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公开(公告)号：US08795034B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US11950786
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Richard M. Andrews , Sergej-Tomislav Buljan , Earl G. Geary, Jr. , Robert L. Owen , Marcus R. Skeem
发明人： Richard M. Andrews , Sergej-Tomislav Buljan , Earl G. Geary, Jr. , Robert L. Owen , Marcus R. Skeem
摘要： A dressing blade for finishing and reconditioning new and used abrasive grinding and cutting tools has a slab-shaped shank with an extension protruding longitudinally from the shank. Superabrasive grains are disposed on the surface of the extension and held in place by a brazed metal composition. This composition is formed by brazing a powdered mixture of brazing metal components and active metal components. Specific extension configurations are provided which allow aligning the superabrasive grains in single layer arrangement for precise dressing and simple fabrication of the tool. The novel dressing tool exhibits excellent wear characteristics.
摘要翻译： 用于整理和修复新的和使用过的磨料研磨和切割工具的修整刀片具有板状柄，其具有从柄部纵向突出的延伸部。 超级磨粒设置在延伸部的表面上，并通过钎焊金属组合物保持在适当位置。 该组合物通过钎焊钎焊金属组分和活性金属组分的粉末混合物形成。 提供了特定的延伸结构，其允许在单层布置中对准超磨料颗粒以进行精确的修整和工具的简单制造。 该新型修整工具具有优异的磨损特性。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06817936B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US08892836
申请日：1997-07-15
IPC分类号： B24D700
摘要： This invention relates to a method of cutting, comprising the steps of: a) providing an abrasive cutting tool comprising: i) a substrate surface having a plurality of teeth extending therefrom, and ii) a single layer of abrasive grains chemically bonded to at least a portion of each tooth to define a plurality of cutting levels parallel to the substrate surface, the cutting levels comprising a first uppermost cutting level and a second uppermost cutting level, the grains having a predetermined concentration, size and toughness, b) moving the substrate surface in an intended direction of rotation, c) contacting the uppermost cutting level of at least one tooth to a workpiece at a point of contact, d) applying a constant force to the tool directed at the point of contact, wherein the constant force is sufficient to cut the workpiece, the strength of the bond is sufficient to resist peeling, the predetermined concentration, size and toughness of the plurality of grains are such that the grains of the uppermost cutting level fracture under application of the constant force, and the hardness and thickness of the teeth are such that the portion of each tooth associated with the first uppermost cutting level abrades at about the same rate as the grains of the first uppermost cutting level fracture, thereby causing essentially simultaneous removal of the grains of the first uppermost cutting level from their bond and abrasion of the portion of each tooth associated with the first uppermost cutting level, and grains of the second uppermost cutting level to the worpiece.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种切割方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供研磨切削工具，其包括：i）具有从其延伸的多个齿的基底表面，以及ii）单层磨料颗粒化学键合到至少一个 每个齿的部分限定平行于基底表面的多个切割级别，所述切割级包括第一最上切割级和第二最上切割级，所述晶粒具有预定的浓度，尺寸和韧性，b）移动所述基底表面 在预期的旋转方向上，c）在接触点处将至少一个齿的最上切割水平接触工件，d）向所述工具施加恒定的力，所述力指向所述接触点，其中所述恒定力是足够的 为了切割工件，结合强度足以抵抗剥离，多个晶粒的预定浓度，尺寸和韧性使得晶粒o f是在施加恒定力的情况下最高切割水平的断裂，并且齿的硬度和厚度使得与第一最上切割级相关联的每个齿的部分以与第一最上切割的晶粒大致相同的速率磨损 从而基本上同时地从第一最高切割级别的与第一最高切割级相关联的每个齿的部分的粘合和磨损以及第二最上切割级的晶粒同时去除第一最上切割级的晶粒与第二最高切割级的晶粒。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06935940B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10963292
申请日：2004-10-12
摘要： This invention relates to an abrasive cutting tool comprising: i) a substrate surface having a plurality of teeth extending therefrom, and ii) a single layer of abrasive grains chemically bonded to at least a portion of each tooth to define a plurality of cutting levels parallel to the substrate surface, the cutting levels comprising a first uppermost cutting level and a second uppermost cutting level, the grains having a predetermined concentration, size and toughness, whereby the abrasive cutting tool has a cutting surface with a negative angle of inclination with respect to an intended direction of cutting.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种研磨切削工具，其包括：i）具有从其延伸的多个齿的基底表面，以及ii）化学结合到每个牙齿的至少一部分上的单层磨料颗粒，以限定多个切割水平平行 所述切割水平包括第一最高切割水平和第二最高切割水平，所述颗粒具有预定的浓度，尺寸和韧性，由此所述研磨切割工具具有相对于所述切割面具有负的倾斜角度的切割表面 预期的切割方向。
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公开(公告)号：US06200208B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09227028
申请日：1999-01-07
IPC分类号： B28D100
摘要： A straight, thin, monolithic abrasive wheel formed of hard and rigid abrasive grains and a sintered bond including a metal component and an active metal component exhibits superior stiffness. The metal component can be selected from among many sinterable metal compositions. The active metal is a metal capable of reacting to form a bond with the abrasive grains at sintering conditions and is present in an amount effective to integrate the grains and sintered bond into a grain-reinforced composite. A diamond abrasive, copper/tin/titanium sintered bond abrasive wheel is preferred. Such a wheel is useful for abrading operations in the electronics industry, such as cutting silicon wafers and alumina-titanium carbide pucks. The stiffness of the novel abrasive wheels is higher than conventional straight monolithic wheels and therefore improved cutting precision and less chipping can be attained without increase of wheel thickness and concomitant increased kerf loss.
摘要翻译： 由硬质刚性磨粒和包含金属组分和活性金属组分的烧结粘合剂形成的直的，薄的整体砂轮显示出优异的刚度。 金属组分可以选自许多可烧结金属组合物。 活性金属是能够在烧结条件下与磨粒形成结合的金属，并且以有效将晶粒和烧结结合在晶粒增强复合材料中的量存在。 金刚石研磨剂，铜/锡/钛烧结粘结砂轮是优选的。 这种轮对于电子工业中的研磨操作是有用的，例如切割硅晶片和氧化铝 - 碳化钛圆盘。 新型砂轮的刚度高于传统的直式整体轮，因此在不增加车轮厚度和随之增加的切口损失的情况下，可以获得更好的切割精度并减少切屑。
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公开(公告)号：US08579681B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13487689
申请日：2012-06-04
IPC分类号： B24B21/18
摘要： A disc-shaped, rotary dressing tool has a rigid core and an abrasive rim around at least one surface of the periphery of the rigid core. The rigid core and the abrasive rim are oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the tool. In an embodiment, the abrasive rim comprises an abrasive component bonded to the rigid core by means of an active braze. The abrasive component can be diamond grains arranged in a single layer or diamond film inserts. In a particular embodiment, the abrasive component can comprise a plurality of abrasive inserts mechanically fastened to the rigid core. In another embodiment, the abrasive rim can comprise strips of an abrasive component with each strip being filled into slots machined into and through the perimeter of the core.
摘要翻译： 盘形的旋转修整工具具有刚性芯和围绕刚性芯的周边的至少一个表面的研磨边缘。 刚性芯和研磨边缘在与工具的旋转轴线正交的方向上定向。 在一个实施例中，研磨边缘包括通过活性钎焊结合到刚性芯的研磨部件。 研磨部件可以是布置在单层中的金刚石晶粒或金刚石薄片插入物。 在特定实施例中，研磨部件可以包括机械地紧固到刚性芯的多个磨料刀片。 在另一个实施例中，研磨边缘可以包括研磨部件的条带，每个条带被填充到加工成并穿过芯部的周边的槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120244791A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13487689
申请日：2012-06-04
IPC分类号： B24B53/06
摘要： A disc-shaped, rotary dressing tool has a rigid core and an abrasive rim around at least one surface of the periphery of the rigid core. The rigid core and the abrasive rim are oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the tool. In an embodiment, the abrasive rim comprises an abrasive component bonded to the rigid core by means of an active braze. The abrasive component can be diamond grains arranged in a single layer or diamond film inserts. In a particular embodiment, the abrasive component can comprise a plurality of abrasive inserts mechanically fastened to the rigid core. In another embodiment, the abrasive rim can comprise strips of an abrasive component with each strip being filled into slots machined into and through the perimeter of the core.
摘要翻译： 盘形的旋转修整工具具有刚性芯和围绕刚性芯的周边的至少一个表面的研磨边缘。 刚性芯和研磨边缘在与工具的旋转轴线正交的方向上定向。 在一个实施例中，研磨边缘包括通过活性钎焊结合到刚性芯的研磨部件。 研磨部件可以是布置在单层中的金刚石晶粒或金刚石薄片插入物。 在特定实施例中，研磨部件可以包括机械地紧固到刚性芯的多个磨料刀片。 在另一个实施例中，研磨边缘可以包括研磨部件的条带，每个条带被填充到加工成并穿过芯部的周边的槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US08192256B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US11446099
申请日：2006-06-02
IPC分类号： B23F21/03
摘要： A disc-shaped, rotary dressing tool has a rigid core and an abrasive rim around at least one surface of the periphery of the rigid core, the rigid core and the abrasive rim being oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the tool. The abrasive rim comprises an abrasive component bonded to the rigid core by means of an active braze, and the abrasive component is diamond grains arranged in a single layer or diamond film inserts. The abrasive rim may comprise a plurality of abrasive inserts mechanically fastened to the rigid core and comprising an abrasive component bonded to a backing element by means of an active braze.
摘要翻译： 盘形的旋转修整工具具有刚性芯和围绕刚性芯的周边的至少一个表面的磨料边缘，刚性芯和磨料边沿在与工具的旋转轴线正交的方向上定向 。 研磨边缘包括通过活性钎焊结合到刚性芯的研磨部件，并且研磨部件是布置在单层金刚石薄片插入件中的金刚石晶粒。 研磨边缘可以包括机械地紧固到刚性芯的多个研磨插入件，并且包括通过活性钎焊粘合到背衬元件的研磨部件。
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公开(公告)号：US06485532B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09748563
申请日：2000-12-21
IPC分类号： B24D1100
摘要： A straight, thin, monolithic abrasive wheel formed of hard and rigid abrasive grains and a sintered bond including a metal component and an active metal component exhibits superior stiffness. The metal component can be selected from among many sinterable metal compositions. The active metal is a metal capable of reacting to form a bond with the abrasive grains at sintering conditions and is present in an amount effective to integrate the grains and sintered bond into a grain-reinforced composite. A diamond abrasive, copper/tin/titanium sintered bond abrasive wheel is preferred. Such a wheel is useful for abrading operations in the electronics industry, such as cutting silicon wafers and alumina-titanium carbide pucks. The stiffness of the novel abrasive wheels is higher than conventional straight monolithic wheels and therefore improved cutting precision and less chipping can be attained without increase of wheel thickness and concomitant increased kerf loss.
摘要翻译： 由硬质刚性磨粒和包含金属组分和活性金属组分的烧结粘合剂形成的直的，薄的整体砂轮显示出优异的刚度。 金属组分可以选自许多可烧结金属组合物。 活性金属是能够在烧结条件下与磨粒形成结合的金属，并且以有效将晶粒和烧结结合在晶粒增强复合材料中的量存在。 金刚石研磨剂，铜/锡/钛烧结粘结砂轮是优选的。 这种轮对于电子工业中的研磨操作是有用的，例如切割硅晶片和氧化铝 - 碳化钛圆盘。 新型砂轮的刚度高于传统的直式整体轮，因此在不增加车轮厚度和随之增加的切口损失的情况下，可以获得更好的切割精度并减少切屑。
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公开(公告)号：US6102024A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US38300
申请日：1998-03-11
CPC分类号： B23D65/00 , B23D61/185 , B24D18/00 , B24D18/0054 , B24D3/08
摘要： A wire saw has a small diameter metal wire and a layer of abrasive grains firmly affixed to the wire surface by a brazed active metal bond. Preferably, the grains are present in a single layer. The grains are disposed on the surface of the wire in a preselected surface distribution. The wire saw can be made by a completely continuous process involving coating the wire with a paste of metal bond powder components combined with a fugitive liquid binder composition. Abrasive grains are deposited into a layer of the paste. Thereafter, the bond composition is fused at elevated temperature to braze the grains to the wire. The abrasive grains can include superabrasive materials, such as diamond and cubic boron nitride. Accordingly, the novel wire saw is suitable for cutting ultra thin wafers ceramic wafers with minimum waste of the work piece.
摘要翻译： 线锯具有小直径的金属线，并且通过钎焊的活性金属键牢固地固定到线表面的磨粒层。 优选地，颗粒存在于单层中。 晶粒以预选的表面分布布置在线的表面上。 线锯可以通过完全连续的方法制造，包括用金属粘合粉末组分与悬浮液体粘合剂组合物组合的糊料涂覆线材。 研磨颗粒沉积在一层糊状物中。 此后，将粘结组合物在升高的温度下熔化以将晶粒钎焊到线材。 磨粒可以包括超研磨材料，例如金刚石和立方氮化硼。 因此，新型线锯适用于以最小的工件浪费来切割超薄晶圆陶瓷晶片。
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公开(公告)号：US20070037501A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11203456
申请日：2005-08-11
IPC分类号： B23F21/03
摘要： An abrasive tool, suitable for cutting, slotting, grinding and polishing hard materials, such as ceramics, metals, and composites thereof, and methods for making same. The tool includes a plurality of pores positioned in an abrasive region adjacent an outer circumference of the disk. The pores have any predetermined shape, size and position relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于切割，开槽，研磨和抛光硬质材料如陶瓷，金属及其复合材料的研磨工具及其制造方法。 该工具包括位于与盘的外圆周相邻的研磨区域中的多个孔。 孔隙相对于彼此具有任何预定的形状，尺寸和位置。
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