Abstract:
A fluorescence observation apparatus, including: a light source configured to irradiate a subject with reference light and excitation light; and one or more processors including hardware, wherein the one or more processers are configured to implement: a fluorescence-image generating portion configured to generate a fluorescence image; a reference-image generating portion configured to generate a color reference image; an extraction portion configured to extract a fluorescence region from the fluorescence image; a motion-effect generating portion configured to generate a frame image bringing about an effect that is visually time-varying with a variation quantity depending on a gradation value of the fluorescence region, in a region corresponding to the fluorescence region; and a synthesis portion configured to add the frame image to any of a plurality of color-component images constituting the reference image to synthesize a synthetic image.
Abstract:
Provided is an image processing device including an illuminating portion that irradiates a subject with illumination light and excitation light; a fluorescence image-acquisition portion that acquires a fluorescence image by capturing fluorescence generated at the subject; a return-light image-acquisition portion that acquires a return-light image by capturing return light returning from the subject; a color-image generating portion that generates a plurality of color images by adding different types of color information that constitute a color space to the acquired fluorescence image and return-light image; and an image combining portion that combines the plurality of color images that have been generated, wherein at least one of the fluorescence image and the return-light image is subjected to, by the color-image generating portion), correction processing in which exponents for distance characteristics, which are approximated to exponential functions, for the fluorescence image and the return-light image are matched with each other.
Abstract:
A medical device includes: a sheath that is provided with a flexible section configured to have flexibility so as to be deformed between a first shape extending along the longitudinal axis and a second shape bent in a direction intersecting the longitudinal axis; a deformation assisting member attached to the sheath so as to be movable along a surface of the sheath; a position adjustment part connected to a proximal end section of the sheath, the position adjustment part being configured to adjust a relative position of the deformation assisting member with respect to the sheath; and a curved section provided at one of the flexible section and one longitudinal section of the deformation assisting member and having a bent shape. The deformation assisting member disposed at the flexible section imparts to the flexible section a driving force for causing deformation between the first shape and the second shape.
Abstract:
A fluorescence observation apparatus including a light source configured to irradiate an object with white light and excitation light; and a processor comprising hardware, wherein the processor is configured to implement: a fluorescence-image generating unit and a white-light-image generating unit configured to generate a fluorescence image G2 and a color white-light image, respectively; a condition setting unit configured to set weights individually for multiple color component images constituting the white-light image; and a combining unit configured to combine at least one color component image to which the fluorescence image has been added and the other color component images while applying the weights, and the condition setting unit configured to set the weights based on the color component images such that the weight for the color component image to which the fluorescence image is added is greater than the weights for the other color component images.
Abstract:
An observation apparatus including a light source that irradiates a subject with illumination light and special light that acts on a specific region of the subject; and a processor comprising hardware, wherein the processor is configured to implement: a return-light-image generating portion that generates a return-light image based on captured return light coming from the subject due to irradiation with the illumination light; a special-light-image generating portion that generates a special-light image based on captured signal light coming from the subject due to irradiation with the special light; an extraction portion that extracts the specific region from the special-light image; and an enhancement processing portion that performs enhancement processing, which is based on return-light image information, on the return-light image, in a region corresponding to the extracted specific region.
Abstract:
A fluoroscopy apparatus includes a preprocessing section that multiplies at least one of a fluorescence image and a reference-light image by a coefficient by which distance characteristics of fluorescence intensity and distance characteristics of return-light intensity acquired from a standard sample in advance are made directly proportional to each other to generate a correction fluorescence image and a correction reference-light image; a divided-image generating section that divides the correction fluorescence image by the correction reference-light image to generate a divided image; a threshold-setting section that sets a threshold based on a mean grayscale level of pixels in the divided image; an image-adjusting section that enhances contrast between a region with grayscale levels above the set threshold set by the threshold-setting section and a region with grayscale levels below the threshold in the divided image; and a monitor that displays the divided image with the enhanced contrast.
Abstract:
Provided is a fluoroscopy apparatus including a light source that irradiates an observation target with reference light and excitation light; a fluorescence-image generating unit that captures fluorescence emitted from the observation target X irradiated with the excitation light to generate a fluorescence image; a reference-image generating unit that captures return light returning from the observation target irradiated with the reference light to generate a reference image; an image-combining unit that superimposes the fluorescence image on the reference image to generate a combined image; a determining unit that determines whether there is a position with a luminance at or below a predetermined threshold in the reference image; and a notifying unit that, if the determining unit determines that there is a position with a luminance at or below the predetermined threshold, provides notification thereof.
Abstract:
The invention provides a fluoroscopy apparatus including an image-capturing device that acquires a fluorescence image of a subject; a sensitivity adjusting portion that sets a sensitivity of the image-capturing device to fluorescence on the basis of a gradation value of the fluorescence image; a notifying portion that extracts a lesion part from the fluorescence image acquired by the image-capturing device with the sensitivity set by the sensitivity adjusting portion and presents it to an operator; and a display switching portion that displays the fluorescence image on a display unit when the sensitivity in the image-capturing device is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold and that presents information showing the existence of the lesion part on the notifying portion when the sensitivity is greater than the predetermined threshold.
Abstract:
The purpose is to reduce correction errors and acquire quantitative information of an object. Provided is a fluorescence observation device including: a light source; a fluorescence-image generation part that acquires a fluorescence image of an object F irradiated with excitation light; a white-light-image generation part that acquires a white-light image of the object F irradiated with illumination light; an image correction part that generates a corrected fluorescence image from these images; a threshold setting part that sets a threshold based on the average of gradation values of the entire image, a first coefficient therefor, the standard deviation of the gradation values of the image, and a second coefficient therefor; an extraction part that determines and extracts a region in the image that has a gradation value exceeding the threshold, as a region of interest; a monitor that displays the region of interest and the image in association with each other; and an input section through which an observer inputs a result as to whether the determination made by the extraction part is right or wrong, in which the threshold setting part sets at least one of the first coefficient and the second coefficient so as to reflect the input result input through the input section.
Abstract:
Provided is a fluoroscopy apparatus including illuminating portions that radiate excitation light and illumination light onto an imaging subject; a fluorescence imaging portion that acquires a fluorescence image from fluorescence emitted at the imaging subject due to the irradiation with the excitation light; a return-light imaging portion that acquires a return-light image from return light returning from the imaging subject due to the irradiation with the illumination light; a display portion that displays the acquired fluorescence image and/or the return-light image; an identifying portion that identifies a region-of-interest in the fluorescence image; an image switching portion that switches the display on the display portion so that only the return-light image is displayed thereon when the region-of-interest R is not identified, and so that the return-light image and the fluorescence image are juxtaposed and displayed on the display portion when the region-of-interest has been identified.