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公开(公告)号：US5222572A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US814818
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Toshio Yamagiwa , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Hiroshi Uruno , Yoshinori Kawashima , Shoji Motodate
发明人： Toshio Yamagiwa , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Hiroshi Uruno , Yoshinori Kawashima , Shoji Motodate
CPC分类号： B62M7/12 , B60L15/2054 , B62M7/04 , B62M9/08 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2220/50 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/461 , B60L2240/507 , B62K2202/00 , B62K2204/00 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor driven vehicle having a driving unit assembled with a motor and transmission mechanism. In order to avoid a load in a low rotational state of the motor, the transmission mechanism is connected with the motor and driving wheel within a range of predetermined rotational numbers in which the motor approaches the vicinity of maximum efficiency. Accordingly, motor driving is possible from the start, and because of the small electric power and the low heat generating quantity, cruising distance is extended and the apparatus is consequently made to be compact and of light weight. The transmission is provided with an automatic starting clutch and an automatic transmission, and when a belt type stepless speed change transmission is used as the automatic transmission, operation of the motor near the vicinity of maximum efficiency can always be maintained in the usual speed change range. The driving unit can be constructed compactly as a power unit of swing type. Further, an advantageous cooling mechanism of the motor and a wiring structure of an electric power supply cord are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有组装有电动机和变速机构的驱动单元的电动机动车辆。 为了避免电动机的低转动状态下的负载，传动机构在电动机接近最大效率附近的预定转速范围内与电动机和驱动轮连接。 因此，从开始起就可以进行电动机驱动，并且由于电力小，发热量低，所以巡航距离延长，因此使装置结构紧凑，重量轻。 变速器配备有自动起动离合器和自动变速器，并且当使用带式无级变速器作为自动变速器时，马达在最大效率附近的操作总是能够保持在通常的变速范围内 。 驱动单元可以紧凑地构造为摆动式的动力单元。 此外，本文公开了电动机的有利的冷却机构和电源线的布线结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5101924A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US552099
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Toshio Yamagiwa , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Hiroshi Uruno , Yoshinori Kawashima , Shoji Motodate
发明人： Toshio Yamagiwa , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Hiroshi Uruno , Yoshinori Kawashima , Shoji Motodate
CPC分类号： B62M7/12 , F16H55/563 , F16H9/18 , B62K2202/00 , F16H57/0489
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor driven vehicle having a driving unit assembled with a motor and transmission mechanism. In order to avoid a load in a low rotational state of the motor, the transmission mechanism is connected with the motor and driving wheel within a range of predetermined rotational numbers in which the motor approaches the vicinity of maximum efficiency. Accordingly, motor driving is possible from the start, and because of the small electric power and the low heat generating quantity, cruising distance is extended and the apparatus is consequently made to be compact and of light weight. The transmission is provided with an automatic starting clutch and an automatic transmission is used as the automatic transmission, operation of the motor near the vicinity of maximum efficiency can always be maintained in the usual speed change range. The driving unit can be constructed compactly as a power unit of swing type. Further, an advantageous cooling mechanism of the motor and a wiring structure of an electric power supply cord are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有组装有电动机和变速机构的驱动单元的电动机动车辆。 为了避免电动机的低转动状态下的负载，传动机构在电动机接近最大效率附近的预定转速范围内与电动机和驱动轮连接。 因此，从开始起就可以进行电动机驱动，并且由于电力小，发热量低，所以巡航距离延长，因此使装置结构紧凑，重量轻。 变速器设有自动起动离合器，自动变速器用作自动变速器，马达在最大效率附近的操作总是能保持在通常的变速范围内。 驱动单元可以紧凑地构造为摆动式的动力单元。 此外，本文公开了电动机的有利的冷却机构和电源线的布线结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5474146A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US24830
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Toshiharu Yoshioka , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Takumi Tottori , Munehito Nakamura , Mamoru Matsui , Michio Ohkubo , Kanau Iwashita
发明人： Toshiharu Yoshioka , Takashi Ohzeki , Hideaki Suzuki , Takumi Tottori , Munehito Nakamura , Mamoru Matsui , Michio Ohkubo , Kanau Iwashita
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B62K13/00 , B62M2027/021
摘要： A snow vehicle of the saddle-riding type utilizes essentially the same upper structure as a motorcycle but mounts a ski on the front fork for steering and an engine-driven endless belt track assembly for powering the device. The endless belt track assembly is arranged for mounting on a rear arm structure in order to maintain surface contact between the endless belt and the snow and thereby improve the operating efficiency of the vehicle. The arm may be pivotally mounted or integral with a rear fork pivotally mounted to the vehicle. An improved endless belt construction is described in which the belt is strengthened by core members and the driving cogs of particular configuration and disposed at prescribed locations with respect to the propelling lugs in order to maintain surface contact between the belt edge and the snow surface during cornering. Also disclosed are various forms of cover structures for the track assembly that prevent the scattering of snow from the belt onto the rider or vehicle parts. Grab rails attached to the rear swing arm elements facilitate manipulation of the vehicle in confined spaces. A stopper belt adjustment is also shown mounted to a rear fork with the stopper belt extruding to an articulated rear swing arm structure. The adjustment accommodates for adjustments to the drive chain for tensioning.
摘要翻译： 骑马式的雪车采用与摩托车基本上相同的上部结构，但是在用于转向的前叉上安装滑雪板以及用于为设备供电的发动机驱动的环形带轨道组件。 环形带轨道组件布置成安装在后臂结构上，以便保持环形带和雪之间的表面接触，从而提高车辆的操作效率。 臂可以枢转地安装或与枢转地安装到车辆的后叉形成一体。 描述了一种改进的环形带结构，其中通过铁芯构件和特定构造的驱动齿轮来加强带，并相对于推进凸耳设置在规定位置，以便在转弯期间保持带边缘和雪面之间的表面接触 。 还公开了用于轨道组件的各种形式的覆盖结构，其防止雪从皮带上散落到骑车人或车辆部件上。 连接到后摆臂元件的扶手有利于在密闭空间中操纵车辆。 止挡带调节装置还被安装到后叉上，止动带挤压到铰接的后摆臂结构。 该调整可适应用于张紧的驱动链条的调整。
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公开(公告)号：US06763949B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09969651
申请日：2001-10-04
IPC分类号： B07B149
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： A waste recovery station for a beach cleaner for recovering waste raked up by a beach cleaner. A waste recovery station for a beach cleaner includes a pair of station members arranged in parallel with each other through a required spacing. Each station member is provided with a pair of support posts with a foot such as, for example, a circular or square flat plate fixed to a lower end of each support post and is also provided with a guide member fixed to upper ends of the support posts. In the guide member, a longitudinally intermediate portion is formed as a horizontal portion and front and rear end sides are formed as slant portions and are bent downwardly at an obtuse angle. The beach cleaner A is lifted by the guide members while passing between the station members, whereby waste caught on rakes is allowed to drop onto the sand.
摘要翻译： 用于海滩清洁剂的废物回收站，用于回收由沙滩清洁剂捡起的废物。 用于海滩清洁器的废物回收站包括通过所需间隔彼此平行布置的一对站构件。 每个站构件设置有一对具有脚的支撑柱，例如固定到每个支撑柱的下端的圆形或方形平板，并且还设置有固定到支撑件的上端的引导构件 帖子。 在引导构件中，形成纵向中间部分作为水平部分，并且前端和后端形成为倾斜部分并且以钝角向下弯曲。 沙滩清洁剂A在通过车站成员之间时被引导构件提升，从而允许耙子上的废物落在沙子上。
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公开(公告)号：US06857479B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10649863
申请日：2003-08-28
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： A beach cleaner for recovering waste while moving in a towed state by a traction vehicle. A grating-like portion scoops up waste present in front of the beach cleaner as the beach cleaner is moved and a reticulate portion that is formed behind the grating-like portion to hold waste. As the beach cleaner is moved, waste present in front of the beach cleaner is scooped up onto the grating-like portion and is held with the reticulate portion formed behind the grating-like portion. Sand that is scooped up together with the waste is allowed to drop through the gaps in the grating-like portion.
摘要翻译： 一种海滩清洁剂，用于通过牵引车辆在牵引状态下移动时回收废物。 当海滩清洁剂移动时，格栅状部分舀起存在于沙滩清洁器前面的废物，并且形成在格栅状部分后面以保持废物的网状部分。 当海滩清洁剂移动时，存在于沙滩清洁器前面的废物被舀到格栅状部分上，并被保持在形成在格栅状部分后面的网状部分。 与废物一起舀取的砂子可以通过格栅状部分的间隙落下。
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公开(公告)号：US06899185B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10134733
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Katsuichi Yagisawa , Takashi Ohzeki , Yoshinobu Itani , Yasuji Hashimoto , Hidekazu Sakai , Takashi Shinozaki
发明人： Katsuichi Yagisawa , Takashi Ohzeki , Yoshinobu Itani , Yasuji Hashimoto , Hidekazu Sakai , Takashi Shinozaki
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： A beach cleaner that is simple in configuration and light in weight and can be manufactured at a low cost. The beach cleaner is easy with regard to maintenance and inspection and can efficiently reclaim various kinds of refuse scattered on a beach. A beach cleaner includes a traveling body with ski members disposed at four corner portions of a frame having a substantially quadrangular shape. The beach cleaner is towed along a surface F of sandy soil by a traction vehicle R. A bar-like scraper is provided at a lower portion of a front portion of the traveling body and extends in a widthwise direction of the traveling body through a scraper supporting member for scraping up refuse on the sandy soil while the traveling body is operating. A refuse reclamation section is provided on the traveling body rearwardly of the bar-like scraper for collecting pieces of refuse scraped up and thrown rearwardly by the bar-like scraper onto a net member.
摘要翻译： 一种沙滩清洁剂，结构简单，重量轻，可以低成本制造。 海滩清洁剂在维护和检查方面很容易，可以有效地回收散落在沙滩上的各种垃圾。 海滩清洁器包括行走体，滑动构件设置在具有大致四边形形状的框架的四个角部。 海滩清洁剂通过牵引车辆R沿着沙土的表面F被拖曳。在行进体的前部的下部设置有条状的刮刀，并且通过刮刀在行进体的宽度方向上延伸 支持会员在旅行车身运行时刮擦沙土上的垃圾。 垃圾回收部分设置在行走体后面的棒状刮刀上，用于收集由棒状刮刀向后抛出的垃圾，将垃圾扔回到网状物上。
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公开(公告)号：US06634434B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09971182
申请日：2001-10-05
IPC分类号： A01B4300
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： A beach cleaner for traveling on sandy soil while being towed by a traction vehicle for recovering waste such as empty cans scattered on the sandy soil. The beach cleaner is provided with a travel body. The travel body includes a plurality of longitudinal members arranged in a hurdle shape spacedly and extending in a travel direction and also having in a front portion thereof a portion to be pulled by the traction vehicle. A flat plate-like scraper for scraping up waste together with sand during travel of the beach cleaner is provided in the front portion of the travel body. A net for separating waste from a mixture of sand and waste scraped up by the scraper and for storing the thus-separated waste thereon is stretched on an upper surface of the travel body.
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公开(公告)号：US06540030B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09969650
申请日：2001-10-04
IPC分类号： A01D1500
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： Waste scattered on a sandy beach is recovered in a clean and efficient manner by using a beach cleaner of a simple structure. In a first waste recovery step, a first beach cleaner A is allowed to travel on a sandy beach while being towed by a self-traveling vehicle R, whereby waste G1 such as string-like waste and other elongated waste is caught on rakes and conveyed to a waste recovery area. In a waste recovery station the first beach cleaner A is lifted to recover the waste. In a second waste recovery step, while a second beach cleaner is allowed to travel by the self-traveling vehicle, waste such as cans which have not been recovered in the first waste recovery step are scooped up in a waste conveying section, and are then collected in a waste collecting section by means of scraping blades and are recovered in a waste recovering area. In a third waste recovery step, while the first beach cleaner A is allowed to travel at a high speed by the self-traveling vehicle R, small waste such as cigarette butts popped up with sand which is scraped up by the scraper are allowed to drop and collected onto a waste catch net, and the waste thus collected is recovered in the waste recovery area.
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公开(公告)号：US4464669A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US388976
申请日：1982-06-16
CPC分类号： B41J2/355
摘要： High speed printing can be attained without loss of printing quality. The amount of energy to be supplied to each heating resistor in the next printing cycle is determined by the amount of energy which was supplied to it during the previous cycle of printing, as well as by the density of picture data to be printed. Other information which may be taken into account in adjusting the amount of energy supplied to the heating resistors includes the amount of energy previously supplied to adjacent resistors and the duration of the printing cycle (where this is variable).
摘要翻译： 可以实现高速打印而不损失打印质量。 在下一个打印周期中供应给每个加热电阻器的能量的量由在上一次打印周期期间提供给它的能量的量以及要打印的图像数据的密度来确定。 在调整供应给加热电阻器的能量量时可以考虑的其他信息包括先前提供给相邻电阻器的能量量以及打印周期的持续时间（这是可变的）。
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公开(公告)号：US06675903B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09971027
申请日：2001-10-05
IPC分类号： B65F300
CPC分类号： E01H12/00
摘要： A beach cleaner for recovering waste while moving in a towed state by a traction vehicle. A grating-like portion scoops up waste present in front of the beach cleaner as the beach cleaner is moved and a reticulate portion that is formed behind the grating-like portion to hold waste. As the beach cleaner is moved, waste present in front of the beach cleaner is scooped up onto the grating-like portion and is held with the reticulate portion formed behind the grating-like portion. Sand that is scooped up together with the waste is allowed to drop through the gaps in the grating-like portion.
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