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公开(公告)号：US20090119244A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12287673
申请日：2008-10-10
IPC分类号： G06N7/02
CPC分类号： G06F19/704
摘要： The present invention is a method to determine models to predict physical or chemical properties of a petroleum fluid when such properties of such fluids cannot be measured by conventional analytical methods. The invention includes the steps of determining one or more models that predict one or more predetermined properties from a set of oils whose optical spectra and properties are known wherein a model corresponds to each predetermined property which is related to the spectrum, estimating the quality of the models, estimating the predictive quality for samples with unknown properties, augmenting the spectrum with shape parameters and/or properties that are predicted by the step above, and determining the quality and predictive quality of the models. The models are then used to predict properties of very small samples.
摘要翻译： 本发明是当这种流体的这种性质不能通过常规分析方法测量时，确定用于预测石油流体的物理或化学性质的模型的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：确定从一组油中预测一种或多种预定特性的模型，该组油的光谱和性质是已知的，其中模型对应于与光谱相关的每个预定属性，估计 模型，估计具有未知性质的样品的预测质量，通过上述步骤预测的形状参数和/或性质增加光谱，并确定模型的质量和预测质量。 然后使用这些模型来预测非常小的样品的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US08311955B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12287673
申请日：2008-10-10
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F19/704
摘要： The present invention is a method to determine models to predict physical or chemical properties of a petroleum fluid when such properties of such fluids cannot be measured by conventional analytical methods. The invention includes the steps of determining one or more models that predict one or more predetermined properties from a set of oils whose optical spectra and properties are known wherein a model corresponds to each predetermined property which is related to the spectrum, estimating the quality of the models, estimating the predictive quality for samples with unknown properties, augmenting the spectrum with shape parameters and/or properties that are predicted by the step above, and determining the quality and predictive quality of the models. The models are then used to predict properties of very small samples.
摘要翻译： 本发明是当这种流体的这种性质不能通过常规分析方法测量时，确定用于预测石油流体的物理或化学性质的模型的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：确定从一组油中预测一种或多种预定特性的模型，该组油的光谱和性质是已知的，其中模型对应于与光谱相关的每个预定属性，估计 模型，估计具有未知性质的样品的预测质量，通过上述步骤预测的形状参数和/或性质增加光谱，并确定模型的质量和预测质量。 然后使用这些模型来预测非常小的样品的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US07515781B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11483024
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Robert J. Chimenti , Bruce N. Perry
发明人： Robert J. Chimenti , Bruce N. Perry
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
摘要： The present invention includes a method and system of measuring alteration, alteration type, and alteration-causing species in process fluids and equipment and for controlling the process feeds and conditions to maximize the yields and equipment lifetime by minimizing the alteration. The invention includes an optical sensor comprising an optical fiber, a fiber grating written within the optical fiber, strain-tuned elements fixed to the optical fiber and an unaltered element, and an altered element fixed to the unaltered element.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括测量过程流体和设备中的变化，变化类型和变质引起物质的方法和系统，并且通过最小化改变来控制工艺进料和条件以使产量和设备寿命最大化。 本发明包括光学传感器，其包括光纤，光纤中写入的光纤光栅，固定在光纤上的应变调谐元件和未改变的元件，以及固定到未改变元件的改变元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20110294657A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13150720
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
发明人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
CPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J23/8877 , B01J23/888 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0247 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/20 , B01J2231/60 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2531/64 , B01J2531/66 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/703 , C11B3/02 , B01J2523/56 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/847 , B01J2523/55 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/68
摘要： Described herein is a catalyst precursor composition comprising at least one metal from Group 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least one metal from Groups 8-10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and a reaction product formed from (i) a first organic compound containing at least one amine group and at least 10 carbon atoms or (ii) a second organic compound containing at least one carboxylic acid group and at least 10 carbon atoms, but not both, wherein the reaction product contains additional unsaturated carbon atoms, relative to the first or second organic compound, wherein the metals of the catalyst precursor composition are arranged in a crystal lattice, and wherein the reaction product is not located within the crystal lattice. A process for preparing the catalyst precursor composition is also described, as is sulfiding the catalyst precursor composition to form a hydroprocessing catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的催化剂前体组合物包含元素周期表第6族中的至少一种金属，元素周期表第8-10族的至少一种金属和由（i） 含有至少一个胺基和至少10个碳原子的第一有机化合物或（ii）含有至少一个羧酸基团和至少10个碳原子但不包括两者的第二有机化合物，其中反应产物含有额外的不饱和碳原子 相对于第一或第二有机化合物，其中催化剂前体组合物的金属排列在晶格中，并且其中反应产物不位于晶格内。 还描述了制备催化剂前体组合物的方法，因为硫化催化剂前体组合物以形成加氢处理催化剂。
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5.发明授权Method to evaluate the hydrocarbon potential of sedimentary basins from fluid inclusions 有权从流体包裹体评估沉积盆地烃潜力的方法公开(公告)号：US06393906B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09870320
申请日：2001-05-30
申请人： Maxim O. Vityk , Robert H. Pottorf , Robert J. Chimenti , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Robert J. Bodnar , Jing Leng
发明人： Maxim O. Vityk , Robert H. Pottorf , Robert J. Chimenti , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Robert J. Bodnar , Jing Leng
IPC分类号： E21B4706
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , E21B49/00
摘要： A method for evaluating sedimentary basins for hydrocarbon potential using aqueous fluid inclusions. Aqueous fluid inclusions are identified in a rock sample. The homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions are determined, the optical spectra of the water and methane in the fluid inclusions are measured, and the formation pressures are estimated from the relationship of homogenization temperature and optical spectrum to formation pressure. Formation pressure of the fluid inclusions can be combined with history of the fluid inclusion formation to reconstruct the paleo-history of the basin to evaluate hydrocarbon potential.
摘要翻译： 使用含水流体夹杂物评估碳氢化合物潜力的沉积盆地的方法。 在岩石样品中鉴定含水流体夹杂物。 确定流体夹杂物的均匀化温度，测量流体夹杂物中水和甲烷的光谱，并根据均匀化温度和光谱与地层压力的关系估算地层压力。 流体夹杂物的形成压力可以与流体夹杂物形成的历史相结合，以重建盆地的古老历史以评估碳氢化合物的潜力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110294656A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13150662
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
发明人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
CPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J23/8877 , B01J23/888 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0247 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/20 , B01J2231/60 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2531/64 , B01J2531/66 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/703 , C11B3/02 , B01J2523/56 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/847 , B01J2523/55 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/68
摘要： Described herein is a catalyst precursor composition comprising at least one metal from Group 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least one metal from Groups 8-10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and a reaction product formed from (i) a first organic compound containing at least one amine group, and (ii) a second organic compound separate from said first organic compound and containing at least one carboxylic acid group. A process for preparing the catalyst precursor composition is also described, as is sulfiding the bulk mixed metal oxide catalyst precursor composition to form a hydroprocessing catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的催化剂前体组合物包含元素周期表第6族中的至少一种金属，元素周期表第8-10族的至少一种金属和由（i） 含有至少一个胺基的第一有机化合物，和（ii）与所述第一有机化合物分离并含有至少一个羧酸基团的第二有机化合物。 还描述了制备催化剂前体组合物的方法，就是将本体混合金属氧化物催化剂前体组合物硫化以形成加氢处理催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07935226B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12229136
申请日：2008-08-20
摘要： A method to remove coke from a coker drum is disclosed. The method includes the steps of impinging fluid from a fluid jet on the inside surface of the coker and then determining the vibration signal of the coker drum. The signal is then transformed to determine the amplitude versus frequency by a Fourier Transform of the vibration signal. The amplitude change of the vibration signal as it goes through a maximum, determines when the coke layer has been cut. The fluid jet is lowered into a new layer of coke.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从焦化鼓中除去焦炭的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将流体从流体射流冲击到焦化器的内表面上，然后确定焦化鼓的振动信号。 然后通过傅里叶变换振动信号来转换信号以确定幅度对频率。 当振动信号经过最大值时，振幅信号的振幅变化决定了焦炭层的切割时间。 流体射流被降低成新的焦炭层。
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8.发明授权Method to optimize run lengths and product quality in coking processes and system for performing the same 有权优化炼焦过程中的运行长度和产品质量的方法以及执行该过程的系统公开(公告)号：US09354183B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13868344
申请日：2013-04-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , C10G75/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/08
摘要： System to detect coking in at least one component of refinery equipment is provided. The system includes a fiber optic assembly having at least one optical fiber operably coupled with the component, the fiber optic assembly further including a light source to transmit light having a known parameter through the optical fiber and a receiver to receive the light from the optical fiber, and a processor in communication with the fiber optic assembly to identify a shift in the parameter received by the receiver, the shift corresponding to an operating characteristic of the component. Method also provided for detecting coking using the system to detect coking disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 提供了在炼油设备的至少一个部件中检测焦化的系统。 该系统包括具有可操作地与该部件耦合的至少一个光纤的光纤组件，该光纤组件还包括一个光源，以通过该光纤透射具有已知参数的光，以及接收器，用于接收来自该光纤的光 以及与光纤组件通信以识别由接收机接收的参数的移位的处理器，该移位对应于该组件的操作特性。 方法还提供了使用该系统检测焦化以检测本文公开的焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US08722564B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13150720
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
发明人： Stuart L. Soled , Sabato Miseo , Joseph E. Baumgartner , Iulian Nistor , Pallassana S. Venkataraman , Chris E. Kliewer , Robert J. Chimenti , Javier Guzman , Gordon Kennedy , Doron Levin
IPC分类号： B01J31/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J23/8877 , B01J23/888 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0247 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/20 , B01J2231/60 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2531/64 , B01J2531/66 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/703 , C11B3/02 , B01J2523/56 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/847 , B01J2523/55 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/68
摘要： Described herein is a catalyst precursor composition comprising at least one metal from Group 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least one metal from Groups 8-10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and a reaction product formed from (i) a first organic compound containing at least one amine group and at least 10 carbon atoms or (ii) a second organic compound containing at least one carboxylic acid group and at least 10 carbon atoms, but not both, wherein the reaction product contains additional unsaturated carbon atoms, relative to the first or second organic compound, wherein the metals of the catalyst precursor composition are arranged in a crystal lattice, and wherein the reaction product is not located within the crystal lattice. A process for preparing the catalyst precursor composition is also described, as is sulfiding the catalyst precursor composition to form a hydroprocessing catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的催化剂前体组合物包含元素周期表第6族中的至少一种金属，元素周期表第8-10族的至少一种金属和由（i） 含有至少一个胺基和至少10个碳原子的第一有机化合物或（ii）含有至少一个羧酸基团和至少10个碳原子但不包括两者的第二有机化合物，其中反应产物含有额外的不饱和碳原子 相对于第一或第二有机化合物，其中催化剂前体组合物的金属排列在晶格中，并且其中反应产物不位于晶格内。 还描述了制备催化剂前体组合物的方法，因为硫化催化剂前体组合物以形成加氢处理催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090056759A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12229136
申请日：2008-08-20
IPC分类号： B08B7/04
摘要： The present invention is a method to remove coke from a coker drum. The invention includes the steps of impinging fluid from a fluid jet on the inside surface of the coker and then determining the vibration signal of the coker drum. The signal is then transformed to determine the amplitude versus frequency by a Fourier Transform of the vibration signal. The amplitude change of the vibration signal as it goes through a maximum, determines when the coke layer has been cut. The fluid jet is lowered into a new layer of coke.
摘要翻译： 本发明是从焦化鼓中除去焦炭的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：将流体从流体射流冲击到焦化器的内表面上，然后确定焦化鼓的振动信号。 然后通过傅里叶变换振动信号来转换信号以确定幅度对频率。 当振动信号经过最大值时，振幅信号的振幅变化决定了焦炭层的切割时间。 流体射流被降低成新的焦炭层。
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