公开(公告)号：US20240266157A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-08

申请号：US18615240

申请日：2024-03-25

Applicant: ADAPTAS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD

Inventor： Russell Jurek ,  David Dellagiacoma ,  Kevin Hunter

IPC: H01J43/28 ,  H01J49/02 ,  H01J49/26

CPC classification number: H01J43/28 ,  H01J49/025 ,  H01J49/26

Abstract: A detector includes: one or more electron emissive surfaces; first and second housing elements defining a space therebetween; and a deformable member or a deformable mass some or all of which occupies the space. The first and second housing elements and the deformable member or the deformable mass define on one side an environment internal the detector and on another side an environment external the detector. The deformable member or the deformable mass has a central region which when contacted by the first and/or second housing elements is deformed so as to inhibit or prevent passage of a gas through the space.

公开(公告)号：US11848180B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-19

申请号：US17040410

申请日：2019-03-22

Applicant: ADAPTAS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD

Inventor： Russell Jurek ,  Kevin Hunter

IPC: H01J43/18 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J47/00 ,  H01J49/02 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J49/28

CPC classification number: H01J43/18 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J47/002 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J49/025 ,  H01J49/288

Abstract: Components of scientific analytical equipment. More particularly, ion detectors of the type which incorporate electron multipliers and modifications thereto for extending the operational lifetime or otherwise improving performance. The ion detector may be embodied in the form of a particle detector having one or more electron emissive surfaces and/or an electron collector surface therein, the particle detector being configured such that in operation the environment about the electron emissive surface(s) and/or the electron collector surface is/are different to the environment immediately external to the detector.

公开(公告)号：US08324807B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US13259861

申请日：2009-07-20

Applicant: Yi fang Wang ,  Sen Qian ,  Tian chi Zhao ,  Jun Cao

Inventor： Yi fang Wang ,  Sen Qian ,  Tian chi Zhao ,  Jun Cao

IPC: H01J43/04

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: A photomultiplier tube including a photocathode, an electron multiplier, an electron collector, and a power lead, wherein the photocathode and the electron multiplier are disposed in a sealed transparent vacuum envelope, the electron collector and the power lead are connected with an external circuit outside the vacuum envelope, the photocathode is formed on the entire inner surface of the vacuum envelope, and the electron multiplier is located on the internal center of the vacuum envelope to receive photoelectrons from the photocathode in all directions for electrons multiplication. Because the effective photocathode area is increased, the detection efficiency of unit light-receiving area is improved.

Abstract translation: 包括光电阴极，电子倍增器，电子收集器和功率引线的光电倍增管，其中光电阴极和电子倍增器设置在密封的透明真空外壳中，电子收集器和电源引线与外部电路连接 真空外壳中，在真空外壳的整个内表面上形成光电阴极，并且电子倍增器位于真空外壳的内部中心，以从光电阴极沿着所有方向接收光电子用于电子倍增。 由于有效光电面积增加，单位受光面积的检测效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US20120019132A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13259861

申请日：2009-07-20

Applicant: Yi fang Wang ,  Sen Qian ,  Tian chi Zhao ,  Jun Cao

Inventor： Yi fang Wang ,  Sen Qian ,  Tian chi Zhao ,  Jun Cao

IPC: H01J40/16 ,  H01J40/02

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: a photomultiplier tube including a photocathode, an electron multiplier, an electron collector, and a power lead, wherein the photocathode and the electron multiplier are disposed in a sealed transparent vacuum envelope, the electron collector and the power lead are connected with an external circuit outside the vacuum envelope, the photocathode is formed on the entire inner surface of the vacuum envelope, and the electron multiplier is located on the internal center of the vacuum envelope to receive photoelectrons from the photocathode in all directions for electrons multiplication. Because the effective photocathode area is increased, the detection efficiency of unit light-receiving area is improved.

Abstract translation: 包括光电阴极，电子倍增器，电子收集器和电源引线的光电倍增管，其中光电阴极和电子倍增器设置在密封的透明真空外壳中，电子收集器和电源引线与外部电路外部连接 真空外壳中，在真空外壳的整个内表面上形成光电阴极，并且电子倍增器位于真空外壳的内部中心，以从光电阴极沿着所有方向接收光电子用于电子倍增。 由于有效光电面积增加，单位受光面积的检测效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US07990064B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US11594234

申请日：2006-11-08

Applicant: Takayuki Ohmura ,  Teruhiko Yamaguchi

Inventor： Takayuki Ohmura ,  Teruhiko Yamaguchi

IPC: H01J43/20

CPC classification number: H01J43/26 ,  H01J43/20 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes significant improvement of response time properties with a structure enabling mass production. In the sealed container, a photocathode, a dynode unit including at least one dynode set, and preferably dynode sets of two series, a focusing electrode unit arranged between the photocathode and the dynode unit are housed. The focusing electrode unit is set to the same potential as the second dynode arranged at a position where secondary electrons from said first dynode, which emits secondary electrons in response to incidence of photoelectrons, arrive, and is provided with partitioning plates partitioning the second dynode into two in a longitudinal direction of the second dynode.

Abstract translation: 光电倍增管技术领域本发明涉及一种光电倍增管，其可实现响应时间特性的显着改善，并能实现批量生产。 在密封容器中，容纳有光电阴极，包括至少一个倍增电极组的倍增电极单元，优选两个串联的倍增电极组，布置在光电阴极和倍增极单元之间的聚焦电极单元。 聚焦电极单元被设置为与布置在响应于光电子的入射发射二次电子的来自所述第一倍增电极的二次电子到达的位置处的第二倍增电极相同的电位，并且设置有将第二倍增电极分隔成的分隔板 两个在第二倍增电极的纵向方向上。

公开(公告)号：US07876033B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12257085

申请日：2008-10-23

Applicant: Tomohiro Ishizu ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Motohiro Suyama

Inventor： Tomohiro Ishizu ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Motohiro Suyama

IPC: H01J19/42 ,  H01J13/46

CPC classification number: H01J43/28 ,  H01J40/02

Abstract: An electron tube of the present invention includes: a vacuum vessel including a stem portion made of quartz and formed with an opening; a lid portion connected to the stem portion via a joining member made of aluminum so as to seal the opening, having a recess portion depressed to a vacuum side in the opening, and made of Kovar; a voltage applying section arranged in the vacuum vessel; and wiring for electrically connecting the voltage applying section and the lid portion.

Abstract translation: 本发明的电子管包括：真空容器，包括由石英制成并形成有开口的杆部; 盖部，其经由铝制的接合构件连接到所述杆部，以密封所述开口，所述接合构件具有在所述开口中被压下至真空侧的凹部，并由科瓦尔制成; 布置在所述真空容器中的电压施加部; 以及用于电连接电压施加部分和盖部分的布线。

公开(公告)号：US20090236985A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US11922007

申请日：2006-06-28

Applicant: Hiroyuki Sugiyama ,  Keisuke Inoue ,  Hitoshi Kishita ,  Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

Inventor： Hiroyuki Sugiyama ,  Keisuke Inoue ,  Hitoshi Kishita ,  Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC: H01J43/04 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J43/28 ,  H01J5/24 ,  H01J9/26

Abstract: A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.

Abstract translation: 光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制的金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a， 开口 并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。

公开(公告)号：US20090009077A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12224379

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

Inventor： Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC: H01J43/18

CPC classification number: H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: A vacuum vessel is configured by hermetically joining a faceplate (13) to one end of a side tube (15) and a stem (29) to the other end via a tubular member (31). A photocathode (14), a focusing electrode (17), dynodes (Dy1-Dy12), a drawing electrode (19), and anodes (25) are arranged within the vacuum vessel. The tubular member (31) is disposed on the periphery of the stem (29), and supporting pins (21) and lead pins (47) penetrate and are fixed to an extending section (32) that protrudes from the tubular member (31). The supporting pins (21) and the lead pins (47) are arranged in cutout portions (49, 24) of the dynodes (Dy1-Dy12) and the drawing electrode (19), thereby allowing effective areas of each electrode to be enlarged. Further, protuberant sections (33) are formed on the connecting sections of each pin with the stem (29), thereby facilitating thickness control of the stem.

Abstract translation: 通过管状构件（31）将面板（13）与侧管（15）的一端和杆（29）气密地接合到另一端构成真空容器。 在真空容器内设置光电阴极（14），聚焦电极（17），倍增极（Dy1-Dy12），牵伸电极（19）和阳极（25）。 管状构件（31）设置在杆（29）的周边上，并且支撑销（21）和引导销（47）穿过并固定到从管状构件（31）突出的延伸部分（32） 。 支撑销（21）和引脚（47）布置在倍增电极（Dy1-Dy12）和引出电极（19）的切口部分（49,24）中，从而允许每个电极的有效面积增大。 此外，在每个销的连接部分上形成有突出部分（33）和杆（29），从而有助于杆的厚度控制。

公开(公告)号：US20080258619A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11815693

申请日：2006-02-02

Applicant: Philippe Bascle

Inventor： Philippe Bascle

IPC: H01J43/18

CPC classification number: H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/18 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: Single-channel photomultiplier tube (1) having a sealed envelope (4), of which one wall (5) comprises an internal face (7) having a concavity with a central axis (AA′), turned toward the inside of the tube, having a plane of symmetry and containing a photocathode (2), inlet optics (9) comprising electrodes, an electron multiplier (11) comprising a plurality of dynodes (30-39), an anode (16), means (12) for connecting the dynodes (30-39), the photocathode (2), electrodes (13, 15) of the optics (9), and the anode (16), at their respective operating voltages, characterised in that the electron multiplier is composed of parts (24, 26) physically distinct from one another, and having between them a symmetry of revolution with respect to the central axis of concavity.

Abstract translation: 具有密封外壳（4）的单通道光电倍增管（1），其中一个壁（5）包括具有中心轴（AA'）的凹面的内表面（7），朝向管的内部转动， 具有对称平面并且包含光电阴极（2），包括电极的入口光学器件（9），包括多个倍增电极（30-39）的电子倍增器（11），阳极（16），用于连接 所述光电阴极（3），所述光电阴极（2），所述光学器件（9）的电极（13,15）和所述阳极（16）在其各自的工作电压下，其特征在于，所述电子倍增器由部件 （24,26）在物理上彼此不同，并且在它们之间具有相对于凹部的中心轴线的旋转对称性。

公开(公告)号：US07285783B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10770539

申请日：2004-02-04

Applicant: Teruhiko Yamaguchi ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Minoru Suzuki ,  Yoshitaka Nakamura

Inventor： Teruhiko Yamaguchi ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Minoru Suzuki ,  Yoshitaka Nakamura

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J40/10

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: A side tube includes a tube head, a funnel-shaped connection neck, and a tube main body, which are arranged along a tube axis and which are integrated together into the side tube. The size of a cross section of the tube head perpendicular to the tube axis is larger than the size of a cross section of the tube main body perpendicular to the tube axis. The radius of curvature of rounded corners of the tube head is smaller than the radius of curvature of rounded corners of the tube main body. The length of the tube head along the tube axis is shorter than the length of the tube main body along the tube axis. One surface of a faceplate is connected to the tube head. A photocathode is formed on the surface of the faceplate in its area located inside the tube head.

Abstract translation: 侧管包括沿着管轴布置并且集成在侧管中的管头，漏斗状连接颈部和管主体。 垂直于管轴的管头的横截面的尺寸大于管主体垂直于管轴线的横截面的尺寸。 管头的圆角的曲率半径小于管主体的圆角的曲率半径。 管头沿着管轴的长度短于管主体沿着管轴的长度。 面板的一个表面连接到管头。 在面板的位于管头内部的区域的表面上形成光电阴极。