公开(公告)号：US20150348525A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14660615

申请日：2015-03-17

申请人： CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

发明人： Tetsuichi NAKAE

IPC分类号： G10H1/053

CPC分类号： G10H1/0008 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H3/18 ,  G10H3/182 ,  G10H5/005 ,  G10H2220/211 ,  G10H2220/361

摘要： An electronic musical instrument is provided with a voice sensor for detecting a voice uttered by a user, when the user blows into the musical instrument with a voice, a breath sensor for detecting at least one of a blow pressure and a blow volume in a body of the musical instrument, when the user blows into the musical instrument with a voice, and a musical tone controlling unit for controlling generation of a musical tone based on at least one of outputs of the voice sensor and the breath sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种电子乐器设置有用于检测用户发出的声音的语音传感器，当用户用声音吹入乐器时，用于检测身体中的吹气压力和吹气量中的至少一个的呼吸传感器 当用户用声音吹入乐器时，以及音乐控制单元，用于基于语音传感器和呼吸传感器的输出中的至少一个来控​​制乐曲的产生。

公开(公告)号：US07396992B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

申请号：US11441682

申请日：2006-05-26

申请人： Motoichi Tamura ,  Yasuyuki Umeyama

发明人： Motoichi Tamura ,  Yasuyuki Umeyama

IPC分类号： G10H1/08 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H7/008 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H2250/035

摘要： Determination is made, in accordance with acquired performance information, as to whether a crossfade characteristic should be changed or not, and a crossfade characteristic of crossfade synthesis having already been started at the time of the acquisition of the performance information was acquired are automatically changed in accordance with a result of the determination. Because the crossfade characteristic is automatically changed during the course of the crossfade synthesis, the time length of the crossfade synthesis can be expanded or contracted as compared to the time length that had been preciously set at the beginning of the crossfade synthesis, and thus, the time position of a succeeding one of rendition style modules to be time-serially combined in accordance with the acquired performance information can be allotted to a time position displaced by an amount corresponding to the expanded or contracted time.

摘要翻译： 根据获得的性能信息，确定是否改变交叉淡化特性，并且获取了在获取演出信息时已经开始的交叉渐变合成的交叉渐变特性被自动改变 根据确定的结果。 由于交叉淡入淡出特性在交叉淡入淡化合成过程中自动变化，所以与交叉淡入淡化合成开始时的珍贵设定的时间长度相比，交叉淡入淡出合成的时间长度可以扩大或收缩，因此， 可以根据所获取的演奏信息时间顺序地组合后续的再现模式的时间位置，以分配到与扩展或缩短的时间对应的量偏移的时间位置。

公开(公告)号：US20050145103A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US11021663

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Tsuyoshi Haga

发明人： Tsuyoshi Haga

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H3/18

CPC分类号： G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H3/188

摘要： An electronic stringed instrument is provided where the value of a pitch that has been currently detected and the value of a pitch that has been stored are compared. A determination is made as to whether or not the pitch has dropped roughly a half tone. In those cases where the currently detected pitch has dropped roughly a half tone from the pitch detected a specified period earlier, a tone generator begins the attenuation of a musical tone that is generated and the note height of the musical tone is controlled so that the note height does not change.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电子弦乐器，其中比较当前检测到的音调的值和已经存储的音调的值。 确定音调是否已经降低了大约一半的音调。 在当前检测到的音调已经从指定时间段之前检测到的音调中下降了大约一半的音调的情况下，乐音发生器开始衰减所产生的乐音，并且控制音调的音高，使得音符 身高不变。

公开(公告)号：US20050098024A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US11016294

申请日：2004-12-17

申请人： Toru Kitayama

发明人： Toru Kitayama

IPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H1/42 ,  G11C5/00 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/42 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/125 ,  G10H2210/381

摘要： Filtering is performed on original waveform to remove components of a predetermined frequency band from the waveform, and dividing positions of the original waveform data are determined on the basis of envelope levels of the filtered waveform. The dividing positions may be determined on the basis of differentiation of an envelope of the filtered waveform. Rise positions in the original waveform data are detected, and one rise position may be selected from among one or more rise positions detected within a predetermined range of the original waveform and extracted as a dividing position of the original waveform. Presumed beat positions in the original waveform may be detected, and rise positions of the original waveform may be detected within predetermined ranges corresponding to the presumed beat positions. In parallel with reproduction of automatic performance, waveform data are stored in memory along with synchronization control data indicative of relationship in processing timing between the automatic performance and the waveform data.

摘要翻译： 在原始波形上执行滤波以从波形去除预定频带的分量，并且基于滤波波形的包络电平来确定原始波形数据的分割位置。 可以基于滤波波形的包络的微分来确定分割位置。 检测原始波形数据中的上升位置，并且可以从在原始波形的预定范围内检测到的一个或多个上升位置中选择一个上升位置，并将其提取为原始波形的分割位置。 可以检测原始波形中的推定拍子位置，并且可以在对应于推定的拍子位置的预定范围内检测原始波形的上升位置。 与自动演奏的再现同时，波形数据与指示自动演奏和波形数据之间的处理定时的关系的同步控制数据一起存储在存储器中。

公开(公告)号：US20030177892A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10389332

申请日：2003-03-14

申请人： Yamaha Corporation

发明人： Eiji Akazawa ,  Yasuyuki Umeyama ,  Junji Kuroda

IPC分类号： G10H007/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H2210/095

摘要： Rendition style determining apparatus detects at least one of duration of a first note to be performed at a given time point and time interval between the first note and a second note to be performed following the first note, in order to automatically impart music piece data with an appropriate rendition style. Rendition style to be imparted to the music piece data in relation to the given time point is determined on the basis of the detected duration or time interval. Also, the apparatus can readily control the rendition style to be imparted to the music piece data, by appropriately setting/changing rendition style determination conditions, such as reference time lengths. Music piece data is supplied to a determination device, thereby causes the determination device to perform automatic rendition style determination based on the supplied music piece data and then displays the rendition style imparted to the music piece data.

摘要翻译： 呈现风格确定装置检测要在第一音符和第一音符之后执行的第一音符和第二音符之间的给定时间点和时间间隔执行的第一音符的持续时间中的至少一个，以便自动地将乐曲数据与 适当的演绎风格。 基于检测到的持续时间或时间间隔来确定要赋予与给定时间点相关的乐曲数据的呈现风格。 此外，该装置可以通过适当地设定/改变诸如参考时间长度的再现风格确定条件来容易地控制要赋予乐曲数据的再现风格。 音乐片数据被提供给确定装置，从而使得确定装置基于所提供的乐曲数据执行自动再现样式确定，然后显示赋予乐曲数据的再现形式。

公开(公告)号：US20010027714A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

申请号：US09790056

申请日：2001-02-21

发明人： Masao Kondo ,  Satoshi Miyata

IPC分类号： G10H001/18 ,  H04Q001/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/183 ,  G10H1/057 ,  H04M1/505

摘要： While a normal tone of a designated pitch is being generated in response to key depression or other performance operation on a keyboard or other performance operation device, the tone is controlled in response to manipulation of a pedal or other auxiliary performance operator. Namely, once the auxiliary performance operator is manipulated during generation or sounding of the normal tone, generation of an additional tone related to the normal tone is initiated. In this case, in correspondence with ON/OFF operation of the auxiliary performance operator, a resonant tone is generated, as the additional tone, which is peculiar to the currently-generated normal tone and which is also peculiar to the ON/OFF operation of the auxiliary performance operator. Particularly, if the normal tone is still being generated when the auxiliary performance operator has been returned from the ON state to the OFF state, a returning tone related to the currently-generated normal tone is generated as another additional tone. The returning tone is a vibration-suppressed tone occurring as a mechanical vibration producing the resonant tone is ceased.

摘要翻译： 当响应于键盘或其他演奏操作装置上的按键或其他演奏操作而产生指定音高的正常音调时，响应于踏板或其他辅助演奏操作者的操纵来控制音调。 也就是说，一旦在正常音调的产生或发声期间操作了辅助演奏操作者，就开始产生与正常音调相关的附加音调。 在这种情况下，与辅助演奏者的ON / OFF操作相对应地，产生作为当前产生的正常音色所特有的附加音，并且也是ON / OFF操作特有的共鸣音 辅助性能操作员。 特别地，如果在辅助演奏操作者已经从接通状态返回到关闭状态时仍然正在生成正常音，则产生与当前生成的正常音相关的返回音作为另外的附加音。 返回音是作为产生谐振音的机械振动而停止的振动抑制音。

公开(公告)号：US6011213A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US935460

申请日：1997-09-24

申请人： Cem I. Duruoz

发明人： Cem I. Duruoz

IPC分类号： G10H7/00 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H5/00 ,  G10H7/08 ,  G10H1/12

CPC分类号： G10H5/007 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H2250/521 ,  Y10S84/09

摘要： A sound synthesizer for a plucked string instrument simulates noises and transients produced before and after and during the transitions between notes. A particularly convincing synthesis of a plucked string instrument is produced by combining the transients into the final output. In particular, the transient tap tone and longitudinal vibration of the string resulting from the string pluck, and the damping tap tones resulting from the string damping, are all simulated. In one embodiment, the tap tone created upon attack and plucking of a string, is synthesized, and then used to stimulate a resonant circuit, thereby simulating both the pluck tap tone, and the transverse vibration of the string. In addition, the final damping transients which occur at the end of an articulated note are also simulated, using either an independent transient synthesis section, or by stimulating the resonant circuit with a tap tone, while simultaneously re-tuning that resonant circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于采摘弦乐器的声音合成器模拟在音符之间的转换之前和之间产生的噪声和瞬变。 通过将瞬变组合成最终输出来产生采摘弦乐器的特别令人信服的综合。 特别地，全部模拟了由弦拔出产生的弦的瞬时敲击音和纵向振动以及由弦线阻尼产生的阻尼丝锥音调。 在一个实施例中，合成了攻击和拔出琴弦时产生的音调音，然后用于刺激谐振电路，从而模拟拨弦音和弦的横向振动。 此外，在铰接音符结尾处发​​生的最终阻尼瞬变也使用独立的瞬态合成部分进行仿真，或者通过用抽头音来刺激谐振电路，同时重新调谐该谐振电路。

公开(公告)号：US5786541A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US856628

申请日：1997-05-14

申请人： Takeshi Komano ,  Yoichiro Ogai

发明人： Takeshi Komano ,  Yoichiro Ogai

IPC分类号： G10H7/08 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H5/00 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H5/007 ,  G10H2250/451 ,  G10H2250/465 ,  G10H2250/511

摘要： A musical tone synthesizing apparatus is used to synthesize musical-tone waveforms on the basis of simulation of a tone-generation mechanism of a musical instrument. Herein, a drive signal is generated based on an excitation envelope signal in accordance with a manipulation of performance made by a human operator (e.g., performer) and is then converted to an excitation signal in accordance with an operating behavior of the musical instrument. For example, the operating behavior indicates a behavior of a reed portion of a wind instrument to which breath is blown in; or it indicates a behavior of a string of a stringed instrument which is striken or plucked. The excitation signal is input to a physical-model sound source realizing resonating-body/vibrating-body models. The physical-model sound source performs calculations, simulating the tone-generation mechanism of the musical instrument, on the excitation signal to produce a musical tone signal. An amplitude envelope signal as well as an effect are imparted to the musical tone signal, thus providing a synthesized musical tone output. The excitation envelope signal and amplitude envelope signal are controlled in level in a variety of ways in response to an instruction to generate a next note during generation of a current note. For example, formation of an attack portion is started to follow a current level of the excitation envelope signal, whilst the amplitude envelope signal is damped in level to a damp level, then, formation of an attack portion is started to follow the damp level of the amplitude envelope signal. Thanks to the controlling of the envelope signals, it is possible to realize special techniques of performance such as one-note-by-one-note crescendo without causing delay in generation of notes.

摘要翻译： 音乐合成装置用于根据乐器的乐音产生机构的仿真来合成乐音波形。 这里，根据由操作者（例如执行者）进行的性能的操纵，基于激励包络信号产生驱动信号，然后根据乐器的操作特性将其转换为激励信号。 例如，操作行为表示吹入呼吸的管乐器的芦苇部分的行为; 或者它表示一个被敲击或拔出的弦乐器的弦的行为。 激励信号被输入到实现谐振体/振动体模型的物理模型声源。 物理模型声源对激励信号进行模拟乐器音色发生机制的计算，以产生乐音信号。 对乐音信号赋予幅度包络信号以及效果，从而提供合成的乐音输出。 响应于在产生当前音符期间产生下一个音符的指令，激励包络信号和幅度包络信号以各种方式被控制在电平上。 例如，起始部分的形成开始跟随激励包络信号的当前水平，同时幅度包络信号在水平位置被衰减到潮湿水平，然后开始形成攻击部分以遵循潮湿水平 振幅包络信号。 由于包络信号的控制，可以实现特殊的性能技术，例如一键一音渐强，而不会造成音符的产生延迟。

公开(公告)号：US5414210A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US145803

申请日：1993-10-29

申请人： Yasushi Sato

发明人： Yasushi Sato

IPC分类号： G10H1/04 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/46

CPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/04

摘要： An electronic musical instrument according to the present invention has oscillators for generating a tone waveform; a modulator for modulating a musical tone; a modulation controller for determining a degree of modulation to be performed by the modulator; and a central control unit for controlling the oscillators, the modulator and the modulation controller. A memory stores a current control value of the modulation controller, and an input/output device reads a control value stored in the memory, by the central controller, and/or writes a control value stored in the memory into the central controller to ensure the control of the degree of modulation and the alteration of frequency bands.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电子乐器具有用于产生乐音波形的振荡器; 用于调制音调的调制器; 用于确定由调制器执行的调制程度的调制控制器; 以及用于控制振荡器，调制器和调制控制器的中央控制单元。 存储器存储调制控制器的当前控制值，并且输入/输出设备通过中央控制器读取存储在存储器中的控制值，和/或将存储在存储器中的控制值写入中央控制器，以确保 控制调制度和频带变化。

公开(公告)号：US5127304A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US619863

申请日：1990-11-29

申请人： Takashi Suzuki ,  Yutaka Washiyama

发明人： Takashi Suzuki ,  Yutaka Washiyama

IPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H7/02

CPC分类号： G10H1/057 ,  G10H7/02

摘要： A differentiation circuit outputs a normalized time variable signal for each phase. This time variable signal is multiplied by a gain parameter by a multiplier, thus reproducing an AC amplitude level lost in normalization. The reproduced output is added to an amplitude parameter by an adder, thus reproducing a DC amplitude level lost in the normalization. A CPU reads out the parameters of the differentiation circuit and adder from an ROM, and writes them into a parameter memory. When phase-change data is detected, the content of the parameter memory is rewritten, thereby forcibly changing the phase.

摘要翻译： 差分电路输出每相的归一化时间可变信号。 该时间可变信号由乘法器乘以增益参数，从而再现在归一化期间丢失的AC振幅电平。 通过加法器将再生输出加到振幅参数上，从而再现在标准化中丢失的直流振幅电平。 CPU从ROM读出微分电路和加法器的参数，并将其写入参数存储器。 当检测到相变数据时，重写参数存储器的内容，从而强制改变相位。