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1.
公开(公告)号:US09056964B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-16
申请号:US14175911
申请日:2014-02-07
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Rick Tabor , Brian K. Mirous , Timothy L. Lambert , Michael E. O'Brien , Matthew I. Levinson , Daniel J. Dershowitz
CPC classification number: C08K5/1345 , C07C67/03 , C07C67/29 , C07C69/82 , C08K5/12 , Y02P20/582
Abstract: A process for making bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates useful as antiplasticizers for thermoplastic polyesters is disclosed. Dimethyl terephthalate is reacted with an excess of an aryloxyalkanol in the presence of a condensation catalyst to produce an intermediate mixture comprising a bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate, a mono(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate, and unreacted aryloxyalkanol. This mixture continues to react at reduced pressure while unreacted aryloxyalkanol is removed and the mono-ester content is reduced to less than 1 mole % based on the combined amounts of mono- and bis-esters. Both steps are performed substantially in the absence of oxygen. Additional unreacted aryloxyalkanol is then removed to provide a purified bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate having an overall purity of at least 98 mole % and a yellowness index less than 10. Careful control over catalysis, exposure to air, and other process conditions enables the preparation of high yields of bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalates that have low color and other valuable attributes. A method of producing bis(aryloxyalkyl)terephthalate articles having improved compressive strength is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备用作热塑性聚酯的抗增塑剂的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯的方法。 在缩合催化剂的存在下,对苯二甲酸二甲酯与过量的芳氧基烷醇反应,以产生包含双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯,单(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯和未反应的芳氧基烷醇的中间体混合物。 该混合物在减压下继续反应,同时除去未反应的芳氧基烷醇,并且基于单酯和双酯的组合量,单酯含量降低至小于1摩尔%。 两个步骤基本上在不存在氧的情况下进行。 然后除去另外的未反应的芳氧基烷醇,以提供纯度为至少98摩尔%,黄度指数小于10的纯化双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯。小心控制催化,暴露于空气和其它工艺条件使得能够制备 具有低颜色和其他有价值属性的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯的高收率。 还公开了一种制备具有改善的抗压强度的双(芳氧基烷基)对苯二甲酸酯制品的方法。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US09447225B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-20
申请号:US14334203
申请日:2014-07-17
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Rick Tabor , Chunhua Yao , Andrew Guo , Timothy L. Lambert , David J. Norberg
IPC: C08G18/68 , C08G63/553 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/72 , C08G63/672 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/16 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/22 , C08G18/24 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/40 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/14 , C08G101/00
CPC classification number: C08G18/686 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/163 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/1825 , C08G18/225 , C08G18/244 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/68 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/7664 , C08G63/553 , C08G63/672 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2105/02 , C08G2190/00 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/141 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/06 , C08J2375/14 , C09D175/04
Abstract: Polyester polyols containing adducts formed from Diels-Alder and Ene reactions are disclosed. Processes for making the polyester polyols and uses of the polyester polyols as polyurethane coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers, and foams are also disclosed. In some embodiments, the polyester polyols contain biorenewable adducts based on maleic anhydride and farnesene and have particular application in making rigid and flexible polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams.
Abstract translation: 公开了含有由Diels-Alder和Ene反应形成的加合物的聚酯多元醇。 还公开了制备聚酯多元醇的方法和聚酯多元醇作为聚氨酯涂料,粘合剂,密封剂,弹性体和泡沫的用途。 在一些实施方案中,聚酯多元醇包含基于马来酸酐和法呢烯的生物可再生加合物,并且特别用于制备刚性和柔性聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫。
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