Man-machine interface for the management of the trajectory of an aircraft

    公开(公告)号:US09805606B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-31

    申请号:US14848061

    申请日:2015-09-08

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: A method of graphical manipulation of the trajectory of an aircraft comprises the steps of receiving an indication of a deformation point associated with the trajectory of the aircraft; determining a zone of local modification of the trajectory of the aircraft as a function of the deformation point; computing a modified trajectory and graphically restoring the modified trajectory. A parameter associated with the indication of the deformation point, notably a speed and/or acceleration value (for example of the contact point on the touch-sensitive interface, or else of a cursor), is received or determined. A modified trajectory is computed by selecting a computation algorithm from among a plurality of faster or slower predefined algorithms; the selection being performed as a function of the parameter. Various other developments are described (configurable selection, trajectory modification bounds, processing of an arbitrary deformation point, i.e. one other than a point of the flight plan, etc.).

    Method and device for determining the optimal turn direction of an aircraft
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining the optimal turn direction of an aircraft 有权
    用于确定飞行器的最佳转向方向的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09536433B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14730088

    申请日:2015-06-03

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G08G5/0034 G05D1/0202 G08G5/0039 G08G5/0047

    Abstract: A method determines the optimal turn direction of an aircraft among two directions, right and left, following a lateral trajectory to join an arrival straight charted by an angle of arrival, based on a departure point and angle of departure defining a departure straight oriented along movement of the aircraft, the direction defined by a respectively positive or negative optimal turn sign, comprising: determining a conventional departure sign of the departure point; determining a center value of an angle of change of course equal to the difference between the angle of arrival and angle of departure referred back between −180° and +180°, the center value exhibiting a logical sign corresponding to the center value sign of the angle of change of course; determining the sign of the optimal turn based on comparison between the departure sign and the logical sign, the sign of the optimal turn defining optimal turn direction.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法基于出发点和离开角度定义沿着运动定向的出发直线,确定飞机在左右两个方向之间的最佳转向方向,沿着横向轨迹连接到达到达的直线的方向 所述飞行器的方向由相应的正或负最佳转向标志限定,包括:确定出发点的常规出发标志; 确定变化角度的中心值当然等于-180°和+ 180°之间所指的到达角和出发角之间的差值,该中心值呈现与中心值符号相对应的逻辑符号 变化的角度; 根据出发符号和逻辑符号之间的比较确定最佳转弯的符号,最佳转向的符号确定最佳转向方向。

    Method of calculation by a flight management system of a trajectory exhibiting improved transitions

    公开(公告)号:US10657829B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US15632205

    申请日:2017-06-23

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: A method of calculation, by a flight management system termed FMS, of a trajectory flown by an aircraft comprises the steps, calculated by the FMS, of: for at least one transition of the trajectory arising from the flight plan: 1) determining an initial transition comprising at least one arc exhibiting a single initial turning radius, 2) determining an initial trajectory incorporating the initial transition, 3) determining for each parameter a plurality of predicted values of the parameter in the course of the initial transition, 4) determining a plurality of ordered subdivisions of the arc of the initial transition according to a predetermined criterion, 5) determining, for each subdivision, an associated turning radius, 6) determining an improved transition on the basis of the ordered subdivisions and of the successive associated turning radii, 7) determining an improved trajectory incorporating the improved transition, 8) displaying the improved trajectory to a pilot of the aircraft.

    Method of computing lateral trajectories

    公开(公告)号:US09846039B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-19

    申请号:US14671943

    申请日:2015-03-27

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G05D1/0202 G08G5/0013 G08G5/065

    Abstract: A method of computing an aircraft trajectory, between a departure point and an arrival point, comprises: loading the departure point and a departure angle; determining two waypoints; loading the arrival point and an arrival angle; determining two departure circles of respectively left and right type, which are tangent to the oriented departure straight line respectively on the left and on the right, and passing respectively through the waypoint of left type and through waypoint of right type; determining two arrival circles of respectively left and right type which are tangent to the oriented arrival straight line respectively on its left and on its right and passing through the arrival point; determining a plurality of continuous geometric lateral trajectories comprising an initial portion comprising a portion of a departure circle, a final portion equal to a portion of an arrival circle, and an intermediate portion.

    Method and device for determining a shifted circular segment
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a shifted circular segment 有权
    用于确定移位圆形段的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08958987B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13767471

    申请日:2013-02-14

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G08G5/003 G08G5/0034 G08G5/0039 G08G5/006

    Abstract: A method and device for determining a shifted circular segment on the basis of an initial circular segment, the shifted circular segment being shifted by a shift distance, the method being implemented by a computer dedicated to flight management, comprises: determining a shifted final point terminating a shifted circular segment, on the basis of the final point terminating the initial circular segment, through a shift of the final point determined on the basis of the shift distance and in the direction of shift, through the use of a straight line passing through the center of the initial circular segment and the final point of the initial circular segment, and determining a shifted circular segment on the basis of the initial circular segment by construction of a circular segment between the shifted final point associated with the preceding shifted segment and the shifted final point associated with the shifted segment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于基于初始圆形段确定偏移的圆形段的方法和装置,所述偏移的环形段被偏移了移动距离,该方法由专用于飞行管理的计算机实现,包括:确定移位的终点终止 基于最终点终止初始圆形段的移动圆形段,通过使用通过所述移动距离的直线,基于移动距离和移动方向确定的最终点的移动 初始圆形段的中心和初始圆形段的最终点,并且基于初始圆形段通过在与前一移位段相关联的移位的最终点之间构造一个圆形段来确定移位的圆形段,并且移位 与转移段相关联的最终点。

    Rejoining trajectory adjustment method for aircraft

    公开(公告)号:US10854094B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-01

    申请号:US15919630

    申请日:2018-03-13

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: A method is provided for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory of an aircraft, the method being implemented in a flight management system of the aircraft. In a first step, the rejoining trajectory comprises a guidance setpoint holding point to be reached situated in the extension of a guidance setpoint, and set manually or automatically, the guidance setpoint no longer being necessarily maintained when this setpoint holding point is passed. This first step can be preceded by a step of rejoining a guidance setpoint or a step of searching for the intersection of the current guidance setpoint trajectory with a segment of the flight plan.

    Method for determining an offset lateral trajectory for an aircraft
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for determining an offset lateral trajectory for an aircraft 有权
    确定飞机偏移侧向轨迹的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09410807B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US13936034

    申请日:2013-07-05

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G08G5/0021 G08G5/0039

    Abstract: In the field of the definition of a flight plan for an aircraft, a method is provided for determining an offset lateral trajectory from an initial lateral trajectory comprising a set of initial waypoints. The initial lateral trajectory and the offset lateral trajectory have two junction points in common, namely a point of entry and a point of exit. At least one of the junction points is distinct from the initial waypoints and from the current position of the aircraft. This first junction point can notably be defined so that the flight duration or the flight distance between the first and second junction points corresponds to a defined value.

    Abstract translation: 在飞行器飞行计划的定义领域中,提供了一种用于从包括一组初始航路点的初始横向轨迹确定偏移横向轨迹的方法。 初始侧向轨迹和偏移侧向轨迹具有共同的两个连接点,即入口点和出口点。 至少有一个交汇点不同于初始航点和飞机的当前位置。 可以明显地定义该第一连接点,使得第一和第二连接点之间的飞行持续时间或飞行距离对应于定义的值。

    Method and device for determining a lateral trajectory of an aircraft and associated flight management system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a lateral trajectory of an aircraft and associated flight management system 有权
    用于确定飞行器和相关飞行管理系统的横向轨迹的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09233750B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13721538

    申请日:2012-12-20

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: B64C19/00 G05D1/0202 G05D1/0212 G08G5/0034

    Abstract: A method, and an associated device, is provided for the determination, by a flight management system of an aircraft, of a lateral trajectory of said aircraft on the basis of a predefined flight plan allowing consecutive conflicts to be resolved in an improved manner. This allows an improved lateral trajectory to be designed in the case where multiple trajectory conflicts exist. The trajectory obtained is closer to the flight plan defined by the pilot. The propagation of trajectory conflicts to the following flight segments is thus avoided. In fact, instead of propagating the trajectory conflict from one resolution to another, the method allows the conflict to be resolved in a space delimited at most by the input of the first conflict and the output of the last conflict.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和相关联的装置,用于由飞行器的飞行管理系统基于预定飞行计划确定所述飞行器的横向轨迹,允许以改进的方式解决连续的冲突。 这允许在存在多个轨迹冲突的情况下设计改进的横向轨迹。 获得的轨迹更接近飞行员定义的飞行计划。 因此避免了轨迹冲突向以下飞行段的传播。 事实上,该方法不是将轨迹冲突从一个分辨率传播到另一个分辨率,而是允许在由第一个冲突的输入和最后一个冲突的输出最多限定的空间中解决冲突。

    Method of correcting a lateral trajectory on approach as a function of the energy to be reabsorbed
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of correcting a lateral trajectory on approach as a function of the energy to be reabsorbed 有权
    在接近时校正侧向轨迹的方法作为要被再吸收的能量的函数

    公开(公告)号:US08924047B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13789595

    申请日:2013-03-07

    Applicant: Thales

    CPC classification number: G05D1/0676 G05D1/101

    Abstract: In the field of the calculation of the approach trajectory of an aircraft, and relating to a method for determining a corrected lateral approach trajectory as a function of the energy to be reabsorbed before the landing, and also to a flight management system making it possible to determine the corrected lateral trajectory, a method comprises: determining an energy of the aircraft Eaero upon crossing the runway threshold on the basis of a predetermined approach trajectory and of a current state of the aircraft, said state comprising at least one current altitude, a current ground speed and a mass of the aircraft; comparing the energy Eaero with a predetermined maximum energy Emax, and when the energy Eaero is greater than the energy Emax, determining the corrected lateral approach trajectory as a function of the difference between the energy of the aircraft Eaero and the maximum energy Emax.

    Abstract translation: 在计算飞行器的进场轨迹的领域中,涉及一种用于确定作为在着陆之前要被吸收的能量的函数的校正的横向进场轨迹的方法,并且还涉及一种飞行管理系统, 确定校正的横向轨迹,方法包括:基于预定的进场轨迹和飞行器的当前状态,在越过跑道阈值时确定飞机Eaero的能量,所述状态包括至少一个当前高度,当前高度 地面速度和飞机的质量; 将能量Eaero与预定的最大能量Emax进行比较,并且当能量Eaero大于能量Emax时,确定作为飞行器Eaero的能量与最大能量Emax之间的差异的函数的校正的横向进场轨迹。

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