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    Process and apparatus for generating high density hydrogen in a matrix
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for generating high density hydrogen in a matrix 失效
    用于在基质中产生高密度氢的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4986887A

    公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

    申请号：US331126

    申请日：1989-03-31

    Applicant: Sankar Das Gupta ,  James K. Jacobs

    Inventor： Sankar Das Gupta ,  James K. Jacobs

    IPC: C01B3/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/04 ,  G21B1/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/0026 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/04 ,  G21B1/00 ,  Y02E30/10 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/366

    Abstract: A process is described wherein hydrogen and its isotopes are dissolved in palladium metal in high density by utilizing electrochemical methods in an electrolytic cell. The cell has an inert anode and a palladium containing cathode, both being immersed in an electrolyte which contains a lithium salt dissolved in an aprotic solvent, and a small amount of water. The dissolved hydrogen to palladium ratio in the palladium bearing cathode, which may be achieved by this process, is in excess of 0.95.

    Abstract translation: 描述了其中通过在电解池中利用电化学方法将氢及其同位素以高密度溶解在钯金属中的方法。 电池具有惰性阳极和含钯阴极，两者均浸入含有溶解在非质子溶剂中的锂盐和少量水的电解质中。 通过该方法可以实现的钯负载阴极中的溶解氢与钯的比例超过0.95。

    Current prediction in a switching power supply
    6.
    发明授权
    Current prediction in a switching power supply 有权
    开关电源中的电流预测

    公开(公告)号：US07391188B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

    申请号：US11193635

    申请日：2005-08-01

    Applicant: James K. Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

    Inventor： James K. Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

    IPC: G05F1/10

    CPC classification number: H02M3/3376 ,  H02M2001/0009 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H03K17/08142 ,  H03K17/133 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/6872 ,  Y02B70/1491

    Abstract: A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

    Abstract translation: 高效开关电源，包括模拟前端，电池控制电路部分，显示和均衡电路部分，场效应晶体管（FET）驱动器，隔离电源变压器电路（以及三个相关的抽头电路组），微控制器 电路，振荡器电路，过充电保护电路，可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95％，甚至更优选大于98％，甚至更优选大于99％的电功率效率。 优选地，开关电源具有以下一个或多个：（1）高电力效率（> 95％，> 98％，> 99％）; （2）电源开关的栅极偏置; （3）栅极电容比低的电源开关; （4）多种操作模式; 和（5）电流预测，其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

    Battery controller and method for controlling a battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Battery controller and method for controlling a battery 有权
    电池控制器和控制电池的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07282814B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

    申请号：US10793951

    申请日：2004-03-08

    Applicant: James K. Jacobs

    Inventor： James K. Jacobs

    IPC: H02J1/00 ,  H02J3/00

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0018 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y10T307/707

    Abstract: A battery controller for charging and discharging a plurality of batteries is disclosed. The battery controller has a plurality of direct current to direct current (DC to DC) converters connected to each other in series. Each battery of a plurality of batteries is electrically connectable to a respective DC to DC converter. A co-ordinator connected to each of the plurality of DC to DC converters controls charging and discharging of the battery electrically connected to the respective converter. The co-ordinator can also control charging and discharging of any one of the batteries to ensure that the battery retains sufficient electrical capacity, and, to increase the longevity of the respective batteries. Because each battery is electrically connected to a respective DC to DC converter, the energy from one battery can be used to charge another battery in order to monitor battery characteristics including energy capacity of each battery. Each of the DC to DC converters is selected to operate preferably below 30 volts while the total voltage of the entire battery system can be much more than 30 volts depending on the number of DC to DC converters placed in series.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于对多个电池进行充电和放电的电池控制器。 电池控制器具有多个直流到串联连接的直流（DC-DC）转换器。 多个电池的每个电池可电连接到相应的DC-DC转换器。 连接到多个DC至DC转换器中的每一个的协调器控制电连接到各个转换器的电池的充电和放电。 协调器还可以控制任何一个电池的充电和放电，以确保电池保持足够的电容，并且增加各个电池的寿命。 因为每个电池电连接到相应的DC到DC转换器，所以可以使用来自一个电池的能量来对另一个电池充电，以便监视包括每个电池的能量容量的电池特性。 每个DC-DC转换器被选择为优选地低于30伏特，而整个电池系统的总电压可以远大于30伏，这取决于串联放置的DC-DC转换器的数量。

    Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery
    8.
    发明授权
    Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07033702B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

    申请号：US10933243

    申请日：2004-09-03

    Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

    Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

    IPC: H01M4/80

    CPC classification number: H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

    Abstract: A matted particulate electrode located between the current collector and a porous separator of a rechargeable lithium battery is described, which contains electro-active particles intermixed with pliable, solid, lithium ion conducting, polymer electrolyte filaments having adhesive surfaces. The electro-active particles and the optionally added electro-conductive carbon particles adhere to the tacky surface of the adhesively interlinking polymer electrolyte filaments. The matted particulate electrode is impregnated with an organic solution containing another lithium compound. In a second embodiment the porous separator is coated on at least one of its faces, with polymer electrolyte having an adhesive surface and made of the same polymer as the electrolyte filaments. The polymer electrolyte filaments in the matted layer may adhere to the coated surface of the separator. In addition the polymer coating is partially filling the pores of the porous electrolyte, but leaving sufficient space in the pores for the organic solution to penetrate the separator of the lithium battery.

    High efficiency switching power supply
    9.
    发明授权
    High efficiency switching power supply 有权
    高效开关电源

    公开(公告)号：US07432687B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

    申请号：US11193630

    申请日：2005-08-01

    Applicant: James K. Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

    Inventor： James K. Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

    IPC: G05F1/10 ,  G05F1/44

    CPC classification number: H02M3/3376 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H03K17/133 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/6872 ,  Y02B70/1491

    Abstract: A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

    Abstract translation: 高效开关电源，包括模拟前端，电池控制电路部分，显示和均衡电路部分，场效应晶体管（FET）驱动器，隔离电源变压器电路（以及三个相关的抽头电路组），微控制器 电路，振荡器电路，过充电保护电路，可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95％，甚至更优选大于98％，甚至更优选大于99％的电功率效率。 优选地，开关电源具有以下一个或多个：（1）高电力效率（> 95％，> 98％，> 99％）; （2）电源开关的栅极偏置; （3）栅极电容比低的电源开关; （4）多种操作模式; 和（5）电流预测，其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

    Packaging assembly for a lithium battery
    10.
    发明授权
    Packaging assembly for a lithium battery 失效
    锂电池包装组件

    公开(公告)号：US6080508A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US32780

    申请日：1998-03-06

    Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

    Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

    IPC: H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/06 ,  H01M2/26 ,  H01M2/30 ,  H01M10/0525

    CPC classification number: H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2/0267 ,  H01M2/06 ,  H01M10/0525

    Abstract: The terminals of a thin plate rechargeable lithium battery are coated with a heat-sealable polymer. The coating forms a band on each face of the terminals and the band is heat-sealed to the inner insulator layers of a multi-layered polymer laminate enclosing the thin plate rechargeable lithium battery at a location close to an open edge of the insulator layer. Small sheets of rigid, high melting point, polymeric materials are inserted between the bands of coating carried by the terminals and the edge of the multi-layered laminate enclosing the lithium battery. A portion of the sheets of polymeric material is adhesively attached to the face of the terminal adjacent the bands of coating. The open edges of the multi-layered polymer laminate enclosure are subsequently sealed to enclose completely the thin plate lithium battery.

    Abstract translation: 薄板可再充电锂电池的端子涂有可热封聚合物。 涂层在端子的每个表面上形成带，并且将带被热密封到封闭薄板可再充电锂电池的多层聚合物层压体的内绝缘体层，该绝缘层位于靠近绝缘体层的开口边缘的位置。 将小片刚性，高熔点的聚合材料插入由端子承载的涂层带和封闭锂电池的多层层压板的边缘之间。 聚合物材料片的一部分粘合地附着到邻近涂层带的端子的表面上。 随后密封多层聚合物层压体外壳的开口边缘以完全包围薄板锂电池。

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