摘要:
A field emission electron source (10) includes a conductive base (12), a carbon nanotube (14), and a film of metal (16). The conductive base includes a top (122). One end (142) of the carbon nanotube is electrically connected with the top of the conductive base. The other end (144) of the carbon nanotube extends outwardly away from the top of the conductive base. The film of metal is formed on the nearly entire surface of the carbon nanotube and at least on the portion of the top of the conductive base proximate the carbon nanotube. A method for manufacturing the described field emission electron source is also provided.
摘要:
A field emission electron source (10) includes a conductive base (12), a carbon nanotube (14), and a modifying layer (16). The conductive base includes a top (122). One end (142) of the carbon nanotube is electrically connected with the top of the conductive base. The other end (144) of the carbon nanotube extends outwardly away from the top of the conductive base. The modifying layer (16) is uniformly distributed and coated onto at least the surface of the other end of the carbon nanotube. The work function of the modifying layer is lower than that of the carbon nanotube.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a field emission electron source includes the following steps: (a) providing a pair of conductive bases (32, 42) each having a top (322, 422), the tops being spaced apart from and opposite to each other, the tops being immersed in a solution (50) having carbon nanotubes dispersed therein; (b) applying an alternating voltage (60) between the two conductive bases thereby causing at least one carbon nanotube to become assembled between the tops of the conductive bases; (c) shutting off the alternating voltage between the conductive bases and removing the solution between the tops of the two conductive bases; (d) detaching one of the two conductive bases in a matter such that the carbon nanotube remains connected with one of the tops of the conductive bases; and (e) modifying the carbon nanotube to create a low work function coating on a least a tip/free end thereof
摘要:
A method for measuring work function includes the steps of: (a) providing a field emission electron source having a carbon nanotube tip as a cathode electrode and a spaced anode electrode, having a predetermined spaced distance therebetween; (b) applying a voltage between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode and measuring a first current-voltage curve of the field emission electron source in a vacuum environment; (c) forming a layer of field emission material at least on the surface of the carbon nanotube tip; (d) measuring a second current-voltage curve of the now-treated field emission electron source in the same conditions as that in the step (b); (e) achieving two Fowler-Nordheim curves calculated from the two current-voltage curves according to the Fowler-Nordheim equation; and (f) comparing the two Fowler-Nordheim curves and calculating the work function of the field emission material therefrom.
摘要:
A field emission electron source (10) includes a conductive base (12), a carbon nanotube (14), and a film of metal (16). The conductive base includes a top (122). One end (142) of the carbon nanotube is electrically connected with the top of the conductive base. The other end (144) of the carbon nanotube extends outwardly away from the top of the conductive base. The film of metal is formed on the nearly entire surface of the carbon nanotube and at least on the portion of the top of the conductive base proximate the carbon nanotube. A method for manufacturing the described field emission electron source is also provided.
摘要:
A field emission electron source (10) includes a conductive base (12), a carbon nanotube (14), and a modifying layer (16). The conductive base includes a top (122). One end (142) of the carbon nanotube is electrically connected with the top of the conductive base. The other end (144) of the carbon nanotube extends outwardly away from the top of the conductive base. The modifying layer (16) is uniformly distributed and coated onto at least the surface of the other end of the carbon nanotube. The work function of the modifying layer is lower than that of the carbon nanotube.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing of a multifunctional bag showing our new design; FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof; FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view thereof; FIG. 4 is a left side elevational view thereof; FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof; FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of the bag element of the multifunctional bag shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 9 is a rear elevational view thereof; FIG. 10 is a left side elevational view thereof; FIG. 11 is a right side elevational view thereof; FIG. 12 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 13 is a bottom plan view thereof; FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of the strap element of the multifunctional bag shown in FIG. 1, and a rear elevational view thereof is a mirror image of the front elevational view of the strap element of the multifunctional bag; and, FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing of a multifunctional bag shown in FIG. 1 in an open state. The waved lines shown in the center of the strap element in FIG. 14 depict a symbolic break. Any portions within the symbolic break form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems, including methods for generating visualizations. On a client side, a user request is received for an inter-entity call visualization. Code analysis data is accessed. A visualization model is built. The visualization is shown. User inputs are received for interacting with the visualization. The visualization is updated based on the received user inputs. On a server side, a request is received for code analysis data. The requested data collected, including running analyzers for any available data. The requested data is sent. The code analysis data can be used for other purposes than visualizations.
摘要:
A speaker is disclosed. The speaker includes a housing with an accommodation space, a retaining wall enclosing an accommodation cavity for accommodating sound absorption materials with one end thereof having an opening, a sound filter covering the opening, and a support ring installed around the sound filter. The sound filter is located between the support ring and the retaining wall, or the support ring is clamped between the sound filter and the retaining wall.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for transmitting a digital content stream through a network between at least one content server and a content player. The method includes communicating with the at least one content server to set up a plurality of parallel network connections on the network to transmit the digital content stream. The method further includes sending a first data request and a second data request within a first time limit via at least one tested network connection in the plurality of parallel network connections to evaluate whether pipelining of the digital content stream is possible for the at least one tested network connection. The method also includes utilizing pipelining to transmit the digital content stream over the at least one tested network connection based on a first response to the first data request and a second response to the second data request.