公开(公告)号：US20200098760A1

公开(公告)日：2020-03-26

申请号：US16697103

申请日：2019-11-26

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Pierre MORIN ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/165

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed using two epitaxial layers of different lattice constants that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin, strained, epitaxial layer may be cut to form strain-relieved base structures for fins. The base structures may be constrained in a strained-relieved state. Fin structures may be epitaxially grown in a second layer over the base structures. The constrained base structures can cause higher amounts of strain to form in the epitaxially-grown fins than would occur for non-constrained base structures.

公开(公告)号：US20170084733A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US15365640

申请日：2016-11-30

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas LOUBET ,  Pierre MORIN

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/417

CPC classification number: H01L29/785 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0623 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A self-aligned SiGe FinFET device features a relaxed channel region having a high germanium concentration. Instead of first introducing germanium into the channel and then attempting to relax the resulting strained film, a relaxed channel is formed initially to accept the germanium. In this way, a presence of germanium can be established without straining or damaging the lattice. Gate structures are patterned relative to intrinsic silicon fins, to ensure that the gates are properly aligned, prior to introducing germanium into the fin lattice structure. After aligning the gate structures, the silicon fins are segmented to elastically relax the silicon lattice. Then, germanium is introduced into the relaxed silicon lattice, to produce a SiGe channel that is substantially stress-free and also defect-free. Using the method described, concentration of germanium achieved in a structurally stable film can be increased to a level greater than 85%.

公开(公告)号：US20160172497A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14975534

申请日：2015-12-18

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas LOUBET ,  Pierre MORIN

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/161

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.

公开(公告)号：US20180261674A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-13

申请号：US15979326

申请日：2018-05-14

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Nicolas LOUBET ,  Prasanna KHARE

IPC: H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/49

CPC classification number: H01L29/41791 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/4916 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a fin mask layer on a semiconductor layer, forming a dummy gate over the fin mask layer, and forming source and drain regions on opposite sides of the dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed and the underlying fin mask layer is used to define a plurality of fins in the semiconductor layer. A gate is formed over the plurality of fins.

公开(公告)号：US20170263495A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-14

申请号：US15457447

申请日：2017-03-13

Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES ,  STMICROELECTRONICS Inc

Inventor： Emmanuel AUGENDRE ,  Nicolas LOUBET ,  Sylvain MAITREJEAN ,  Pierre MORIN

IPC: H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a structure comprising one or several strained semiconducting zones capable of forming one or several transistor channel regions, the method including the following steps: a) providing a substrate coated with a masking layer wherein there are one or several first slits exposing one or several first oblong semiconducting portions made of a first semiconducting material and extending in a first direction, b) making a second semiconducting material grow with a mesh parameter different from the mesh parameter of the first semiconducting material, so as to form one or several first semiconducting blocks strained along the first direction, on said one or several first oblong semiconducting portions.

公开(公告)号：US20160307899A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US15197509

申请日：2016-06-29

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Pierre MORIN ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed using two epitaxial layers of different lattice constants that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin, strained, epitaxial layer may be cut to form strain-relieved base structures for fins. The base structures may be constrained in a strained-relieved state. Fin structures may be epitaxially grown in a second layer over the base structures. The constrained base structures can cause higher amounts of strain to form in the epitaxially-grown fins than would occur for non-constrained base structures.

公开(公告)号：US20150097212A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14048232

申请日：2013-10-08

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre MORIN ,  Qing LIU ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/0653 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/7842

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a mask layer on a stressed semiconductor layer of a stressed, semiconductor-on-insulator wafer. An isolation trench bounding the stressed semiconductor layer is formed. The isolation trench extends through the mask layer and into the SOI wafer past an oxide layer thereof. A dielectric body is formed in the isolation trench. A relaxation reduction liner is formed on the dielectric body and on an adjacent sidewall of the stressed semiconductor layer. The mask layer on the stressed semiconductor layer is removed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成半导体器件的方法包括在应力半导体绝缘体晶片的应力半导体层上形成掩模层。 形成包围应力半导体层的隔离沟槽。 隔离沟槽延伸穿过掩模层并穿过SOI晶片的氧化物层。 绝缘体形成在隔离沟槽中。 在电介质体和应力半导体层的相邻侧壁上形成松弛减小衬垫。 应力半导体层上的掩模层被去除。

公开(公告)号：US20210050449A1

公开(公告)日：2021-02-18

申请号：US17087218

申请日：2020-11-02

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Pierre MORIN ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L27/088

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a fin above the substrate and having a channel region therein, and source and drain regions adjacent the channel region to generate shear and normal strain on the channel region. A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a fin above the substrate and having a channel region therein, source and drain regions adjacent the channel region, and a gate over the channel region. The fin may be canted with respect to the source and drain regions to generate shear and normal strain on the channel region.

公开(公告)号：US20180158945A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-07

申请号：US15884843

申请日：2018-01-31

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Pierre MORIN ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/785 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0623 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A self-aligned SiGe FinFET device features a relaxed channel region having a high germanium concentration. Instead of first introducing germanium into the channel and then attempting to relax the resulting strained film, a relaxed channel is formed initially to accept the germanium. In this way, a presence of germanium can be established without straining or damaging the lattice. Gate structures are patterned relative to intrinsic silicon fins, to ensure that the gates are properly aligned, prior to introducing germanium into the fin lattice structure. After aligning the gate structures, the silicon fins are segmented to elastically relax the silicon lattice. Then, germanium is introduced into the relaxed silicon lattice, to produce a SiGe channel that is substantially stress-free and also defect-free. Using the method described, concentration of germanium achieved in a structurally stable film can be increased to a level greater than 85%.

公开(公告)号：US20150140760A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

申请号：US14597457

申请日：2015-01-15

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Nicolas LOUBET ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.

Abstract translation: 描述形成应变通道鳍状FET的方法和结构。 用于finFET的鳍结构可以形成在生长在块状衬底上的两个外延层中。 可以将第一薄外延层切割并用于通过弹性弛豫向finFET的相邻沟道区施加应变。 该结构表现出优选的设计范围，用于增加应变在翅片高度上的诱导应变和均匀性。