Miniature microphone, protection frame thereof and method for manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Miniature microphone, protection frame thereof and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    微型麦克风,保护框架及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08553921B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12918360

    申请日:2009-07-17

    Abstract: A miniature microphone is provided. In one embodiment, the miniature microphone comprises: a circuit board substrate at the upper part of the miniature microphone, wherein a plurality of contact pads are configured at prescribed positions on one side of the circuit board substrate and one or more electrical components are installed on the other side thereof; a protection frame with a cavity in the central portion thereoftherein, wherein one or more components are installed inside the cavity, the outer side of the protection frame forms the body portion, a first metal shielding layer is provided on the inner surface of the body portion, and an insulating mechanism is provided on the inner side of the first metal shielding layer, which enables the one or more components to be electrically insulated from the first metal shielding layer; and a bottom plate, wherein one or more sound holes are provided in the central portion thereoftherein for passing sound, and a second metal shielding layer is provided on the whole surface of the side of the bottom plate coming into contact with the protection frame.

    Abstract translation: 提供微型麦克风。 在一个实施例中,微型麦克风包括:在微型麦克风的上部的电路板基板,其中多个接触垫被配置在电路板基板的一侧上的规定位置,并且一个或多个电气部件安装在 其另一面; 保护框架,在其中央部分具有空腔,其中一个或多个部件安装在腔体内部,保护框架的外侧形成主体部分,第一金属屏蔽层设置在主体部分的内表面上 并且在第一金属屏蔽层的内侧设置有绝缘机构,其能够使一个或多个部件与第一金属屏蔽层电绝缘; 和底板,其中在其中用于通过声音的中心部分设置有一个或多个声孔,并且在与保护框架接触的底板的整个表面上设置第二金属屏蔽层。

    ULTRASONIC FILTRATION FOR CMP SLURRY
    2.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC FILTRATION FOR CMP SLURRY 审中-公开
    用于CMP浆料的超声波过滤

    公开(公告)号:US20100206818A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12389346

    申请日:2009-02-19

    CPC classification number: B01D21/283

    Abstract: The present invention relates to semiconductor processing. In particular, it relates to a tunable ultrasonic filter and a method of using the same for more effective separation of large particles from slurry. In one embodiment a standing wave is produced in the filter and large particles are accumulated at the nodes of the standing waves while the slurry is flowed out of the filter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及半导体处理。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种可调谐超声波滤波器及其使用方法,用于从浆料中更有效地分离大颗粒。 在一个实施例中,在过滤器中产生驻波,并且在浆料从过滤器流出的同时,在驻波的节点处积聚大量的颗粒。

    Method and system for adaptive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing using precoded cyclic prefix
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for adaptive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing using precoded cyclic prefix 有权
    使用预编码循环前缀的自适应正交频分复用的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08565063B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12437358

    申请日:2009-05-07

    Applicant: Xianbin Wang

    Inventor: Xianbin Wang

    Abstract: A method for adaptive signal communication on a wireless or wireline network is disclosed including detecting the communication environment or determining the communication requirements, for communication on the wireless or wireline network. The method may include determining system parameter information for adaptive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based on the communication environment or communication requirements and encoding the system parameter information into at least one precoded cyclic prefix (PCP) sequence. The method further provides for generating an OFDM symbol transmission by combining at least one PCP, and an adaptive OFDM symbol, using the system parameters, then transmitting the signal from at least one OFDM transmitter to at least one OFDM receiver followed by demodulating the at least one PCP, and demodulate the OFDM signal using the system parameters recovered. A related OFDM system for implementing the method for a wireless or wireline network or platform is disclosed as are wireless or wireline devices operable with this method.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于无线或有线网络上的自适应信号通信的方法,包括检测通信环境或确定通信要求以用于无线或有线网络上的通信。 该方法可以包括基于通信环境或通信要求确定用于自适应正交频分复用(OFDM)的系统参数信息,并将系统参数信息编码为至少一个预编码循环前缀(PCP)序列。 该方法还提供了通过使用系统参数组合至少一个PCP和自适应OFDM符号来生成OFDM符号传输,然后将信号从至少一个OFDM发射机发射到至少一个OFDM接收机,然后至少解调 一个PCP,并使用恢复的系统参数解调OFDM信号。 公开了一种用于实现无线或有线网络或平台的方法的相关OFDM系统,无线或有线设备可利用该方法操作。

    Near-end crosstalk noise minimization and power reduction for digital subscriber loops

    公开(公告)号:US08059704B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US13020120

    申请日:2011-02-03

    Applicant: Xianbin Wang

    Inventor: Xianbin Wang

    Abstract: To optimize the performance of DSL modems in the same cable bundle, the size and position of the group of subcarriers used for transmission is intelligently selected when the bit rate necessary for making the transmission is less than the total available bandwidth provided by all subcarriers. By intelligently selecting a minimum number of subcarriers for Digital Multi-tone (DMT) signal transmission, a reduction in line driver power consumption is effectuated. Additionally, by intelligently selecting the position of the groups of subcarriers within the total available subcarriers, near-end crosstalk (NEXT) noise within the cable bundle may be minimized.

    Near-end crosstalk noise minimization and power reduction for digital subscriber loops
    6.
    发明授权
    Near-end crosstalk noise minimization and power reduction for digital subscriber loops 有权
    数字用户回路的近端串扰噪声最小化和功率降低

    公开(公告)号:US07903725B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11584058

    申请日:2006-10-20

    Applicant: Xianbin Wang

    Inventor: Xianbin Wang

    Abstract: To optimize the performance of DSL modems in the same cable bundle, the size and position of the group of subcarriers used for transmission is intelligently selected when the bit rate necessary for making the transmission is less than the total available bandwidth provided by all subcarriers. By intelligently selecting a minimum number of subcarriers for Digital Multi-tone (DMT) signal transmission, a reduction in line driver power consumption is effectuated. Additionally, by intelligently selecting the position of the groups of subcarriers within the total available subcarriers, near-end crosstalk (NEXT) noise within the cable bundle may be minimized.

    Abstract translation: 为了优化同一电缆束中的DSL调制解调器的性能,当进行传输所需的比特率小于由所有子载波提供的总可用带宽时,用于传输的子载波组的大小和位置被智能地选择。 通过智能地选择用于数字多音(DMT)信号传输的最小数量的子载波,实现了线路驱动器功耗的降低。 另外,通过智能地选择总可用子载波内的子载波组的位置,电缆束内的近端串扰(NEXT)噪声可以被最小化。

    Hybrid domain block equalizer
    7.
    发明申请
    Hybrid domain block equalizer 失效
    混合域块均衡器

    公开(公告)号:US20070064824A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11524275

    申请日:2006-09-21

    Abstract: The invention provides a method and device for iterative hybrid time-frequency domain block equalization of signals received via a communication channel subject to multipath interference. The equalization method includes frequency-domain equalization of blocks of received signals in a forward path, and time-domain inter-block echo correction and intra-block cyclic echo addition in the feedback path. The invention can be used for equalizing signals transmitted without cyclic prefix and subjected to multi-path interference with long delay spread.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于经由经受多路径干扰的通信信道接收的信号的迭代混合时频域块均衡的方法和装置。 均衡方法包括在正向路径中的接收信号块的频域均衡,以及反馈路径中的时域块间回波校正和块内循环回波加法。 本发明可以用于均衡在没有循环前缀的情况下发送的信号,并且经受具有长延迟扩展的多径干扰。

    Method and apparatus for application driven adaptive duplexing of digital subscriber loops

    公开(公告)号:US07103004B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10028805

    申请日:2001-12-19

    Applicant: Xianbin Wang

    Inventor: Xianbin Wang

    CPC classification number: H04L5/143 H04L5/023

    Abstract: To improve the performance of DSL modems, a DSL duplexing ratio for a new communication is selected according to the communications needs of an application. A required upstream and downstream bit rate for application communications is determined. From the ratio of these bit rates, a desired duplexing ratio is calculated. The operation of the modem is then adapted to choose a duplexing ratio that approximates the desired duplexing ratio for the application. To optimize modem operation, the size and position of the upstream and downstream bandwidths used for transmission are intelligently selected when the bit rate necessary for making the transmission is less than the total available bandwidth provided by the chosen duplexing ratio. By intelligently selecting a minimum number of subcarriers for Digital Multi-tone (DMT) signal transmission, a reduction in line driver power consumption is effectuated. Additionally, by intelligently selecting the position of the used bandwidth within the total available bandwidth, near-end crosstalk (NEXT) noise may be minimized.

    Method and Apparatus for Topology Discovery Enabled Intrusion Detection

    公开(公告)号:US20210203568A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US16729357

    申请日:2019-12-28

    Abstract: The present invention discloses the method and apparatus for topology discovery enabled intrusion detection. In information and communications technology (ICT) systems, end devices are organized into subnets that are communicated with the system center through the multi-service gateways. Any intrusion can incur the variations of the communications environments and the subnet topologies. The potential external intruding devices are detected by the varied communications environments and identified by the difference between the original and new subnet topologies constructed by the topology discovery method. The information of potential external intruding devices is sent to the system center for device authentication. If passed, the device is kept associated and the topology of the entire ICT system is updated with the newly discovered subnet topology. If failed, the device is enforced to disassociate, and an enhanced secure mode is triggered where the messages communicated over the intruded subnet are encrypted.

    Method and apparatus for wireless security enhancement using multiple attributes monitoring, continuous and interleaved authentication, and system adaptation
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wireless security enhancement using multiple attributes monitoring, continuous and interleaved authentication, and system adaptation 有权
    使用多种属性监视,连续和交错认证以及系统适配的无线安全增强方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08931053B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13727786

    申请日:2012-12-27

    Applicant: Xianbin Wang

    Inventor: Xianbin Wang

    CPC classification number: H04W12/06 H04L27/26 H04L27/2607

    Abstract: The present invention is an adaptive secure wireless communications system and method. Generally, the present invention may be operable to address challenges and threats to a secure communication session. The secure wireless communication system of the present invention may operate one or more of the following: multiple physical-layer attributes monitoring; multiple parameter confidence testing related to transceiver (Tx-Rx) specific environment and transmitter receiver hardware characteristics; continuous and interleaved authentication; and security enhancement using dynamic adaptation of the transmission system parameters based concurrent and/or conjugated transmission of data-carrying signal and security control information. The real-time physical-layer related monitoring and interaction between transmitter and receiver, using Tx-Rx related physical environment, of the present invention may effectively reduce many wireless security threats including interception and spoofing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种自适应安全无线通信系统和方法。 通常,本发明可以用于解决安全通信会话的挑战和威胁。 本发明的安全无线通信系统可以操作以下的一个或多个:多个物理层属性监视; 与收发器(Tx-Rx)特定环境和发射机接收机硬件特性相关的多参数置信度测试; 连续和交错认证; 以及使用基于传输系统参数的数据携带信号和安全控制信息的并发和/或共轭传输的动态适配的安全性增强。 使用本发明的Tx-Rx相关物理环境的发射机和接收机之间的实时物理层相关监视和交互可以有效地减少包括拦截和欺骗在内的许多无线安全威胁。

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