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公开(公告)号:US10894838B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-19
申请号:US15826882
申请日:2017-11-30
Inventor: Benjamin S. Hsiao , Benjamin Chu , Priyanka R. Sharma
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for producing carboxylated nanocelluloses. Compared with conventional methods, the methods of the present disclosure are simple and cost-effective in the production of carboxylated (or carboxy) nanocelluloses, in embodiments nanofibers and/or nanowhiskers, directly from raw biomass, including lignocellulose wood, non-wood sources, non-lignocellulose wood, lignocellulose or pure cellulose. The carboxy groups on the surface of nanocellulose thus produced can then be easily modified into functional derivatives such as amide, acetate, ether, ester, etc. The resulting nanocelluloses may be used to form purifying agents and/or filters to remove impurities from wastewater.
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公开(公告)号:US20200316504A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-08
申请号:US16904814
申请日:2020-06-18
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao
Abstract: Membranes suitable for use in membrane distillation are provided. Such membranes may include nano-fibrous layers with adjustable pore sizes. The membranes may include a hydrophobic nanofibrous scaffold and a thin hydrophilic protecting layer that can significantly reduce fouling and scaling problems.
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公开(公告)号:US20170106334A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-20
申请号:US15315431
申请日:2015-05-27
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao , Hongyang Ma
CPC classification number: B01D53/228 , B01D39/1692 , B01D39/18 , B01D67/0006 , B01D69/105 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/10 , B01D71/26 , B01D2239/025 , B01D2323/30 , B82Y30/00
Abstract: Membranes are provided for filtering a gas, in some cases air. Membranes using a highly porous cellulose nano fibrous barrier layer with a highly porous (surface-charged) substrate can exhibit high flux, high retention, and low pressure drop in air filtration of toxic aromatic gases, fumes, bacteria, viruses, dusts, and particulate matters.
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公开(公告)号:US20150367325A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
申请号:US14765595
申请日:2014-02-14
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao , Zhe Wang
CPC classification number: B01J20/24 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3287 , B01J2220/4825 , B01J2220/4843 , B01J2220/485 , B01J2220/4881 , C02F1/285 , C02F1/286 , C02F1/288 , C02F1/681 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/007 , C09K3/32 , E02B15/101 , Y02A20/204
Abstract: Articles are provided for absorbing fluids. In embodiments, the articles of the present disclosure are modified to make them hydrophobic, thereby decreasing their affinity for water and similar liquids, while increasing their affinity for other hydrophobic materials, including oil. After use, the articles, in embodiments sponges, may have their absorbed materials removed therefrom, and the articles may then be re-used to absorb additional materials.
Abstract translation: 提供用于吸收流体的物品。 在实施方案中,本公开的制品被修饰以使其疏水,从而降低它们对水和类似液体的亲和力,同时增加它们对其它疏水性材料(包括油)的亲和力。 在使用后,在实施方案中海绵的制品可以从其中除去其吸收的材料,然后可以将制品再次用于吸收额外的材料。
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公开(公告)号:US09931611B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-03
申请号:US15034227
申请日:2014-11-04
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin Hsiao , Zhe Wang
IPC: B01J20/10 , B01J20/26 , C08J9/36 , C02F1/28 , B01J20/32 , B01J20/28 , C09K3/32 , C02F1/68 , C02F101/32
CPC classification number: B01J20/262 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3225 , B01J20/3272 , C02F1/285 , C02F1/681 , C02F2101/32 , C08J9/365 , C08J2375/04 , C09K3/32
Abstract: Articles are provided for absorbing fluids. In embodiments, the articles of the present disclosure are modified to make them hydrophobic, thereby decreasing their affinity for water and similar liquids, while increasing their affinity for other hydrophobic materials, including oil. After use, the articles, in embodiments polyurethane sponges, may have their absorbed materials removed therefrom, and the articles may then be reused to absorb additional materials.
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公开(公告)号:US20180086851A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-29
申请号:US15826882
申请日:2017-11-30
Inventor: Benjamin S. Hsiao , Benjamin Chu , Priyanka R. Sharma
CPC classification number: C08B3/20 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28059 , B01J20/28061 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28066 , B01J20/3085 , C02F1/285 , C02F1/286 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2305/08 , C08B3/22 , C08B15/04 , C08H8/00 , Y02P20/582
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for producing carboxylated nanocelluloses. Compared with conventional methods, the methods of the present disclosure are simple and cost-effective in the production of carboxylated (or carboxy) nanocelluloses, in embodiments nanofibers and/or nanowhiskers, directly from raw biomass, including lignocellulose wood, non-wood sources, non-lignocellulose wood, lignocellulose or pure cellulose. The carboxy groups on the surface of nanocellulose thus produced can then be easily modified into functional derivatives such as amide, acetate, ether, ester, etc. The resulting nanocelluloses may be used to form purifying agents and/or filters to remove impurities from wastewater.
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公开(公告)号:US10702815B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US15526419
申请日:2015-11-18
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao
Abstract: Membranes suitable for use in membrane distillation are provided. Such membranes may include nano-fibrous layers with adjustable pore sizes. The membranes may include a hydrophobic nano fibrous scaffold and a thin hydrophilic protecting layer that can significantly reduce fouling and scaling problems.
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公开(公告)号:US10532322B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US15325453
申请日:2015-07-15
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao , Ying Su
IPC: B01D61/14 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D65/08 , B01D71/06 , B01D71/24 , B01D71/52 , B01D63/08 , C02F3/12 , C02F103/00
Abstract: Elastic microfiltration membranes are provided. These membranes may be used in a membrane bioreactor. Due to the elastic nature of the membranes, removal of fouling materials is improved, thereby increasing the efficiency and longevity of the membranes. Methods for forming such membranes and uses of the membranes are also provided, including their use in membrane bioreactors.
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公开(公告)号:US10315155B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-11
申请号:US15315431
申请日:2015-05-27
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao , Hongyang Ma
IPC: B01D53/22 , B82Y30/00 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/10 , B01D39/16 , B01D39/18 , B01D71/26
Abstract: Membranes are provided for filtering a gas, in some cases air. Membranes using a highly porous cellulose nano fibrous barrier layer with a highly porous (surface-charged) substrate can exhibit high flux, high retention, and low pressure drop in air filtration of toxic aromatic gases, fumes, bacteria, viruses, dusts, and particulate matters.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US10272392B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-30
申请号:US16145638
申请日:2018-09-28
Inventor: Benjamin Chu , Benjamin S. Hsiao , Hongyang Ma , Zhe Wang
IPC: B01D69/12 , B01D71/10 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/38 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/02 , B01D61/36 , B01D61/02
Abstract: Membranes of the present disclosure possess very thin barrier layers, with high selectivity, high throughput, low fouling, and are long lasting. The membranes include graphene and/or graphene oxide barrier layers on a nanofibrous supporting scaffold. Methods for forming these membranes, as well as uses thereof, are also provided. In embodiments, an article of the present disclosure includes a nanofibrous scaffold; at least a first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof on at least a portion of a surface of the nanofibrous scaffold; an additive such as crosslinking agents and/or particles on an outer surface of the at least first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof.
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