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公开(公告)号：US4368489A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US279038
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
摘要： A galvanometric tilting-mirror scanning system shifts an image of an original projected onto a photodiode row in a direction transverse to such row. The tilting-mirror mechanism is provided with an oil-filled damping chamber, heated and maintained at stabilized temperature. The control voltage driving the tilting-mirror system includes a sawtooth component whose lower-slope flanks determine the mirror's scanning sweep; a negative pulse which effects mirror tiltback or flyback; a positive pulse which brakes the tiltback and accelerates the mirror back up to its forwards-direction scanning-sweep speed; and finally a corrective component. The corrective component has the form of a pulse which increases the slope of the sawtooth component's lower-slope flanks during a time interval extending beyond the system's vertical blanking allotment, to compensate the non-linearity in the motion of the mirror which would exist during its forwards-direction scanning-sweep interval in the absence of the corrective component.
摘要翻译： 电流倾斜镜扫描系统将横向于该行的方向将投影到原始光电二极管行上的图像移动到光电二极管行上。 倾斜镜机构设有充油阻尼室，加热并保持在稳定的温度。 驱动倾斜镜系统的控制电压包括锯齿波分量，其下斜侧面决定了镜的扫描扫描; 影响镜面倾斜或反射的负脉冲; 正向脉冲，其制动倾斜并加速反射镜向前扫描扫描速度; 最后是一个纠正组件。 校正组件具有脉冲的形式，其在延伸超出系统的垂直消隐分配的时间间隔内增加锯齿形部件的下斜面侧面的斜率，以补偿其在其内部存在的反射镜的运动中的非线性 在没有校正组件的情况下，前向扫描间隔。
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2.发明授权Projection and scanning system for producing video signals from motion picture film and control system used therein 失效用于从其中使用的电影胶片和控制系统产生视频信号的投影和扫描系统
公开(公告)号：US4296438A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US136114
申请日：1980-03-31
申请人： Otto Stemme , Wolfgang Ruf , Eduard Wagensonner
发明人： Otto Stemme , Wolfgang Ruf , Eduard Wagensonner
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： A projection and scanning system for synchronization of photographic film projection with vertical sync pulses is taught. In this system, developed photographic film is advanced into a projection gate which is larger than the vertical height of an individual photographic frame. As a given film frame passes through the projection gate, it is repeatedly scanned by a mirror and the projected image reflected onto a charge-coupled image sensor which can be used to provide information for a video signal. Perforations on the film enable pulses to be developed at a photocell which are a function of film speed. By processing these pulses, along with vertical sync pulses and appropriate control waveforms, accurate scanning of the film can be achieved, enabling video signals resulting in flickerless television transmissions to be generated.
摘要翻译： 教导了用于摄影胶片投影与垂直同步脉冲同步的投影和扫描系统。 在该系统中，显影的照相胶片被推进到比单独的照相框的垂直高度大的投影门。 当给定的胶片框架通过投影门时，它被反射镜重复扫描，反射到电荷耦合图像传感器上的投影图像可以用于提供视频信号的信息。 胶片上的穿孔使得能够在光电池上产生脉冲，这是膜速度的函数。 通过处理这些脉冲以及垂直同步脉冲和适当的控制波形，可以实现胶片的精确扫描，使视频信号产生无闪烁的电视传输。
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公开(公告)号：US4280142A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US104161
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： H04N3/36
摘要： Light is directed from a source through a developed and travelling motion-picture film, to pass through a reproduction lens. This light is intercepted by a tilting mirror which reflects it back through the lens where it is intercepted by a stationary mirror and reflected onto an opto-electronic receiver for conversion into signals which permit showing of the film images on a television screen.
摘要翻译： 光通过显影和行进的动态影像从源引导，通过再生透镜。 该光被倾斜镜截取，该倾斜反射镜将其反射回透镜，其被静止镜截取，并被反射到光电接收器上，以转换为允许在电视屏幕上显示胶片图像的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4445139A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US124789
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Otto Stemme , Wolfgang Ruf , Eduard Wagensonner
发明人： Otto Stemme , Wolfgang Ruf , Eduard Wagensonner
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： An electronic image scanner is disclosed in various embodiments. Scanning of an image is divided into a first reproduction phase and a second reproduction phase. In the first reproduction phase, a first half-frame of a video signal is developed. In the second reproduction phase, a second half-frame of the video signal is developed. By utilizing the invention herein, a flicker-free video signal can be developed from a motion picture film while maintaining resolution of the resultant video signal at the conventional television resolution standard of 625 lines per film frame.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施例中公开了电子图像扫描仪。 图像的扫描被划分为第一再现相位和第二再现相位。 在第一再现阶段，开发视频信号的第一半帧。 在第二再现阶段，显影视频信号的第二半帧。 通过利用本发明，可以从电影胶片开发出无闪烁的视频信号，同时以每片胶片帧625行的常规电视分辨率标准保持得到的视频信号的分辨率。
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5.发明授权Electronic scanning of super-8 films for reproduction on a T.V. viewing unit 失效用于在T.V观看单元上进行电子扫描的超8张影片进行再现
公开(公告)号：US4330793A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US56789
申请日：1979-07-11
申请人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： H04N9/11
摘要： Super-8 motion-picture film is transported non-intermittently at constant speed, and its image is projected into an image plane in which is located a single row of photodiodes which extends transverse to the film transport direction. The photodiodes of the single photodiode-row are successively responsive to red, blue and green wavelengths. A bucket-brigade circuit or CCD including the photodiode-row furthermore includes a shift register which receives the photodiode signals in parallel, is then read out serially, with its output signal then time-division demultiplexed to obtain separate red, blue and green signals; or else three shift registers are used, each receiving signals only from those photodiodes responsive to a respective one of the three component colors. Whereas the photodiode-row is responsible for horizontal scanning, vertical scanning is achieved in part due to film transport per se and in part due to a tilting-mirror deflector which deflects the image projected onto the photodiode-row. The tilting-mirror deflector is a galvanometric moving-coil mechanism, and is energized by a sawtooth waveform to effect forwards scanning and abrupt vertical-direction flyback or tiltback, and is provided with special brief pulses for effecting abrupt direction reversals of the tilting mirror.
摘要翻译： Super-8电影胶片以恒定的速度非间歇地传送，并且其图像被投影到图像平面中，其中位于横向于胶片传送方向延伸的单行光电二极管。 单个光电二极管行的光电二极管依次响应红色，蓝色和绿色波长。 包括光电二极管行的斗式电路或CCD还包括并行接收光电二极管信号的移位寄存器，然后其输出信号被顺序解复用以获得单独的红色，蓝色和绿色信号; 或者使用三个移位寄存器，每个移位寄存器仅接收来自响应于三个分量颜色中的相应一个的那些光电二极管的信号。 尽管光电二极管行负责水平扫描，但是部分由于胶片输送本身而部分地实现了垂直扫描，部分是由于倾斜镜偏转器使投影到光电二极管行上的图像偏转。 倾斜镜偏转器是电流计动力线圈机构，并且由锯齿波形激励以实现向前扫描和突然的垂直方向回扫或倾斜，并且具有用于实现倾斜镜的突然方向反转的特殊短暂脉冲。
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6.发明授权Mechanical film drive for driving motion picture film, particularly in projection and scanning systems 失效用于驱动电影胶片的机械胶片驱动，特别是在投影和扫描系统中
公开(公告)号：US4285455A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US162106
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Otto Stemme , Eduard Wagensonner , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： H04N5/257
摘要： A mechanical film drive utilizes a rotatable drive shaft which abuts a flat surface of motion picture film to be driven. The film is pinched between the drive shaft and a rubber idler roller, and the drive shaft can be coupled to and uncoupled from a speed-regulated drive motor by means of an electrically-operable clutch. A flywheel is driven by the motor. Since the inertia of the flywheel is much greater than the inertia of the drive shaft, clutch operation has only a negligible effect on drive speed, enabling film movement to be accomplished with a high degree of accuracy.
摘要翻译： 机械薄膜驱动器利用与要驱动的电影胶片的平坦表面相邻的可旋转驱动轴。 该胶片被夹在驱动轴和橡胶惰轮之间，并且驱动轴可以通过电动可操作的离合器与速度调节的驱动电动机联接和分离。 飞轮由电机驱动。 由于飞轮的惯性远大于驱动轴的惯性，因此离合器操作对驱动速度影响不大，可以高精度地实现胶片移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4481530A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US380014
申请日：1982-05-19
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： A color filtering device for a charge-coupled photoelectric converting device including a series of uniformly configured photoelectric converting elements which are sensitized by the filtering arrangement in the order of green, blue, green and red. The filtering arrangement includes a transparent filter carrier supporting a series of green, blue, green, red, blue, green, and so on, filtering elements. The active surface of each blue filtering element is equal to the active surface of the assigned photoelectric converting element. The green and red filtering elements are reduced in size in inverse proportion to the spectral sensitivity of the assigned photoelectric converting element. The resulting spacings between the elements are covered by an opaque masking layer, preferably of chromium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电荷耦合光电转换装置的滤色装置，包括由绿色，蓝色，绿色和红色的顺序由滤光装置致敏的一系列均匀配置的光电转换元件。 滤波装置包括一个支持一系列绿色，蓝色，绿色，红色，蓝色，绿色等过滤元件的透明滤光片架。 每个蓝色滤光元件的有效表面等于所分配的光电转换元件的有效表面。 绿色和红色滤光元件的大小与所分配的光电转换元件的光谱灵敏度成反比。 元件之间产生的间距被不透明掩蔽层覆盖，优选为铬。
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8.发明授权Method of electronically improving the sharpness and contrast of a colored image for copying 失效电子提高彩色图像复制的清晰度和对比度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4812903A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US85942
申请日：1987-08-14
IPC分类号： H04N1/04 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/409 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/48 , H04N1/60 , H04N9/68 , G03F3/08 , H04N9/64
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027
摘要： A colored original to be reproduced is scanned point-by-point in each of the three primary colors. The resulting imaging signals are processed to generate a luminance signal and a pair of chrominance signals. The luminance signal is branched into a high-pass filter channel and a low-pass filter channel. The high-pass portion of the luminance signal is amplified in accordance with a sublinear characteristic function which causes signals of small amplitude to be amplified to a greater degree than signals of large amplitude. The low-pass portion of the luminance signal is modified per a non-linear characteristic gradation function. The thus-modified high-pass and low-pass portions of the luminance signal are added to yield an enhanced luminance signal. The enhanced luminance signal is divided by the original luminance signal and each of the chrominance signals is multiplied by the resulting quotient. This automatially compensates for the changes in color saturation which accompany changes in brightness. After the multiplication, the chrominance signals are amplified in accordance with a sublinear characteristic function which causes signals of small amplitude to be amplified to a greater degree than signals of large amplitude. This characteristic function further has a form such that no additional ampification takes place beyond a predetermined threshold limit.
摘要翻译： 要再现的彩色原稿逐点扫描三种基色中的每一种。 所得到的成像信号被处理以产生亮度信号和一对色度信号。 亮度信号被分支为高通滤波器通道和低通滤波器通道。 亮度信号的高通部分根据使小幅度信号被放大到比较大幅度的信号更大程度的子线性特征函数被放大。 根据非线性特征灰度函数修改亮度信号的低通部分。 增加亮度信号的这样修正的高通部分和低通部分以产生增强的亮度信号。 增强的亮度信号被原始亮度信号除以，并且每个色度信号乘以所得到的商。 这会自动补偿颜色饱和度随着亮度变化的变化。 在相乘之后，色度信号根据使得小幅度信号被放大到比较大振幅的信号更大程度的子线性特征函数被放大。 该特征功能还具有这样的形式，使得不超过预定阈值极限进行额外的放大。
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公开(公告)号：US4558436A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US424971
申请日：1982-09-27
IPC分类号： G11C11/401 , G06F3/153 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/39 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/395 , G09G5/397 , G09G5/399 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/907 , G11C11/40
摘要： The dynamic random access memory for use in a video circuit scanning video images according to the interlaced scanning method and reproducing the images on monitors of different resolutions is described. The RAM memory is composed of as many RAM segments as there are graduations of picture elements available, each segment including a plurality of RAM chips determined by the minimum read/write cycle time and by the scanning cycle time. To speed up the addressing during the switchover from the low-resolution to a high-resolution reception, the memory is organized into two halves, for storing respectively signals pertaining to odd-numbered and even-numbered picture lines. In each half, the vertical columns are subdivided into groups of lines pertaining to a single video data word. The adjoining pairs of columns store the signals pertaining to corresponding pairs of consecutive video lines which, in each pair, are arranged one below the other. In this manner the access time in the memory during the low-resolution is made faster.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于视频电路中的动态随机存取存储器，其根据隔行扫描方法扫描视频图像并再现不同分辨率的监视器上的图像。 RAM存储器由可用的像素刻度的RAM段组成，每个段包括由最小读/写周期时间和扫描周期时间确定的多个RAM芯片。 为了加快在从低分辨率切换到高分辨率接收的切换期间的寻址，存储器被分成两半，用于分别存储与奇数和偶数图像行有关的信号。 在每一半中，垂直列被细分为与单个视频数据字有关的一组行。 相邻的列对存储与相应的连续视频对对相关的信号，每对连续的视频行在每一对中彼此排列。 以这种方式，在低分辨率期间存储器中的访问时间变得更快。
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公开(公告)号：US5162645A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US639837
申请日：1991-01-09
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , H04N1/03 , H04N2201/02493 , H04N2201/02497
摘要： A photographic scanner has a light source for illuminating a photographic original to be scanned and a sensor for detecting light which has passed through the original. The sensor has a single row of sensing cells, and the original is scanned by moving the sensor and the original relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to the row. An objective serves to focus light from the original on the sensing cells. Between the objective and the sensor is a protective glass sheet which overlies the sensor. A mask is interposed between the protective sheet and the sensor and has a slit in register with the row of sensing cells. The mask reduces the amount of scattered light reaching the sensing cells.
摘要翻译： 照相扫描器具有用于照射要扫描的照相原稿的光源和用于检测已经通过原稿的光的传感器。 传感器具有单行感测单元，并且通过在与行垂直的方向上相对于彼此移动传感器和原件来扫描原稿。 目的是将来自原稿的光聚焦在感测单元上。 在物镜和传感器之间是一个覆盖传感器的保护玻璃板。 掩模被置于保护片和传感器之间，并且具有与该行感测单元对准的狭缝。 掩模减少到达感测单元的散射光的数量。
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