Method for determining a trajectory of an aircraft, associated computer program product and determination module

    公开(公告)号:US12181286B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US17637299

    申请日:2020-08-20

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: This method comprises a step of determining a reference profile along a lateral trajectory precalculated comprising searching, in the precalculated lateral trajectory, at least one segment of discontinuity comprising a lateral discontinuity, determining a required distance corresponding to a minimum flight distance between the two segments bordering the discontinuity segment and integrating each required distance into the reference profile.
    This method further comprises a step of determining, on the basis of the reference profile, vertical predictions relating to a vertical trajectory of the aircraft and a step of determining, on the basis of the vertical predictions, a resulting lateral trajectory comprising, for each discontinuity segment, determining a substitution segment connecting the two corresponding bordering segments in a continuous manner.

    Management of the energy in an approach trajectory

    公开(公告)号:US09709991B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-18

    申请号:US14885866

    申请日:2015-10-16

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: A method implemented by computer for calculating a lateral approach trajectory of an aircraft, comprises the steps of receiving selection of a landing runway; determining a zone Z1, the zone defining trajectory limits to carry out a last turn with a view to landing on the indicated runway; receiving indication of a trajectory point FF defining a point of alignment of the aircraft; determining a joining trajectory bound for a point FAF2, the joining trajectory going from the aircraft to the point FAF2 and then to the point FF and then to the indicated landing runway without passing through the zone Z1. Developments describe the use of a zone Z2 associated with visibility conditions, the calculation of the energy to be dissipated, the use of a predefined descent profile, the emission of alerts and trajectory adaptations by increasing the length of the joining trajectory or use of the airbrakes.

    Method and device for determining the optimal turn direction of an aircraft
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining the optimal turn direction of an aircraft 有权
    用于确定飞行器的最佳转向方向的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09536433B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14730088

    申请日:2015-06-03

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G08G5/0034 G05D1/0202 G08G5/0039 G08G5/0047

    Abstract: A method determines the optimal turn direction of an aircraft among two directions, right and left, following a lateral trajectory to join an arrival straight charted by an angle of arrival, based on a departure point and angle of departure defining a departure straight oriented along movement of the aircraft, the direction defined by a respectively positive or negative optimal turn sign, comprising: determining a conventional departure sign of the departure point; determining a center value of an angle of change of course equal to the difference between the angle of arrival and angle of departure referred back between −180° and +180°, the center value exhibiting a logical sign corresponding to the center value sign of the angle of change of course; determining the sign of the optimal turn based on comparison between the departure sign and the logical sign, the sign of the optimal turn defining optimal turn direction.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法基于出发点和离开角度定义沿着运动定向的出发直线,确定飞机在左右两个方向之间的最佳转向方向,沿着横向轨迹连接到达到达的直线的方向 所述飞行器的方向由相应的正或负最佳转向标志限定,包括:确定出发点的常规出发标志; 确定变化角度的中心值当然等于-180°和+ 180°之间所指的到达角和出发角之间的差值,该中心值呈现与中心值符号相对应的逻辑符号 变化的角度; 根据出发符号和逻辑符号之间的比较确定最佳转弯的符号,最佳转向的符号确定最佳转向方向。

    Method of computing lateral trajectories

    公开(公告)号:US09846039B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-19

    申请号:US14671943

    申请日:2015-03-27

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G05D1/0202 G08G5/0013 G08G5/065

    Abstract: A method of computing an aircraft trajectory, between a departure point and an arrival point, comprises: loading the departure point and a departure angle; determining two waypoints; loading the arrival point and an arrival angle; determining two departure circles of respectively left and right type, which are tangent to the oriented departure straight line respectively on the left and on the right, and passing respectively through the waypoint of left type and through waypoint of right type; determining two arrival circles of respectively left and right type which are tangent to the oriented arrival straight line respectively on its left and on its right and passing through the arrival point; determining a plurality of continuous geometric lateral trajectories comprising an initial portion comprising a portion of a departure circle, a final portion equal to a portion of an arrival circle, and an intermediate portion.

    Method and device for determining a shifted circular segment
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a shifted circular segment 有权
    用于确定移位圆形段的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08958987B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13767471

    申请日:2013-02-14

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G08G5/003 G08G5/0034 G08G5/0039 G08G5/006

    Abstract: A method and device for determining a shifted circular segment on the basis of an initial circular segment, the shifted circular segment being shifted by a shift distance, the method being implemented by a computer dedicated to flight management, comprises: determining a shifted final point terminating a shifted circular segment, on the basis of the final point terminating the initial circular segment, through a shift of the final point determined on the basis of the shift distance and in the direction of shift, through the use of a straight line passing through the center of the initial circular segment and the final point of the initial circular segment, and determining a shifted circular segment on the basis of the initial circular segment by construction of a circular segment between the shifted final point associated with the preceding shifted segment and the shifted final point associated with the shifted segment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于基于初始圆形段确定偏移的圆形段的方法和装置,所述偏移的环形段被偏移了移动距离,该方法由专用于飞行管理的计算机实现,包括:确定移位的终点终止 基于最终点终止初始圆形段的移动圆形段,通过使用通过所述移动距离的直线,基于移动距离和移动方向确定的最终点的移动 初始圆形段的中心和初始圆形段的最终点,并且基于初始圆形段通过在与前一移位段相关联的移位的最终点之间构造一个圆形段来确定移位的圆形段,并且移位 与转移段相关联的最终点。

    Secure sequencing of aircraft flight plan

    公开(公告)号:US10546504B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-28

    申请号:US15476486

    申请日:2017-03-31

    Applicant: THALES

    Abstract: A method for manipulating aircraft flight plan segments is provided. A result of an avionics calculation, such as a flight plan sequencing, is selected from among a plurality of results determined by a plurality of systems executed in parallel and placed in competition, each system communicating to at least part of the other systems conditions to be satisfied by the result of a calculation, the method comprises the steps of a given system from among the plurality of systems shares its own calculation result with at least one other system only if its own calculation result satisfies the conditions received from at least one other system. Developments describe various modalities of negotiation and/or selection of the results, the switch to independent and/or the deactivation of a system, voting and/or weighting mechanisms. Software and system aspects are described.

    Method for determining an offset lateral trajectory for an aircraft
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for determining an offset lateral trajectory for an aircraft 有权
    确定飞机偏移侧向轨迹的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09410807B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US13936034

    申请日:2013-07-05

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G08G5/0021 G08G5/0039

    Abstract: In the field of the definition of a flight plan for an aircraft, a method is provided for determining an offset lateral trajectory from an initial lateral trajectory comprising a set of initial waypoints. The initial lateral trajectory and the offset lateral trajectory have two junction points in common, namely a point of entry and a point of exit. At least one of the junction points is distinct from the initial waypoints and from the current position of the aircraft. This first junction point can notably be defined so that the flight duration or the flight distance between the first and second junction points corresponds to a defined value.

    Abstract translation: 在飞行器飞行计划的定义领域中,提供了一种用于从包括一组初始航路点的初始横向轨迹确定偏移横向轨迹的方法。 初始侧向轨迹和偏移侧向轨迹具有共同的两个连接点,即入口点和出口点。 至少有一个交汇点不同于初始航点和飞机的当前位置。 可以明显地定义该第一连接点,使得第一和第二连接点之间的飞行持续时间或飞行距离对应于定义的值。

    Method and device for calculating a flight plan of an aircraft in a runway approach phase
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and device for calculating a flight plan of an aircraft in a runway approach phase 有权
    在跑道进近阶段计算飞机飞行计划的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09368036B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14316666

    申请日:2014-06-26

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G08G5/02 G05D1/0676 G08G5/0039 G08G5/025

    Abstract: A method for calculating a flight plan used by a flight management system of an aircraft in a runway approach phase comprises: loading an initial procedure ending at a first end point not corresponding to a threshold of the runway and a first associated missed approach procedure; determining an additional procedure and a second associated missed approach procedure; concatenating the initial procedure and the additional procedure in order to generate a continuous concatenated flight plan comprising the initial procedure, the first missed approach procedure, the additional procedure and the second missed approach procedure; loading the concatenated flight plan into an active flight plan; selecting a second procedure from a set comprising the first missed approach procedure and the additional procedure; activating the selected second procedure.

    Abstract translation: 用于计算在跑道接近阶段中的飞行器的飞行管理系统使用的飞行计划的方法包括:加载在不对应于跑道的阈值的第一终点处终止的初始过程和第一相关联的错过的接近程序; 确定附加过程和第二相关联的错过接近程序; 连接初始过程和附加过程,以便产生包括初始过程,第一次错过接近程序,附加过程和第二次错过接近程序的连续级联飞行计划; 将连接的飞行计划加载为主动飞行计划; 从包括所述第一错过的过程和附加过程的集合中选择第二过程; 激活所选择的第二过程。

    Method and device for determining a lateral trajectory of an aircraft and associated flight management system
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a lateral trajectory of an aircraft and associated flight management system 有权
    用于确定飞行器和相关飞行管理系统的横向轨迹的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09233750B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13721538

    申请日:2012-12-20

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: B64C19/00 G05D1/0202 G05D1/0212 G08G5/0034

    Abstract: A method, and an associated device, is provided for the determination, by a flight management system of an aircraft, of a lateral trajectory of said aircraft on the basis of a predefined flight plan allowing consecutive conflicts to be resolved in an improved manner. This allows an improved lateral trajectory to be designed in the case where multiple trajectory conflicts exist. The trajectory obtained is closer to the flight plan defined by the pilot. The propagation of trajectory conflicts to the following flight segments is thus avoided. In fact, instead of propagating the trajectory conflict from one resolution to another, the method allows the conflict to be resolved in a space delimited at most by the input of the first conflict and the output of the last conflict.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和相关联的装置,用于由飞行器的飞行管理系统基于预定飞行计划确定所述飞行器的横向轨迹,允许以改进的方式解决连续的冲突。 这允许在存在多个轨迹冲突的情况下设计改进的横向轨迹。 获得的轨迹更接近飞行员定义的飞行计划。 因此避免了轨迹冲突向以下飞行段的传播。 事实上,该方法不是将轨迹冲突从一个分辨率传播到另一个分辨率,而是允许在由第一个冲突的输入和最后一个冲突的输出最多限定的空间中解决冲突。

    Flight management system having trajectory calculation
    10.
    发明授权
    Flight management system having trajectory calculation 有权
    飞行管理系统具有轨迹计算

    公开(公告)号:US09170110B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13902634

    申请日:2013-05-24

    Applicant: THALES

    CPC classification number: G01C21/00 G01C21/005 G01C21/20 G08G5/0052

    Abstract: A flight management system of an aircraft is provided allowing notably the calculation of a trajectory over the terrestrial globe. The calculation of a trajectory is carried out with respect to a true North, true North being a navigation term referring to the direction of the geographical North pole with respect to a given position. When the current or estimated position of the aircraft is level with the pole, it then becomes impossible to define true North, true North being defined in all the directions or in no direction, depending on the calculation facilities used. The flight management system makes it possible to use a single calculation procedure whatever the current position or the position to be reached of the aircraft on the terrestrial globe.

    Abstract translation: 提供飞机的飞行管理系统,可以显着地计算地球仪上的轨迹。 相对于真正的北方进行轨迹的计算,真正的北方是指相对于给定位置的地理北极方向的导航术语。 当飞机的当前位置或估计的位置与极点平齐时,根据所使用的计算设备,无法定义真正的北部,正方向或全向无定义。 飞行管理系统使得可以使用单个计算程序,无论当前位置或地面上飞机的位置如何。

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