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公开(公告)号：US5125949A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US622288
申请日：1990-12-07
申请人： Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada , Yasuo Kusumi
发明人： Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada , Yasuo Kusumi
IPC分类号： C03B11/08
CPC分类号： C03B11/086 , C03B2215/10 , C03B2215/24 , C03B2215/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a mold for producing glass articles comprising a glass-made mold base, an intermediate layer formed by a silicon carbide and/or silicon nitride film, and an uppermost layer formed by a carbon film. Since the mold for producing glass articles exhibits an excellent bonding between the glass-made mold base and the uppermost layer formed by the carbon film, peeling of the uppermost layer can be prevented. Therefore, the function of the uppermost layer as an adhesion-prevention layer against the glass to be molded can be exhibited for a long time, causing an economic advantage since the life of the mold can be lengthened. In addition, since the maximum surface roughness of the working surface of the mold can be reduced and the surface shape accuracy can be maintained, a molded glass article exhibits excellent surface accuracy without optical defects.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造玻璃制品的模具，其包括玻璃制模具基底，由碳化硅和/或氮化硅膜形成的中间层以及由碳膜形成的最上层。 由于用于制造玻璃制品的模具在由玻璃制成的模具基底和由碳膜形成的最上层之间具有优异的结合，因此可以防止最上层的剥离。 因此，能够长时间地显示作为防止被成形玻璃的防粘层的最上层的功能，因为可以延长模具的使用寿命，所以具有经济的优点。 此外，由于可以减小模具的工作面的最大表面粗糙度并且可以保持表面形状精度，所以成型玻璃制品在没有光学缺陷的情况下表现出优异的表面精度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050076678A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10923885
申请日：2004-08-24
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B7/12 , C03B2215/49 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method of manufacturing optical elements in which a precision-processed pressing mold is used and the molding surface thereof is transferred to a heat-softened preformed molding material to form an optically functional surface. In the method, post processing for centering and edging are conducted following precision pressing to determine the center axis of an optical element and/or to form on the periphery of the optical element a portion for mounting on some other component. The preformed molding material has a weight within a range of 110 to 155% of a weight of the optical element when the optical element has a biconvex or convex meniscus shape. The preformed material has a weight within range of 180 to 240% of a weight of the optical element when the optical element has a biconcave or concave meniscus shape.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光学元件的方法，其中使用精密加工的压模并将其成型表面转移到热软化的预成型模制材料上以形成光学功能表面。 在该方法中，在精密按压之后进行定心和边缘的后处理，以确定光学元件的中心轴线和/或在光学元件的周围形成用于安装在一些其它部件上的部分。 当光学元件具有双凸或弯月面形状时，预成型的成型材料的重量在光学元件重量的110至155％的范围内。 当光学元件具有双凸面或凹面弯月面形状时，预成型材料的重量在光学元件的重量的180至240％的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4948627A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US353546
申请日：1989-05-18
申请人： Chiemi Hata , Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Chiemi Hata , Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C03B11/086 , C03B2215/12 , C03B2215/22 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The process for producing a glass mold according to the present invention comprises forming, on a glass mold base, a thin film consisting of diamond crystallites, graphite crystallites and amorphous carbon and having a maximum surface roughness of 200 .ANG. or below, by a plasma CVD method or a thermal CVD method using a mixed gas comprising an organic gas and hydrogen gas, the concentration of the organic gas in the mixed gas being at least 3 mole %.The glass mold obtained according to the present process has advantages of having excellent releasability of molded glass article after press molding, excellent durability and a long life.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的制造玻璃模具的方法包括通过等离子体CVD在玻璃模具基体上形成由金刚石微晶，石墨微晶和无定形碳构成的并具有200Ag或更小的最大表面粗糙度的薄膜 方法或使用包含有机气体和氢气的混合气体的热CVD方法，混合气体中的有机气体的浓度为至少3摩尔％。 根据本方法获得的玻璃模具具有压模成型后的成型玻璃制品的脱模性优异，耐久性优异，寿命长的优点。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140026434A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13984200
申请日：2012-02-08
IPC分类号： F26B5/06
CPC分类号： F26B5/06
摘要： [Object]To provide a calculation method and calculation device for an average sublimation interface temperature, bottom part temperature, and sublimation rate of the whole to-be-dried material introduced into a drying chamber of a freeze-drying device without contaminating or collapsing the to-be-dried material.[Solution]The present invention is applied to a freeze-drying device that includes a drying chamber DC, a cold trap CT, vacuum adjustment means for adjusting the degree of the vacuum in the drying chamber DC, and a control device CR for automatically controlling the operations of the above elements. The control device CR stores a required relational expression and a calculation program, drives the vacuum adjusting means during a primary drying period of the to-be-dried material to temporarily change the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc in an increasing direction, and calculates the average sublimation interface temperature Ts, bottom part temperature Tb, and sublimation rate Qm of the to-be-dried material during the primary drying period in accordance with the relational expression and with measured data including the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc and the cold trap's degree of vacuum Pdt, which are obtained before and after the temporary change.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种导入冷冻干燥装置的干燥室的待干燥物质的平均升华界面温度，底部温度和升华速率的计算方法和计算装置，而不会污染或塌缩 待干燥的材料。 [解决方案]本发明应用于包括干燥室DC，冷阱CT，用于调节干燥室DC中的真空度的真空调节装置的冷冻干燥装置和用于自动控制的控制装置CR 上述要素的运作。 控制装置CR存储所需的关系表达式和计算程序，在待干燥材料的一次干燥期间驱动真空调节装置，以暂时改变干燥室的真空度Pdc的增加方向，并计算出 平均升华界面温度Ts，底部温度Tb和根据关系式在一次干燥期间待干燥材料的升华速率Qm以及包括干燥室的真空度Pdc和冷阱的测量数据 临时变化前后获得的真空度Pdt。
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公开(公告)号：US08021268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12210319
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Hiroyuki Sawada
CPC分类号： F16H61/21 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18109 , B60W30/18136 , B60W30/1843 , B60W30/1846 , F16H35/10 , F16H2061/0237 , Y10T477/644 , Y10T477/69 , Y10T477/81
摘要： The invention provides a control apparatus and a control method for a vehicle provided with an automatic transmission which has an automatic shift mode in which a gear is selected according to a running state and a manual shift mode in which a gear is selected according to a manual operation, and which transmits driving force generated by an internal combustion engine. The control apparatus and control method determine whether the vehicle is in a high load state; determine whether engine braking force from the internal combustion engine is required; calculate differential braking force which is the difference between engine braking force generated when running in a gear selected according to the manual operation and engine braking force generated when running in a gear selected according to the running state; and control the automatic transmission to execute an upshift and perform control to generate the calculated differential braking force when it is determined that i) the vehicle is in the high load state and ii) the engine braking force is required, while the automatic transmission is in the manual shift mode.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有自动变速器的车辆的控制装置和控制方法，所述自动变速器具有自动变速模式，其中根据行驶状态选择齿轮，并且根据手动选择齿轮的手动换挡模式 并且其传递由内燃机产生的驱动力。 控制装置和控制方法确定车辆是否处于高负载状态; 确定是否需要来自内燃机的发动机制动力; 计算差动制动力，该差动制动力是当根据手动操作选择的档位中产生的发动机制动力与在根据行驶状态选择的档位中产生的发动机制动力之间产生的发动机制动力之差; 并且当确定i）车辆处于高负载状态并且ii）需要发动机制动力时，控制自动变速器执行升档并执行控制以产生计算的差速制动力，同时自动变速器处于 手动换档模式。
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公开(公告)号：US5649427A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US597909
申请日：1996-02-07
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , A63J5/025 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0302
摘要： The present invention provides a white smoke generating apparatus for generating white smoke of a stable density unaffected by air temperature or humidity conditions. The apparatus comprises an apparatus main body 11 being provided with a white smoke discharge opening 11a; a cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 for supplying a cryogenic liquefied gas into the apparatus main body 11; and a humidifying mechanism 13 for humidifying the atmosphere inside the apparatus main body. The cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 is provided with a first pipeline 18 which communicates a cryogenic liquefied gas reservoir 16 and a cryogenic liquefied gas emission nozzle 17 placed inside the apparatus main body 11, preferably at the white smoke discharge opening 11a side. The humidifying mechanism 13 comprises a second pipeline 24 which branches from the first pipeline 18 and communicates with a spray nozzle 21 placed inside the apparatus main body 11 for spraying water, and a third pipeline 28 which branches from the second pipeline 24 and communicates with the spray nozzle 21 via a water reservoir 25. A cryogenic liquefied gas vaporizer 22 is provided inside the second pipeline 24 upstream from the point where the third pipeline 28 branches from the second pipeline 24.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种白烟生成装置，用于产生不受空气温度或湿度条件影响的稳定密度的白烟。 该装置包括设置有白烟排出口11a的装置主体11; 用于将低温液化气体供给到设备主体11中的低温液化气体供给机构12; 以及用于加湿装置主体内的气氛的加湿机构13。 低温液化气体供给机构12设置有第一管道18，其将低温液化气体贮存器16和放置在设备主体11内部的低温液化气体排放喷嘴17连通，优选在白烟排出口11a侧。 加湿机构13包括从第一管路18分支并与放置在设备主体11内的喷水嘴21进行喷水连通的第二管路24，以及从第二管路24分支并与第二管路24连通的第三管路28 经由储水器25喷射喷嘴21.低温液化气体蒸发器22设置在第二管线24的内部，从第三管线28从第二管线24分支的点上游。
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公开(公告)号：US08175779B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12096230
申请日：2007-02-19
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60W30/20 , B60W30/188 , B60W2540/10 , B60W2540/16
摘要： A program is executed which includes a step (S100) of calculating a base required driving force, a step (S200) of calculating a reference driving force, a step (S400) of calculating a final required driving force on which a vibration suppression filtering process has been performed when the base required driving force is greater than a reference driving force, and a step (S500) of calculating a final required driving force on which the vibration suppression filtering process has not been performed when the base required driving force is equal to or less than the reference driving force.
摘要翻译： 执行程序，其包括计算基本需要的驱动力的步骤（S100），计算基准驱动力的步骤（S200），计算最终所需的驱动力的步骤（S400），其中进行振动抑制滤波处理 在基础要求驱动力大于基准驱动力的情况下进行的步骤（S500），以及当基本要求驱动力等于（1））时，计算未执行振动抑制滤波处理的最终要求驱动力的步骤（S500） 或小于参考驱动力。
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公开(公告)号：US08014926B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12574049
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Hiroyuki Sawada
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/14 , B60W30/18 , B60W2520/26
摘要： A vehicle control device for executing the following control are provided. When a driving mode is input, a CPU of an ECU outputs an instruction for shifting a power transfer mechanism in accordance with the input driving mode, and controls a power control mechanism in accordance with a stored driving mode. When it is determined that shifting of the power transfer mechanism has been completed, the CPU switches the characteristic of the power control mechanism in accordance with the input driving mode. On the other hand, when it is determined that a predetermined period of time has elapsed without completing the shifting from when the instruction for shifting the power transfer mechanism is issued, the CPU maintains the characteristic of the power control mechanism at a characteristic corresponding to the stored driving mode.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于执行以下控制的车辆控制装置。 当输入驱动模式时，ECU的CPU根据输入驱动模式输出用于移动动力传递机构的指令，并且根据存储的驾驶模式来控制功率控制机构。 当确定功率传递机构的移位已经完成时，CPU根据输入驱动模式切换功率控制机构的特性。 另一方面，当确定在发出用于移动电力传送机构的指令的时间段内完成了移位之后经过了预定时间段时，CPU将功率控制机构的特性保持在与 存储驾驶模式。
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公开(公告)号：US06823694B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09942669
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Sawada , Yoshitaka Goto , Yuka Miyashita
发明人： Hiroyuki Sawada , Yoshitaka Goto , Yuka Miyashita
IPC分类号： C03B1112
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/122 , C03B11/125 , C03B2215/47 , C03B2215/48
摘要： A method for manufacturing a glass optical element having at least one concave surface, including: softening a glass molding material by heating, molding the softened material with a first mold having a first molding surface and a second mold having a second molding surface by applying a pressure, the first molding surface including a first concave forming surface, the second molding surface including a convex forming surface, a planar forming surface or a second concave forming surface, the second concave forming surface having a curvature radius greater than that of the first concave forming surface, whereby the applying of the pressure starts when the first mold and the second mold are at temperatures above a glass transition temperature of said glass molding material, the glass material is cooled so that a temperature of the glass material reaches a temperature equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the glass material, and the cooled glass material is removed from either of the first mold or the second mold. A second temperature of the second mold reaches the glass transition temperature prior to a time when a first temperature of first mold reaches the glass transition temperature in the cooling step.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有至少一个凹面的玻璃光学元件的方法，包括：通过加热软化玻璃成型材料，用具有第一成型面的第一模具和具有第二成型面的第二模具对软化材料进行成型， 所述第一模制表面包括第一凹形成表面，所述第二模制表面包括凸形成表面，平面形成表面或第二凹形成表面，所述第二凹形成表面的曲率半径大于所述第一凹形形成表面的曲率半径 从而当第一模具和第二模具处于高于所述玻璃成型材料的玻璃化转变温度的温度时开始施加压力，玻璃材料被冷却，使得玻璃材料的温度达到等于 或低于玻璃材料的玻璃化转变温度（Tg），并且除去冷却的玻璃材料 从第一模具或第二模具中的任一个。 在第一模具的第一温度在冷却步骤中达到玻璃化转变温度的时间之前，第二模具的第二温度达到玻璃化转变温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4373107A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US286030
申请日：1981-07-22
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/40 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/26 , C07C209/68 , C07C211/09 , C07C85/08
CPC分类号： C07C209/26 , C07C211/10
摘要： A process for preparing an N-alkylene-diamine by contacting an alkylene diamine with an aliphatic aldehyde in a reaction solvent in the presence of hydrogen under pressure and an platinum group metal, which comprises gradually adding the aliphatic aldehyde to the alkylene diamine. The process according to the present invention provides a high conversion of the alkylene diamine and a high selectivity to the N-alkyl-alkylene-diamine.
摘要翻译： 在压力存在的氢气和铂族金属的存在下，在反应溶剂中使亚烷基二胺与脂肪族醛接触，制备N-亚烷基二胺的方法，该方法包括将脂族醛逐渐加入到亚烷基二胺中。 根据本发明的方法提供了亚烷基二胺的高转化率和对N-烷基 - 亚烷基二胺的高选择性。
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