detection and recovery subsystem that detects when an out-of-process application crashes and then recovers the application from that crash. The subsystem logs requests when they are passed to the out-of-process application, and remove the requests from the log when responses to the requests are returned from the application. If the out-of-process application crashes while one or more requests are outstanding, those requests remain listed on the log and thus readily identifiable. During recovery, the subsystem cleans up the outstanding requests until the log is cleared. Thereafter, the subsystem restarts the failed application to restore the service.

    摘要翻译： 服务器架构具有服务器程序来接收客户端请求和多个应用程序来处理请求。 每个应用程序包括可以调用以处理请求的代理的集合以及管理代理程序集合的应用程序管理器。 相关集合中的代理独立于应用程序管理器，但可由其进行动态访问。 根据请求，应用程序管理器选择一个或多个代理来生成要返回给客户端的内容。 应用程序管理器主管管理应用程序管理器，并有助于将客户端请求从服务器程序传递到合适的应用程序。 应用程序经理独立于应用程序经理主任，但可由其进行动态访问。 对于给定的请求，导演选择适当的应用程序管理器来处理请求。 反过来，应用程序管理器选择适当的代理来处理请求。 应用程序（包括代理程序和关联的应用程序管理器）可以通过服务器程序在进程内或进程内运行。 服务器体系结构具有一个检测和恢复子系统，用于检测进程外应用程序何时崩溃，然后从崩溃中恢复应用程序。 子系统在将请求传递到进程外应用程序时记录请求，并从应用程序返回对请求的响应时从日志中删除请求。 如果进程外应用程序在一个或多个请求未完成时崩溃，那么这些请求仍然列在日志中，因此可以很容易地识别。 在恢复期间，子系统清理未完成的请求，直到日志被清除。 此后，子系统重新启动失败的应用程序以恢复服务。

    Server architecture for segregation of dynamic content generation applications into separate process spaces
    9.
    发明授权
    Server architecture for segregation of dynamic content generation applications into separate process spaces 失效
    将动态内容生成应用程序隔离到单独的进程空间中的服务器体系结构

    公开(公告)号：US6067559A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

    申请号：US66742

    申请日：1998-04-23

    申请人： James E. Allard ,  Mark T. Anders ,  Lei Jin ,  David L. Kaplan ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Seth B. Pollack ,  Andrew Sigal

    发明人： James E. Allard ,  Mark T. Anders ,  Lei Jin ,  David L. Kaplan ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Seth B. Pollack ,  Andrew Sigal

    IPC分类号： G06F9/50 ,  G06F13/00

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5055

    摘要： A server architecture has a server program to receive client requests and multiple applications to process the requests. Each application comprises a collection of agents that can be invoked to process the requests and an application manager that manages the collection of agents. The agents within the associated collection are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager. Depending on the request, the application manager selects one or more agents to generate content to be returned to the client. An application manager director manages the application managers and facilitates delivery of the client requests from the server program to the suitable application. The application managers are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager director. For a given request, the director selects the appropriate application manager to handle the request. The application manager, in turn, selects the appropriate agent to process the request. The director can be implemented as part of the server program. The applications, including the agents and associated application managers, can be run either in-process or out-of-process with the server program.

    摘要翻译： 服务器架构具有服务器程序来接收客户端请求和多个应用程序来处理请求。 每个应用程序包括可以调用以处理请求的代理的集合以及管理代理程序集合的应用程序管理器。 相关集合中的代理独立于应用程序管理器，但可由其进行动态访问。 根据请求，应用程序管理器选择一个或多个代理来生成要返回给客户端的内容。 应用程序管理器主管管理应用程序管理器，并有助于将客户端请求从服务器程序传递到合适的应用程序。 应用程序经理独立于应用程序经理主任，但可由其进行动态访问。 对于给定的请求，导演选择适当的应用程序管理器来处理请求。 反过来，应用程序管理器选择适当的代理来处理请求。 导演可以作为服务器程序的一部分实现。 应用程序（包括代理程序和关联的应用程序管理器）可以在服务器程序中进行进程或进程内运行。

    COMMERCE CARD
    10.
    发明申请
    COMMERCE CARD 审中-公开
    商业卡

    公开(公告)号：US20120143769A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US12958773

    申请日：2010-12-02

    申请人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Anoop Anantha

    发明人： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Anoop Anantha

    IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06F21/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/3829 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q30/0226

    摘要： Commerce card techniques are described. In one or more implementations, one or more credentials are received at a commerce card, the credentials encrypted using a public key. The one or more credentials are decrypted using a private key that corresponds to the public key, the decrypting performed by a secure element implemented in tamper-resistant hardware of the commerce card without exposing the private key outside of the secure element. The decrypted one or more credentials are stored within the secure element of the commerce card such that the decrypted one or more credentials are not exposed outside of the secure element, the one or more credentials usable by the commerce card as part of a transaction to purchase a good or service.

    摘要翻译： 描述商务卡技术。 在一个或多个实现中，在商务卡处接收一个或多个凭证，该凭证使用公钥加密。 一个或多个凭证使用对应于公开密钥的私钥进行解密，由在商务卡的防篡改硬件中实现的安全元件执行的解密，而不会将私钥暴露在安全元件之外。 解密的一个或多个凭证被存储在商务卡的安全元件内，使得解密的一个或多个凭证不会暴露在安全元件之外，商业卡可以使用的一个或多个凭证作为要购买的交易的一部分 一个好的或服务。