摘要:
The lead-free and arsenic-free optical glasses have a refractive index of 1.83≦nd≦1.95 and an Abbé number of 24≦νd≦35, good chemical resistance, excellent crystallization stability and a composition, in wt. % based on oxide content, of SiO2, 2-8; B2O3, 15-22; La2O3, 35-42; ZnO, 10-18; TiO2, 9-15; ZrO2, 3-10; Nb2O5, 4-10; and WO3, >0.5-3. Besides containing at most 5 wt. % of each of GeO2, Ag2O and BaO and conventional fining agents, they may also contain at most in total 5 wt. % of Al2O3, MgO, CaO, SrO, P2O5 and up to at most in total 5 wt. % of the components F, Ta2O5. The glasses are preferably free of alkali metal oxides, Bi2O3, Y2O3, Gd2O3 and/or Yb2O3. Optical elements made from the optical glass are also described.
摘要翻译:无铅和无砷的光学眼镜的折射率为1.83≦̸ nd≦̸ 1.95,Abbé数为24≦̸&ngr; d≦̸ 35,良好的耐化学性,优异的结晶稳定性和组成,以重量计。 基于氧化物含量%,SiO 2,2-8; B2O3,15-22; La2O3,35-42; ZnO,10-18; TiO2,9-15; ZrO2,3-10; Nb2O5,4-10; 和WO3,> 0.5-3。 除含有最多5wt。 GeO 2,Ag 2 O和BaO和常规澄清剂中的每一种的%,它们也可以最多含有5wt。 %的Al 2 O 3,MgO,CaO,SrO,P 2 O 5,最多至多5重量% %的组分F,Ta2O5。 玻璃优选不含碱金属氧化物Bi 2 O 3,Y 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3和/或Yb 2 O 3。 还描述了由光学玻璃制成的光学元件。
摘要:
The invention relates to optical glasses that are composed as follows: 5-35% by weight of SiO2, 55-88% by weight of PbO; 0-10% by weight of B2O3; 0-5% by weight of Na2O, 0-5% by weight of K2O; 0-10% by weight of TiO2, 0-10% by weight of ZrO2; 0-10% by weight of La2O3; 0-10% by weight of BaO; 0-10% by weight of ZnO, with the proviso that S(Na2O; K2O): 0=x=8 and S(TiO2; ZrO2; La2O3; ZnO; BaO): x=15. The glasses are particularly suitable for LCD projection purposes, especially rLCD projectors. The inventive glasses are glasses from the heavy flint-glass and lanthane heavy flint glass type and have a stress-optical coefficient approaching zero while having a good chemical resistance and sufficient Knoop hardness and are characterized by excellent melting and workability properties. They are therefore suitable for use in fields of application that benefit from low stress-optical effects.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及以下组成的光学玻璃:5-35重量%的SiO 2,55-88重量%的PbO; 0-10重量%的B2O3; 0-5重量%的Na 2 O,0-5重量%的K 2 O; 0-10重量%的TiO 2,0-10重量%的ZrO 2; 0-10重量%的La2O3; 0-10重量%的BaO; 0〜10重量%的ZnO,条件是S(Na 2 O; K 2 O):0 = x = 8和S(TiO 2; ZrO 2; La 2 O 3; ZnO; BaO):x = 15。 这款眼镜特别适用于LCD投影,尤其适用于液晶投影机。 本发明的玻璃是来自重的火石玻璃和蓝灰色重的火石玻璃类型的玻璃,并且应力光学系数接近零,同时具有良好的耐化学性和足够的努氏硬度,并且其特征在于优异的熔融和可加工性能。 因此,它们适用于受益于低应力光学效应的应用领域。
摘要:
The lead-free and arsenic-free optical glasses have a refractive index of 1.83≦nd≦1.95 and an Abbé number of 24≦νd≦35, good chemical resistance, excellent crystallization stability and a composition, in wt. % based on oxide content, of SiO2, 2-8; B2O3, 15-22; La2O3, 35-42; ZnO, 10-18; TiO2, 9-15; ZrO2, 3-10; Nb2O5, 4-10; and WO3, >0.5-3. Besides containing at most 5 wt. % of each of GeO2, Ag2O and BaO and conventional fining agents, they may also contain at most in total 5 wt. % of Al2O3, MgO, CaO, SrO, P2O5 and up to at most in total 5 wt. % of the components F, Ta2O5. The glasses are preferably free of alkali metal oxides, Bi2O3, Y2O3, Gd2O3 and/or Yb2O3. Optical elements made from the optical glass are also described.
摘要翻译:无铅和无砷的光学眼镜的折射率为1.83≦̸ nd≦̸ 1.95,Abbé数为24≦̸&ngr; d≦̸ 35,良好的耐化学性,优异的结晶稳定性和组成,以重量计。 基于氧化物含量%,SiO 2,2-8; B2O3,15-22; La2O3,35-42; ZnO,10-18; TiO2,9-15; ZrO2,3-10; Nb2O5,4-10; 和WO3,> 0.5-3。 除含有最多5wt。 GeO 2,Ag 2 O和BaO和常规澄清剂中的每一种的%,它们也可以最多含有5wt。 %的Al 2 O 3,MgO,CaO,SrO,P 2 O 5,最多至多5重量% %的组分F,Ta2O5。 玻璃优选不含碱金属氧化物Bi 2 O 3,Y 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3和/或Yb 2 O 3。 还描述了由光学玻璃制成的光学元件。
摘要:
The present invention relates to lead and arsenic free optical glasses, used for the application areas imaging, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology as well as telecommunication, optical communications engineering, optics, illumination and in the automotive sector. The glasses have a refraction power of from 1.73≦nd≦1.82 and an Abbé value of 43≦vd≦53 with good chemical consistency and excellent crystallisation stability with the following composition (in weight-%): SiO20.1-5.5 B2O327-35 La2O342-48 BaO0-5 ZnO0.5-5 Y2O3 6-12 TiO20-4 ZrO2 4-10 Nb2O50-5 WO3 0-5.
摘要:
The present invention relates to lead and arsenic free optical glasses, used for the application areas imaging, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology as well as telecommunication, optical communications engineering, optics, illumination and in the automotive sector. The glasses have a refraction power of from 1.73≦nd≦1.82 and an Abbé value of 43≦vd≦53 with good chemical consistency and excellent crystallisation stability with the following composition (in weight-%): SiO20.1-5.5 B2O327-35 La2O342-48 BaO0-5 ZnO0.5-5 Y2O3 6-12 TiO20-4 ZrO2 4-10 Nb2O50-5 WO30-5
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for the rapid melting of glasses in a skull crucible is provided. The method and apparatus introduce high-frequency energy into the contents of the crucible by means of a coil arrangement surrounding the skull crucible, in order to heat the melt, and the batch is laid and the molten glass discharged in the upper region of the crucible, and undissolved constituents of the batch are retained by means of a cooled bridge which is immersed in the melt. The glass is taken off above the coil arrangement and is fed for further processing without flowing through the coil region.
摘要:
Optical glass compositions having refractive indexes of 1.60-1.69 and Abbe numbers higher than 54 as well as with a density of less than 3.4 g/cm.sup.3, and which are distinguished in that they have good chemical stability, comprising (in percent by weight): 5-30 percent SiO.sub.2 ; 20-55 percent B.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; 13-40 percent CaO; 3-25 percent La.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; and optionally one or more of the following: up to 7 percent ZrO.sub.2, up to 2 percent TiO.sub.2, up to 9 percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, up to 11 percent MgO, up to 10 percent ZnO, up to 10 percent SrO, and up to 12 percent BaO.
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability for chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):SiO.sub.2 --47 to 75B.sub.2 O.sub.3 --1 to 20Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --0 to 10P.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5Li.sub.2 O--0 to 15Na.sub.2 O--0 to 10K.sub.2 O--0 to 10CaO--0 to 20MgO--0 to 15SrO--0 to 4BaO--0 to 4ZnO--0 to 5TiO.sub.2 --1 to 15ZrO.sub.2 --0 to 8Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5 andF----0 to 5.
摘要翻译:具有良好化学稳定性,良好结晶行为和化学硬化能力的高折射率,高阿贝数和低密度的光学和眼镜玻璃包含(以重量%计):SiO2-47至75B2O3-1 至20 Al 2 O 3 -0至10 P 2 O 5至5 Li 2 O-0至15 Na 2 O-0至10 K 2 O-0至10 CaO-0至20 MgO-0至15 SrO-0至4 BaO-0至4 ZnO-0 至5 TiO 2 -1至15 ZrO 2 -0至8 Nb 2 O 5至5和F 0至5。
摘要:
The invention describes a method and an apparatus for the rapid melting of in particular high-purity, aggressive and/or high-melting glasses in a skull crucible, in which high-frequency energy is introduced into the contents of the crucible by means of a coil arrangement surrounding the skull crucible, in order to heat the melt, and the batch is laid and the molten glass discharged in the upper region of the crucible, and undissolved constituents of the batch are retained by means of a cooled bridge which is immersed in the melt. According to the invention, the glass is taken off above the coil arrangement (1.3) and is fed for further processing without flowing through the coil region. This has the advantage that simple, conventional components can be used to connect the melting unit to the further-processing stations, and the type of connection can be selected in such a way that it is possible to prevent the quality of the glass from being impaired by connection techniques which are less than optimum.
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability of chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 50-63 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-8 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1-2 Li.sub.2 O 4-8 Na.sub.2 O 4-8 K.sub.2 O 3-7 sum of M.sub.2 O 11-20 (M = Li, Na, K) MgO 0.5-2 CaO 2-5 sum of MO 0-3 (M = Mg, Ca) TiO.sub.2 8-12.5 ZrO.sub.2 1-3 F.sup.- 0-1 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.15 (optional refining agent) Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.0-0.2 (optional refining agent) ______________________________________