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公开(公告)号:US20090047552A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-19
申请号:US11839566
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Shazad Mahmood Butt , Matthew N. Zuehik , Jaswant - Jas Dhillon , Joseph Stanek , Scott Aaron Black , James A. Adams
发明人: Shazad Mahmood Butt , Matthew N. Zuehik , Jaswant - Jas Dhillon , Joseph Stanek , Scott Aaron Black , James A. Adams
CPC分类号: H01M8/04007 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04126 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A system and method for conditioning the temperature of at least one fluid stream that is passed through a fuel cell stack is provided. The system comprises a system module, at least one inlet and a conditioning device. The system module is operable to humidify the fluid stream to a reach a predetermined humidity level that corresponds to a predetermined temperature. The one inlet of the fuel cell stack receives the fluid stream at a first temperature that is different from the predetermined temperature. The fuel cell stack includes at least one outlet operable to present coolant having a temperature that is different from the first temperature of the fluid stream. The conditioning device is operable to receive the fluid stream and the coolant and present the fluid stream to the coolant to change the first temperature of the fluid stream to be equal to the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调节通过燃料电池堆的至少一个流体流的温度的系统和方法。 该系统包括系统模块,至少一个入口和调节装置。 系统模块可操作以将流体流加湿达到对应于预定温度的预定湿度水平。 燃料电池堆的一个入口在不同于预定温度的第一温度下接收流体流。 燃料电池堆包括至少一个出口,可操作以提供具有不同于流体流的第一温度的温度的冷却剂。 调节装置可操作以接收流体流和冷却剂并将流体流提供给冷却剂以将流体流的第一温度改变为等于预定温度。
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公开(公告)号:US09105885B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-11
申请号:US11839566
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Shazad Mahmood Butt , Matthew N. Zuehik , Jaswant-Jas S. Dhillon , Joseph Stanek , Scott Aaron Black , James A. Adams
发明人: Shazad Mahmood Butt , Matthew N. Zuehik , Jaswant-Jas S. Dhillon , Joseph Stanek , Scott Aaron Black , James A. Adams
CPC分类号: H01M8/04007 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04126 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A system and method for conditioning the temperature of at least one fluid stream that is passed through a fuel cell stack is provided. The system comprises a system module, at least one inlet and a conditioning device. The system module is operable to humidify the fluid stream to a reach a predetermined humidity level that corresponds to a predetermined temperature. The one inlet of the fuel cell stack receives the fluid stream at a first temperature that is different from the predetermined temperature. The fuel cell stack includes at least one outlet operable to present coolant having a temperature that is different from the first temperature of the fluid stream. The conditioning device is operable to receive the fluid stream and the coolant and present the fluid stream to the coolant to change the first temperature of the fluid stream to be equal to the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于调节通过燃料电池堆的至少一个流体流的温度的系统和方法。 该系统包括系统模块,至少一个入口和调节装置。 系统模块可操作以将流体流加湿达到对应于预定温度的预定湿度水平。 燃料电池堆的一个入口在不同于预定温度的第一温度下接收流体流。 燃料电池堆包括至少一个出口,可操作以提供具有不同于流体流的第一温度的温度的冷却剂。 调节装置可操作以接收流体流和冷却剂并将流体流提供给冷却剂以将流体流的第一温度改变为等于预定温度。
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公开(公告)号:US20110033764A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-10
申请号:US12537483
申请日:2009-08-07
申请人: Tie Wang , Chendong Huang , James A. Adams , Shinichi Hirano , George S. Saloka , Mark S. Sulek , James Waldecker , Alireza Pezhman Shirvanian
发明人: Tie Wang , Chendong Huang , James A. Adams , Shinichi Hirano , George S. Saloka , Mark S. Sulek , James Waldecker , Alireza Pezhman Shirvanian
CPC分类号: H01M8/04253 , G01N27/121 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04507 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell system may have at least one sensor including a pair of electrodes disposed on a substrate. The sensor may be configured to produce an output signal having a magnitude that is proportional to a relative humidity in a vicinity of the sensor and, if liquid water is on the sensor, proportional to an amount of the liquid water on the sensor.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统可以具有至少一个传感器,其包括设置在基板上的一对电极。 传感器可以被配置为产生具有与传感器附近的相对湿度成比例的量值的输出信号,并且如果液体水在传感器上,则与传感器上的液态水量成比例。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US06916566B2
公开(公告)日:2005-07-12
申请号:US09682770
申请日:2001-10-17
CPC分类号: H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04223
摘要: A system 10 for selectively and rapidly preheating one or more vehicle fuel cells 12 during cold start or freezing conditions. The system 10 includes a bypass valve 26, a controller 30, vehicle sensors 32 and a bypass conduit 54. The controller 30 monitors vehicle attribute data by use of sensors 32 to determine whether a cold start condition exists. Based upon the attribute data, controller 30 may signal valve 26 to bypass heat exchanger 18, and cause compressed air to be delivered directly to fuel cells 12, thereby heating the fuel cells 12.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在冷启动或冷冻条件期间选择性地和快速地预热一个或多个车辆燃料电池12的系统10。 系统10包括旁通阀26,控制器30,车辆传感器32和旁路管道54。 控制器30通过使用传感器32监视车辆属性数据,以确定是否存在冷起动条件。 基于属性数据,控制器30可以信号阀26绕过热交换器18,并且使压缩空气直接输送到燃料电池12,从而加热燃料电池12。
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公开(公告)号:US09236622B2
公开(公告)日:2016-01-12
申请号:US12537483
申请日:2009-08-07
申请人: Tie Wang , Chendong Huang , James A. Adams , Shinichi Hirano , George S. Saloka , Mark S. Sulek , James Waldecker , Alireza Pezhman Shirvanian
发明人: Tie Wang , Chendong Huang , James A. Adams , Shinichi Hirano , George S. Saloka , Mark S. Sulek , James Waldecker , Alireza Pezhman Shirvanian
CPC分类号: H01M8/04253 , G01N27/121 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04507 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell system may have at least one sensor including a pair of electrodes disposed on a substrate. The sensor may be configured to produce an output signal having a magnitude that is proportional to a relative humidity in a vicinity of the sensor and, if liquid water is on the sensor, proportional to an amount of the liquid water on the sensor.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统可以具有至少一个传感器,其包括设置在基板上的一对电极。 传感器可以被配置为产生具有与传感器附近的相对湿度成比例的量值的输出信号,并且如果液体水在传感器上,则与传感器上的液态水量成比例。
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公开(公告)号:US20130224610A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-29
申请号:US13404299
申请日:2012-02-24
摘要: A battery system includes a battery including an anode, a cathode, and a liquid electrolyte; and a conduit communicating to the battery an electrolyte liquid having an electrolyte salt density lower than an electrolyte salt density of the liquid electrolyte. The electrolyte may be non-aqueous. The electrolyte may be volatile.
摘要翻译: 电池系统包括:包括阳极,阴极和液体电解质的电池; 以及将电解质盐密度低于液体电解质的电解质盐密度的电解质液体与电池连通的导管。 电解质可以是非水的。 电解质可能是挥发性的。
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公开(公告)号:US4829612A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-16
申请号:US195113
申请日:1988-05-16
申请人: James A. Adams
发明人: James A. Adams
IPC分类号: A61G7/10
CPC分类号: A61G7/1076 , A61G7/1038 , A61G2200/34 , A61G2200/36 , A61G7/1096 , Y10S297/10
摘要: A patient transfer apparatus comprising a lower platform, an upper platform, a mast, and a leg abutment member. The lower platform has a generally flat upper surface and a flat lower surface. The lower surface of the lower platform has a plurality of suction areas for engaging an abutting surface. The upper platform is rotatable relative to the lower platform and includes an elongated portion extending outwardly from a generally semi-circular portion of the upper platform. The mast extends upwardly perpendicular to the surface of the upper platform and is mounted to the top surface of the upper platform. The mast has a plurality of vertically spaced holes extending therethrough. The crossbar is adjustably connected to the mast and extends parallel to the upper platform. The crossbar includes a locking mechanism for fixing the crossbar an appropriate longitudinal distance from the upper platform. The leg abutment member includes first and second padded members affixed to the ends of the crossbar. These padded members include appropriate indentations for receiving the leg of a patient and for receiving the leg of a health care worker.
摘要翻译: 一种患者转移装置,包括下平台,上平台,桅杆和腿抵靠构件。 下平台具有大致平坦的上表面和平坦的下表面。 下平台的下表面具有多个用于接合邻接表面的抽吸区域。 上平台相对于下平台可旋转,并且包括从上平台的大致半圆形部分向外延伸的细长部分。 桅杆垂直于上平台的表面向上延伸,并安装到上平台的顶表面。 桅杆具有穿过其延伸的多个垂直隔开的孔。 横杆可调节地连接到桅杆并且平行于上平台延伸。 横杆包括用于将横杆与上平台相适应的纵向距离固定的锁定机构。 腿抵靠构件包括固定到横梁的端部的第一和第二填充构件。 这些填充的成员包括用于接收患者的腿和用于接收卫生保健工作者的腿的适当的缩进。
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公开(公告)号:US09166218B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-20
申请号:US13404299
申请日:2012-02-24
摘要: A battery system includes a battery including an anode, a cathode, and a liquid electrolyte; and a conduit communicating to the battery an electrolyte liquid having an electrolyte salt density lower than an electrolyte salt density of the liquid electrolyte. The electrolyte may be non-aqueous. The electrolyte may be volatile.
摘要翻译: 电池系统包括:包括阳极,阴极和液体电解质的电池; 以及将电解质盐密度低于液体电解质的电解质盐密度的电解质液体与电池连通的导管。 电解质可以是非水的。 电解质可能是挥发性的。
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9.
公开(公告)号:US20110027669A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-03
申请号:US12512675
申请日:2009-07-30
申请人: Tie Wang , James A. Adams , George S. Saloka , Chendong Huang
发明人: Tie Wang , James A. Adams , George S. Saloka , Chendong Huang
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04141 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要: A fuel cell hydration system comprising a first reservoir is provided. The first reservoir is positioned between a cathode supply and a fuel cell stack. The first reservoir includes corrugated regions positioned axially along the first reservoir to accumulate water discharged from a first fluid stream. The first fluid stream absorbs the accumulated water when an amount of water within the first fluid stream is below a water level to hydrate the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括第一储存器的燃料电池水合系统。 第一储存器位于阴极电源和燃料电池堆之间。 第一储存器包括沿着第一储存器轴向定位的波纹区域,以积聚从第一流体流排出的水。 当第一流体流内的水量低于水位以使燃料电池堆叠合时,第一流体流吸收积聚的水。
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公开(公告)号:US06298612B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-09
申请号:US08593644
申请日:1996-01-29
申请人: James A. Adams
发明人: James A. Adams
IPC分类号: E04B270
CPC分类号: E04B1/26 , E04B2/706 , E04B2001/2684 , E04B2001/2696
摘要: A wall strengthening component for a building construction, the building construction having a plurality of spaced apart vertical studs within a frame of a building wall or the like, the wall strengthening component includes first and second vertical support members disposed in a spaced apart relationship and a plurality of reinforcing members disposed between the first and second vertical support members. The reinforcing members are configured to resist lateral stress directed against the vertical support members such that the position of the first vertical support member is maintained relative to the position of the second vertical support member. The reinforcing members are configured in a truss-like arrangement forming triangular shaped portions between the vertical support members. The wall strengthening components configured to be operatively placed between adjacent vertical studs within the frame of the building wall or the like and is fastened to the building or the frame of the building wall at opposite vertical ends of the first and second vertical support members. If fabricated from several parts, the parts may be joined together by welds, crimps, screws, rivets, press-fit, chemical adhesive, and the like. The wall strengthening component may also be formed by molding, casting, stamping, and extrusion processes or may be fabricated as a solid monolithic form or a solid monolithic form having a plurality of apertures disposed therein.
摘要翻译: 一种用于建筑物结构的墙壁加强部件,所述建筑结构在建筑物壁等的框架内具有多个间隔开的垂直立柱,所述墙壁加强部件包括以间隔开的关系设置的第一和第二垂直支撑构件, 多个加强构件设置在第一和第二垂直支撑构件之间。 加强构件被构造成抵抗针对垂直支撑构件的横向应力,使得第一垂直支撑构件的位置相对于第二垂直支撑构件的位置被保持。 加强构件被构造成在垂直支撑构件之间形成三角形部分的桁架状布置。 所述壁加强部件被构造成可操作地设置在建筑物墙壁等的框架内的相邻垂直柱之间,并且在第一和第二垂直支撑构件的相对的竖直端处紧固到建筑物的建筑物或框架。 如果由几个部件制成,则可以通过焊接,卷曲,螺钉,铆钉,压配合,化学粘合剂等将部件连接在一起。 壁加强部件还可以通过模制,铸造,冲压和挤出工艺形成,或者可以制成为固体整体形式或具有设置在其中的多个孔的固体整体形式。
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