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    Method to evaluate the hydrocarbon potential of sedimentary basins from fluid inclusions
    1.
    发明授权
    Method to evaluate the hydrocarbon potential of sedimentary basins from fluid inclusions 有权
    从流体包裹体评估沉积盆地烃潜力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06393906B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

    申请号：US09870320

    申请日：2001-05-30

    申请人： Maxim O. Vityk ,  Robert H. Pottorf ,  Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Bodnar ,  Jing Leng

    发明人： Maxim O. Vityk ,  Robert H. Pottorf ,  Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Bodnar ,  Jing Leng

    IPC分类号： E21B4706

    CPC分类号： G01N33/241 ,  E21B49/00

    摘要： A method for evaluating sedimentary basins for hydrocarbon potential using aqueous fluid inclusions. Aqueous fluid inclusions are identified in a rock sample. The homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions are determined, the optical spectra of the water and methane in the fluid inclusions are measured, and the formation pressures are estimated from the relationship of homogenization temperature and optical spectrum to formation pressure. Formation pressure of the fluid inclusions can be combined with history of the fluid inclusion formation to reconstruct the paleo-history of the basin to evaluate hydrocarbon potential.

    摘要翻译： 使用含水流体夹杂物评估碳氢化合物潜力的沉积盆地的方法。 在岩石样品中鉴定含水流体夹杂物。 确定流体夹杂物的均匀化温度，测量流体夹杂物中水和甲烷的光谱，并根据均匀化温度和光谱与地层压力的关系估算地层压力。 流体夹杂物的形成压力可以与流体夹杂物形成的历史相结合，以重建盆地的古老历史以评估碳氢化合物的潜力。

    Bootstrap method for oil property prediction
    2.
    发明申请
    Bootstrap method for oil property prediction 有权
    油料性质预测的Bootstrap方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090119244A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

    申请号：US12287673

    申请日：2008-10-10

    申请人： Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Pottorf ,  Bruce N. Perry

    发明人： Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Pottorf ,  Bruce N. Perry

    IPC分类号： G06N7/02

    CPC分类号： G06F19/704

    摘要： The present invention is a method to determine models to predict physical or chemical properties of a petroleum fluid when such properties of such fluids cannot be measured by conventional analytical methods. The invention includes the steps of determining one or more models that predict one or more predetermined properties from a set of oils whose optical spectra and properties are known wherein a model corresponds to each predetermined property which is related to the spectrum, estimating the quality of the models, estimating the predictive quality for samples with unknown properties, augmenting the spectrum with shape parameters and/or properties that are predicted by the step above, and determining the quality and predictive quality of the models. The models are then used to predict properties of very small samples.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是当这种流体的这种性质不能通过常规分析方法测量时，确定用于预测石油流体的物理或化学性质的模型的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：确定从一组油中预测一种或多种预定特性的模型，该组油的光谱和性质是已知的，其中模型对应于与光谱相关的每个预定属性，估计 模型，估计具有未知性质的样品的预测质量，通过上述步骤预测的形状参数和/或性质增加光谱，并确定模型的质量和预测质量。 然后使用这些模型来预测非常小的样品的性质。

    Bootstrap method for oil property prediction
    3.
    发明授权
    Bootstrap method for oil property prediction 有权
    油料性质预测的Bootstrap方法

    公开(公告)号：US08311955B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

    申请号：US12287673

    申请日：2008-10-10

    申请人： Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Pottorf ,  Bruce N. Perry

    发明人： Robert J. Chimenti ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Robert J. Pottorf ,  Bruce N. Perry

    IPC分类号： G06F15/18

    CPC分类号： G06F19/704

    摘要： The present invention is a method to determine models to predict physical or chemical properties of a petroleum fluid when such properties of such fluids cannot be measured by conventional analytical methods. The invention includes the steps of determining one or more models that predict one or more predetermined properties from a set of oils whose optical spectra and properties are known wherein a model corresponds to each predetermined property which is related to the spectrum, estimating the quality of the models, estimating the predictive quality for samples with unknown properties, augmenting the spectrum with shape parameters and/or properties that are predicted by the step above, and determining the quality and predictive quality of the models. The models are then used to predict properties of very small samples.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是当这种流体的这种性质不能通过常规分析方法测量时，确定用于预测石油流体的物理或化学性质的模型的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：确定从一组油中预测一种或多种预定特性的模型，该组油的光谱和性质是已知的，其中模型对应于与光谱相关的每个预定属性，估计 模型，估计具有未知性质的样品的预测质量，通过上述步骤预测的形状参数和/或性质增加光谱，并确定模型的质量和预测质量。 然后使用这些模型来预测非常小的样品的性质。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLOW DISTRIBUTION THROUGH A COMPONENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLOW DISTRIBUTION THROUGH A COMPONENT 有权
    通过组件确定流量分布的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140294041A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14226997

    申请日：2014-03-27

    申请人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Michael L. Hergenrother ,  Berne K. Stober ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Benjamin S. Umansky

    发明人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Michael L. Hergenrother ,  Berne K. Stober ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Benjamin S. Umansky

    IPC分类号： G01N25/00 ,  G01F1/684

    CPC分类号： G01N25/18 ,  G01F1/661 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F1/6884 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01K11/3206 ,  G01N25/00

    摘要： Systems and methods for determining the flow distribution of a fluid through a component with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the component. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the fluid exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to determine a flow of the fluid by determining one or more properties of the fluid exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. The present invention can be effective in accurate and high spatial resolution of flow distributions through vessel components, such as a particulate bed (such as a reactor catalyst bed), a wash bed including packing material, an absorbent bed, a structured bed, a filter, or the like.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过传感电缆确定流体通过部件的流动分布的系统和方法，所述传感电缆包括与设置在所述部件中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。 激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的流体之间的热能交换。 光信号适于接收来自多个传感器位置中的每一个的信号，并且测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度分布。 控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的温度分布，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的流体的一个或多个属性来确定流体的流动。 本发明可以有效地准确和高空间地分辨通过容器部件的流动分布，例如颗粒床（例如反应器催化剂床），包括填充材料的洗涤床，吸收床，结构化床，过滤器 ，等等。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A VESSEL
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A VESSEL 有权
    用于检测船舶沉积物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140294040A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14226929

    申请日：2014-03-27

    申请人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Michael Louis Hergenrother ,  Berne K. Stober ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras

    发明人： Yibing Zhang ,  Limin Song ,  Geoff Keiser ,  Michael Louis Hergenrother ,  Berne K. Stober ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras

    IPC分类号： G01K3/10 ,  G01K11/32

    CPC分类号： G01K11/32

    摘要： Systems and methods for detecting a deposit in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from a plurality of sensor locations and configured to measure, a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect a deposit by determining one or more properties of the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.

    摘要翻译： 用于使用感测电缆检测容器中的沉积物的系统和方法，所述感测电缆包括与设置在容器中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。 激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个加热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的介质之间的热能交换。 光信号询问器适于接收来自多个传感器位置的信号并且被配置为测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度曲线。 控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的温度曲线，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的一个或多个介质的一个或多个介质来检测沉积物。

    Methods for optimal usage and improved valuation of corrosive petroleum feedstocks and fractions (law521)
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for optimal usage and improved valuation of corrosive petroleum feedstocks and fractions (law521) 失效
    腐蚀性石油原料和馏分的最佳使用方法和改进的评估方法（法律521）

    公开(公告)号：US07160728B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

    申请号：US10663566

    申请日：2003-09-16

    申请人： Robert J. L. Chimenti ,  Gerald M. Halpern ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Michael P. Anderson ,  Maureen Iannucci

    发明人： Robert J. L. Chimenti ,  Gerald M. Halpern ,  Patricia H. Kalamaras ,  Michael P. Anderson ,  Maureen Iannucci

    IPC分类号： G01N33/24 ,  G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2876 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/1293 ,  Y10T436/12

    摘要： The invention is a method to improve the prediction of the corrosivity of organic acids in petroleum crudes, feedstocks and distillation fractions by providing a more accurate, repeatable, and rapid means of determining the TAN from the IR spectrum of the material. The method can be easily practiced in refinery, terminal, and assay laboratories. It can be used in conjunction with models and hardware to optimize the usage and improve the valuation of corrosive feed stocks. The invention can be implemented on-line for blending optimization. It comprises the steps of irradiating a heated petroleum sample with IR radiation to produce its IR absorption spectrum, and predicting the TAN from the spectrum using a linear, multivariate regression model. The IR TAN value is then used as input to blending, valuation, and corrosion models.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是通过提供从材料的IR光谱确定TAN的更准确，可重复和快速的方法来改进对石油原料，原料和蒸馏馏分中有机酸的腐蚀性的预测的方法。 该方法可以在炼油厂，终端和分析实验室中轻松实施。 它可以与型号和硬件结合使用，以优化使用，并提高腐蚀性原料的估价。 本发明可以在线实现混合优化。 它包括以下步骤：用IR辐射照射加热的石油样品以产生其IR吸收光谱，并使用线性多变量回归模型从光谱预测TAN。 然后将IR TAN值用作混合，估值和腐蚀模型的输入。