BIOANODE AND BIOCATHODE STACK ASSEMBLIES
    1.
    发明申请
    BIOANODE AND BIOCATHODE STACK ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
    生物和生物科技堆栈组装

    公开(公告)号:US20110039164A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12513718

    申请日:2007-11-07

    摘要: A biofuel cell device for generating electrical current. The device includes a fuel manifold having a face, and at least one cavity in the face defining a fuel reservoir, an inlet in fluid communication with the reservoir for flow of fuel fluid into the manifold to fill the reservoir and an outlet in fluid communication with the reservoir for flow of fuel fluid out of the manifold. The device has an anode assembly including at least one bioanode positioned for contact with fuel fluid in the fuel reservoir, and a cathode assembly including at least one cathode positioned for flow of fuel fluid through the bioanode to the cathode. The device includes a controller operatively connected to the anode assembly and the cathode assembly for controlling the output of electrical current from the biofuel cell device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生电流的生物燃料电池装置。 该装置包括具有面的燃料歧管,以及在该表面中的至少一个空腔限定燃料储存器,与储存器流体连通的入口,用于使燃料流体流入歧管以填充储存器,以及与流体连通的出口 燃料流体流出歧管的储存器。 该装置具有阳极组件,该阳极组件包括至少一个定位成与燃料储存器中的燃料流体接触的生物阳极,以及一个阴极组件,其包括至少一个阴极,该阴极被定位成使燃料流体通过生物阳极流到阴极。 该装置包括可操作地连接到阳极组件和阴极组件的控制器,用于控制来自生物燃料电池装置的电流的输出。

    MAGNET MATERIALS AND METALLIC PARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    MAGNET MATERIALS AND METALLIC PARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    磁性材料和金属颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100092779A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12537976

    申请日:2009-08-07

    IPC分类号: B32B15/02

    摘要: New magnetic materials and new metallic particles, new methods of making and using same, for example, to prepare magnetically modified electrodes and fuel cells, and coated metallic particles in general. The present invention discloses methods of preparation of cheaper and more uniformly sized magnetic and metallic microparticles formed from the exemplary materials magnetite, nickel, samarium cobalt and neodymium iron boron. In addition, the present invention discloses methodology for preparation and use of coated magnetic and metallic microparticles, in particular, exemplary siloxyl coating of magnetic particles, metallic particles, and magnetic and metallic microparticles with an exemplary silane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, that is cross linked thereon. In addition, methods and results are described for preparing and using larger siloxyl coated samarium cobalt milliparticles. Coated magnetic milliparticles and magnetic microparticles are useful as component of composites that are applied to electrodes to alter electrochemical fluxes across those electrodes, as well as to alter chemical reactions on surfaces of those electrodes, when magnetically susceptible reactions occur there.

    摘要翻译: 新的磁性材料和新的金属颗粒,新的制造和使用它们的方法,例如制备磁性改性的电极和燃料电池,以及一般涂覆的金属颗粒。 本发明公开了制备由示例性材料磁铁矿,镍,钐钴和钕铁硼形成的更便宜和更均匀尺寸的磁性和金属微粒的方法。 此外,本发明公开了用于制备和使用涂覆的磁性和金属微粒的方法,特别是具有示例性硅烷,3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的磁性颗粒,金属颗粒和磁性和金属微粒的示例性硅氧烷涂层,其是交联的 上。 此外,描述了制备和使用较大的含有硅氧烷的涂覆的钐钴微粒的方法和结果。 涂覆的磁性微粒和磁性微粒可用作复合材料的组分,其用于电极以改变跨过这些电极的电化学通量,并且当磁性敏感反应发生在那里时,改变这些电极的表面上的化学反应。

    Electrolyte Compositions And Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors Formed There From
    10.
    发明申请
    Electrolyte Compositions And Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors Formed There From 有权
    电解质组合物和电化学双层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20130095351A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13706233

    申请日:2012-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01G9/035 H01G9/00 H01M16/00

    摘要: The invention generally encompasses phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions and their use in many applications, including but not limited to: as electrolytes in electronic devices such as memory devices including static, permanent and dynamic random access memory, as electrolytes in energy storage devices such as batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) or supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, electrolytic capacitors, as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as electrolytes in fuel cells, as a heat transfer medium, among other applications. In particular, the invention generally relates to phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, wherein the compositions exhibit superior combination of thermodynamic stability, low volatility, wide liquidus range, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical stability. The invention further encompasses methods of making such phosphonium ionic liquids, salts, compositions, operational devices and systems comprising the same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通常包括鏻离子液体,盐,组合物及其在许多应用中的用途,包括但不限于:作为电子设备中的电解质,例如包括静态,永久和动态随机存取存储器的存储器件,作为能量存储装置中的电解质 作为电池,电化学双层电容器(EDLC)或超级电容器或超级电容器,电解电容器,作为染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)中的电解质,作为燃料电池中的电解质,作为传热​​介质,以及其它应用。 特别地,本发明通常涉及鏻离子液体,盐,组合物,其中组合物表现出热力学稳定性,低挥发性,宽液相线范围,离子导电性和电化学稳定性的优异组合。 本发明还包括制备这种鏻离子液体,盐,组合物,操作装置和包含其的体系的方法。