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公开(公告)号：US07293564B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10459123
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Watson Minyard Dufour , Stephen Keith Cole , William Monroe Coleman, III , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Wennuan Liu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Watson Minyard Dufour , Stephen Keith Cole , William Monroe Coleman, III , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Wennuan Liu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： A method for chemically modifying a tobacco material during a curing process involves treating the tobacco material in a curing enclosure at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce cured tobacco. The method also involves contacting the tobacco material with a chemical reagent before and/or during the time period that the tobacco material is cured so that the chemical reagent can interact with the tobacco material, thus resulting in further change in the chemical nature of the cured tobacco material. An exemplary chemical reagent is an ammonia source, which can be applied to a tobacco material in a variety of ways, including by spraying an aqueous ammonia source onto the tobacco or by introducing gaseous ammonia into the curing enclosure during the curing process.
摘要翻译： 在固化过程中化学改性烟草材料的方法包括在足以产生硫化烟草的温度和时间内处理固化外壳中的烟草材料。 该方法还包括在烟草材料固化之前和/或期间使烟草材料与化学试剂接触，使得化学试剂可与烟草材料相互作用，从而导致固化的化学性质的进一步变化 烟草材料。 示例性的化学试剂是氨源，其可以以各种方式施用于烟草材料，包括通过将氨水源喷射到烟草上或者在固化过程中将气态氨引入固化外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：US07900639B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11623870
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Curtis Dillard McGee, Jr. , James Fitzgerald Best, Jr. , Paul Andrew Brinkley , Sharon Pitts Dunlap , Charles Hugh Risner
发明人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Curtis Dillard McGee, Jr. , James Fitzgerald Best, Jr. , Paul Andrew Brinkley , Sharon Pitts Dunlap , Charles Hugh Risner
CPC分类号： A24B15/308 , A24B15/12 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/30
摘要： A reconstituted tobacco material incorporates an exogenous tocopherol or derivative thereof, such as in the amount of at least about 0.1 weight percent. A tobacco blend can be formed by combining reconstituted tobacco material incorporating such an additive with one or more additional tobacco materials, such as burley tobacco, Oriental tobacco, and flue-cured tobacco. A smoking article, such as a cigarette, contains such a reconstituted tobacco, as part of the smokable material, as part of tobacco paper wrapping material, or as part of a reconstituted tobacco-containing filter element. The invention also provides a method of forming reconstituted tobacco material wherein a tocopherol or derivative thereof is added to the tobacco material, either by adding the tocopherol to an aqueous extract or water insoluble pulp formed during the reconstituted tobacco process or by adding the tocopherol to the solid reconstituted tobacco sheet after the aqueous extract and pulp are recombined.
摘要翻译： 重构烟草材料包含外源生育酚或其衍生物，例如至少约0.1重量％的量。 可以通过将包含这种添加剂的重组烟草材料与一种或多种另外的烟草材料如白肋烟，东方烟草和烤烟组合而形成烟草混合物。 诸如香烟的吸烟制品包含作为可吸烟材料的一部分的这种重新生成的烟草，作为烟草纸包装材料的一部分，或者作为重构烟草的过滤元件的一部分。 本发明还提供了一种形成复原烟草材料的方法，其中将生育酚或其衍生物加入到烟草材料中，方法是将生育酚加入到在再生烟草过程期间形成的水提取物或水不溶性纸浆中，或通过将生育酚加入到 水提取物和纸浆复合后的固体复原烟草片。
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公开(公告)号：US08944072B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12855343
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
CPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B3/12 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/306 , A24B15/307 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00
摘要： A method of preparing a tobacco material for use in a smoking article is provided, including (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof; (ii) heating the mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated mixture into a smoking article as a smokable material. A smoking article in the form of a cigarette is also provided that includes a tobacco material pre-treated to inhibit reaction of asparagine to form acrylamide in mainstream smoke. Upon smoking, the smoking article is characterized by an acrylamide content of mainstream smoke that is reduced relative to an untreated control smoking article.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制备用于吸烟制品的烟草材料的方法，包括（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合 酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合; （ii）加热混合物; 和（iii）将热处理的混合物并入作为吸烟材料的吸烟制品中。 还提供了一种卷烟形式的吸烟制品，其包括预处理以抑制天冬酰胺在主流烟气中形成丙烯酰胺的反应的烟草材料。 吸烟时，吸烟制品的特征在于主流烟雾的丙烯酰胺含量相对于未处理的对照吸烟制品而减少。
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公开(公告)号：US20110048434A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12855343
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
CPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B3/12 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/306 , A24B15/307 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00
摘要： A method of preparing a tobacco material for use in a smoking article is provided, including (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof; (ii) heating the mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated mixture into a smoking article as a smokable material. A smoking article in the form of a cigarette is also provided that includes a tobacco material pre-treated to inhibit reaction of asparagine to form acrylamide in mainstream smoke. Upon smoking, the smoking article is characterized by an acrylamide content of mainstream smoke that is reduced relative to an untreated control smoking article.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制备用于吸烟制品的烟草材料的方法，包括（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合 酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合; （ii）加热混合物; 和（iii）将热处理的混合物并入作为吸烟材料的吸烟制品中。 还提供了一种卷烟形式的吸烟制品，其包括预处理以抑制天冬酰胺在主流烟气中形成丙烯酰胺的反应的烟草材料。 吸烟时，吸烟制品的特征在于主流烟雾的丙烯酰胺含量相对于未处理的对照吸烟制品而减少。
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公开(公告)号：US20110268809A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12769335
申请日：2010-04-28
IPC分类号： A61K9/68 , A24F47/00 , A61P25/34 , A61K31/465 , A61K31/787
CPC分类号： A61K9/0056 , A61K9/0058 , A61K9/006 , A61K31/19 , A61K31/465 , A61K31/787 , A61M15/009 , A61M15/0091
摘要： A composition intended to be employed for therapeutic purposes incorporates a source of nicotine and at least one levulinate moiety. Representative forms of nicotine include free base (e.g., as a mixture of nicotine and microcrystalline cellulose), a nicotine salt (e.g., as nicotine bitartrate) or nicotine polacrilex. The levulinate moiety can have the form of an acid (e.g., levulinic acid), a levulinate salt (e.g., sodium levulinate), or an ester of levulinic acid (e.g., methyl levulinate or ethyl levulinate). The composition can incorporate nicotine and levulinic acid in a salt form (e.g., nicotine levulinate). The composition can be composed of at least two forms of nicotine, and one of the forms of nicotine is in the form of nicotine levulinate. The composition is useful for treatment of central nervous system conditions, diseases, and disorders, and as a nicotine replacement therapy.
摘要翻译： 旨在用于治疗目的的组合物包含尼古丁来源和至少一个乳酸部分。 尼古丁的代表性形式包括游离碱（例如，作为尼古丁和微晶纤维素的混合物），尼古丁盐（例如，作为酒石酸烟碱）或尼古丁polacrilex。 树脂部分可以具有酸（例如乙酰丙酸），乙酰丙酸盐（例如乙酰丙酸钠）或乙酰丙酸（例如乙酰丙酸甲酯或乙酰丙酸乙酯）的形式。 组合物可以加入盐形式的尼古丁和乙酰丙酸（例如，乙酰丙酸烟碱）。 该组合物可以由至少两种形式的尼古丁组成，其中一种形式的尼古丁是烟酰胺酸盐的形式。 该组合物可用于治疗中枢神经系统疾病和疾病，以及作为尼古丁替代疗法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110303511A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13185269
申请日：2011-07-18
IPC分类号： B65G33/08
CPC分类号： A24F23/00 , A24B13/00 , B65B25/02 , B65B37/10 , B65B2230/02
摘要： A method for preventing packing of tobacco in a tobacco hopper is provided. The method comprises the steps of providing a feed screw with a plurality of pins extending from an outer diameter of the feed screw and providing an agitator with a plurality of pins extending from an outer diameter of said outer diameter. The feed screw and said agitator screws are rotated in opposite directions to move tobacco through the hopper.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于防止烟草在烟草料斗中的包装的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有从进料螺杆的外径延伸的多个销的进料螺杆，并提供具有从所述外径的外径延伸的多个销的搅拌器。 进料螺杆和所述搅拌器螺杆沿相反方向旋转以使烟草移动通过料斗。
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公开(公告)号：US20100018539A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12181051
申请日：2008-07-28
IPC分类号： A24B1/10
CPC分类号： A24F23/00 , A24B13/00 , B65B25/02 , B65B37/10 , B65B2230/02
摘要： An improved pouching machine is provided. The improved pouching machine comprises a feed hopper with a first and a second end and a feed screw with a plurality of pins extending from the circumference. The feed screw is connected to a first shaft and the first shaft is connected to a motor to rotate the first shaft. An agitator screw is positioned adjacent to the feed screw and has a plurality of pins extending from the circumference. The agitator screw is connected to a second shaft.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的包装机。 改进的冲切机包括具有第一和第二端的进料斗和具有从圆周延伸的多个销的进料螺杆。 进给螺杆连接到第一轴，第一轴连接到电动机以旋转第一轴。 搅拌器螺钉定位成与进给螺杆相邻，并且具有从圆周延伸的多个销。 搅拌器螺杆连接到第二轴。
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公开(公告)号：US07946295B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11781641
申请日：2007-07-23
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/42 , A24B15/12 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/183
摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing a tobacco composition suitable for use as a smokeless tobacco composition, including: providing a moist tobacco material; heating the moist tobacco to a temperature of at least about 85° C. for a time sufficient to pasteurize the tobacco material while maintaining the moisture content at a relatively constant level; adding an amount of a base and water to the moist tobacco material sufficient to raise the pH of the slurry to at least about 8.7 and raise the moisture content to at least about 40% by weight, thereby forming a pH-adjusted moist tobacco material; and continuing to heat the pH-adjusted moist tobacco material to a temperature of at least about 55° C. for a time sufficient for the pH of the moist tobacco material to drop to less than about 8.5 while maintaining the moisture content at a relatively constant level.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备适合用作无烟烟草组合物的烟草组合物的方法，包括：提供潮湿的烟草材料; 将潮湿的烟草加热至至少约85℃的温度足以使烟草材料巴氏灭菌同时保持水分含量处于相对恒定的水平; 向湿润的烟草材料中加入一定量的碱和水，足以将浆料的pH提高到至少约8.7，并将水分含量提高至至少约40重量％，从而形成pH调节的湿烟草材料; 并且将经pH调节的湿烟草材料继续加热到至少约55℃的温度足以使湿烟草材料的pH降至小于约8.5的时间，同时保持水分含量相对恒定 水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20090025739A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11781641
申请日：2007-07-23
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/42 , A24B15/12 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/183
摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing a tobacco composition suitable for use as a smokeless tobacco composition, including: providing a moist tobacco material; heating the moist tobacco to a temperature of at least about 85° C. for a time sufficient to pasteurize the tobacco material while maintaining the moisture content at a relatively constant level; adding an amount of a base and water to the moist tobacco material sufficient to raise the pH of the slurry to at least about 8.7 and raise the moisture content to at least about 40% by weight, thereby forming a pH-adjusted moist tobacco material; and continuing to heat the pH-adjusted moist tobacco material to a temperature of at least about 55° C. for a time sufficient for the pH of the moist tobacco material to drop to less than about 8.5 while maintaining the moisture content at a relatively constant level.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备适合用作无烟烟草组合物的烟草组合物的方法，包括：提供潮湿的烟草材料; 将潮湿的烟草加热至至少约85℃的温度足以使烟草材料巴氏灭菌同时保持水分含量处于相对恒定的水平; 向湿润的烟草材料中加入一定量的碱和水，足以将浆料的pH提高到至少约8.7，并将水分含量提高至至少约40重量％，从而形成pH调节的湿烟草材料; 并且将经pH调节的湿烟草材料继续加热到至少约55℃的温度足以使湿烟草材料的pH降至小于约8.5的时间，同时保持水分含量相对恒定 水平。
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公开(公告)号：US5963919A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US771684
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Paul Andrew Brinkley , Thomas Lindsay Dorval , Theresa McMahon Zwierzynski , George J. Gerenser, deceased
发明人： Paul Andrew Brinkley , Thomas Lindsay Dorval , Theresa McMahon Zwierzynski , George J. Gerenser, deceased
IPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06Q20/20 , G06F153/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/0875 , G06Q20/203
摘要： A system and method for evaluating an inventory management strategy combines multiple management strategies in a single inventory management system. The system analyzes the inventory portfolio on an item-by-item basis to assign the most suitable management strategy for that item. The inventory management system provides a high level of flexibility for the users to define input parameters to ensure a desired level of customer satisfaction. Additionally, it determines whether the inventory items are forecastable before predicting future demands.
摘要翻译： 用于评估库存管理策略的系统和方法将单一库存管理系统中的多种管理策略相结合。 系统逐项分析库存组合，为该项目分配最合适的管理策略。 库存管理系统提供了高水平的灵活性，供用户定义输入参数以确保客户满意度。 此外，它在预测未来需求之前确定库存项目是否可预测。
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