摘要:
In a method of recording/reproducing information associated with an apparatus and recording medium, the medium has an alternate formation including tracks of first regions wherein at least an optical record of preformatted pits at a constant time interval is recorded and second regions in which information is recorded so that optical retrieval can be achieved. A clock signal is generated based on the readout signal of the preformatted pits to record an information signal in the second regions, and the clock signal is retarded and used to read out data pits that are the record of the information in the second regions.
摘要:
A light spot position control system of the invention uses an optical disc in which a servo area and a data area are alternately formed along a rotating direction of a rotary recording medium, wherein error signals obtained from the servo areas are sampled, the latest sample value is compared with at least one-preceding sample value, a check is made to see if the latest sample value is correct or incorrect, and when the latest sample value is decided to be incorrect, the preceding error signal held is directly used as a light spot position control signal without updating the current error signal holding value.
摘要:
In a light spot position control system and method in which a control of the irradiation position of a light spot such as a focusing control, a jitter correction and/or a tracking control is made through a sampling control, a newly sampled error value is compared with a one-preceding sampled value. When a difference between both the values is within a range of a predetermined width, the newly sampled value is used as a new sample value as it is. When the difference exceeds the range of the predetermined width, a sum of the one-preceding sampled value and the predetermined width is used as a new sample value. Thereby, the influence of erroneous samples is reduced.
摘要:
An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus of a sampling servo system which effects the tracking by holding the differential output of the reproduced signals of tracking pits that are wobbled toward the right and left relative to the track of the optical disk. Reproduced signals of a plurality of pits arranged maintaining a distance on the track and wobbled toward the right or left in a servo signal region, are compared with each other to detect any abnormal condition in the tracking pits. When the abnormal condition is detected, the tracking signal that is sampled is not used, but instead the tracking signal sampled under the normal condition is continuously used to perform the tracking control.
摘要:
In an optical disk, one turn of a recording track is divided into a number of sectors. Each of these sectors is composed of a servo field, which is stored in advance with servo information for tracking, and a data recording area which is to be written with data. A predetermined number of these sectors are joined together to form a plurality of blocks. Each of these blocks is recorded at the data recording areas of its predetermined sectors with identification information for identifying the blocks and phase synchronization loop pull-in information for read out clocks.
摘要:
An information recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a light beam is applied onto an optical disk having pits previously formed in optical manner thereon. A tracking signal is detected from the light beam which has been modulated by the pits, and information is recorded by applying a record beam modulated by an information signal onto an area between one pit and the succeeding pit while tracking is effected by using the tracking signal.
摘要:
A method for recording and reproducing information characterized in that an information train in which synchronizing signals are arrayed at equal time intervals between information signals is recorded in an information track on a recording medium which is wobbled in synchronism with the synchronizing signals and at a frequency integral times the frequency of the synchronizing signals, that the information train recorded in the information track is read out by read-out means, and that a position of the read-out means is controlled on the basis of the information train read out. The wobbling waveform is 90.degree. out of phase with a harmonic component of the synchronizing signals.
摘要:
A non-contact IC card communication in which power consumption of a driver of a reader/writer is reduced and the size of a power supply circuit for operating the driver is made small. The driver has a low output impedance. A current detecting circuit including a detecting coil magnetically coupled with a transceiver coil of the reader/writer through a magnetic coiling element and a resistor detects a current which flows through the transceiver coil. A voltage drop to be detected is small and is approximately constant for a variation of the transceiver coil current. When data is read from an IC card, a load of the driver is changed. The driver drives the transceiver coil in a constant voltage fashion even if a current flowing through the transceiver coil changes due to the change in load. Input voltages of a rectifying/smoothing circuit and a regulator in the IC card become approximately constant. As a result, the amplitude of a high frequency output voltage of the driver can be made small. Also, a high frequency signal current sent from a reader/writer is subjected to double modulation including amplitude modulation by card data and modulation by second information, such as information indicative of the abnormality of an IC card, in synchronism with a timing at which data transmission between the reader/writer and the card is made, and the second information is extracted by the reader/writer.
摘要:
An electromagnetic coupling connector for transferring data by an electromagnetic coupling system, including a plurality of data transfer coils for transferring data, disposed at an end portion of a side surface of the connector, a waveform shaper for shaping a waveform of a data signal received by the data transfer coils, and a connector for transferring the signal obtained by the waveform shaper to an equipment to which the electromagnetic coupling connector is fitted. The electromagnetic coupling connector may include a signal transmission/reception portion and a power transmission or reception portion, the signal transmission/reception portion includes a signal amplification circuit, a waveform shaping circuit, a serial/parallel signal conversion circuit and a parallel/serial signal conversion circuit, the power transmission portion includes an oscillation circuit, and the power reception portion includes a rectification/smoothing circuit and a constant voltage.
摘要:
In a non-contact IC (integrated circuit) module having an IC chip and a coil, the non-contact IC module communicates with a terminal via a booster unit. A communication system extends a communication distance of data modulated by using a carrier frequency (sub-carrier frequency). A communication auxiliary apparatus is used in a communication between a non-contact information medium and an external appliance.