摘要:
A process for the production of polyacetylene derivatives by which polyacetylene derivatives having an ability to discriminate asymmetry can be easily obtained in a few steps and in high yield and which is also advantageous in respects of economical efficiency, environmental problems, and so on. This process is characterized by polymerizing an acetylene derivative having a hydrophilic functional group in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a water-soluble transition metal complex catalyst and a base.
摘要:
The invention provides novel conjugated polymers comprised of arylamine-substituted poly(arylene vinylenes). The polymers have the general structure (I) wherein: Ar is arylene, heteroarylene, substituted arylene or substituted heteroarylene containing one to three aromatic rings; R1 is an arylamine substituent having the formula —Ar1—N(R4R5) wherein Ar1 is as defined for Ar and R4 and R5 are independently hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or substituted heteroatom-containing hydrocarbyl, or together form a cyclic group; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrido, halo and cyano, or may be as defined for R4 and R5, or may together form a triple bond. Monomeric precursors and methods of synthesizing the precursors are also provided, as are electroluminescence and other devices containing a polymer of the invention.
摘要:
A copolymer comprising 10-90 percent by weight of groups of Formula (I): and from 10-90 percent by weight of groups selected from Formulas (II), (III), and (IV): and mixtures thereof; wherein R1 is independently in each occurrence H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl or C1-C20 hydrocarbyl containing one or more S, N, O, P or Si atoms, C4-C16 hydrocarbyl carbonyloxy, C4-C16 aryl(trialkylsiloxy) or both R1 may form with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring a C5-C20 cycloaliphatic structure or a C4-C20 cycloaliphatic structure containing one or more heteroatoms of S, N, or O; R2 is independently in each occurrence C1-C20 hydrocarbyl, C1-C20 hydrocarbyloxy, C1-C20 thioether, C1-C20 hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy or cyano; R3 is independently in each occurrence carboxyl, C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy or a group of the formula —CO2R4 wherein R4 is a C1-C20 alkyl; and a and b are independently in each occurrence an integer from 0 to 3.
摘要:
Adducts of polyfunctional acrylates and amine terminated polyolefins are provided. The adducts are prepared via a Michael addition reaction of the acrylate and the amine terminated polyolefin. The resultant adducts can be further polymerized with acrylic monomers via free radical or radiation curing mechanisms or quaternized to improve dispersion in aqueous systems.
摘要:
The invention relates to 2,7-substituted-9-substituted fluorenes and 9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers. The fluorenes, oligomers and polymers are substituted at the 9-position with two hydrocarbyl moieties which may optionally contain one or more of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous or silicon heteroatoms; a C5-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring or a C4-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon containing one or more heteroatoms of sulfur, nitrogen or oxygen; or a hydrocarbylidene moiety. In one embodiment, the fluorenes are substituted at the 2- and 7-positions with aryl moieties which may further be substituted with moieties which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension or a trialkylsiloxy moiety. The fluorene polymers and oligomers may be substituted at the 2- and 7′-positions. The monomer units of the fluorene oligomers and polymers are bound to one another at the 2- and 7′-positions. The 2,7′-aryl-9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers may be further reacted with one another to form higher molecular weight polymers by causing the optional moieties on the terminal 2,7′-aryl moieties, which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension, to undergo chain extension or crosslinking. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the disclosed compounds.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: and compounds of the formulas: wherein R1 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl containing one or more S, N, O, P or Si atoms, C4-16 hydrocarbyl carbonyloxy, C4-16 aryl(trialkylsiloxy) or both R1 may form with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring a C5-20 ring structure or a C4-20 ring structure containing one or more heteroatoms of S, N or O; R2 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, C1-20 thioether, C1-20 hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy or cyano; R3 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl substituted with di(C1-20 alkyl)amino, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy or C1-20 hydrocarbyl or tri(C1-10 alkyl)siloxy; a is independently in each occurrence 0 or 1; X is independently in each occurrence a halogen moiety; and Z is independently in each occurrence —B(OH)2, —B(OR4)2 or wherein R4 is independently in each occurrence a C1-10 alkyl group and R5 is independently in each occurrence a C2-10 alkylene group.
摘要翻译:下式的化合物及下式的化合物:其中R1各自独立地为C 1-20烃基或含有一个或多个S,N,O,P或Si原子的C 1-20烃基,C 4-16烃基羰氧基, 16芳基(三烷基甲硅烷氧基)或两者可以与芴环上的9-碳形成C5-20环结构或含有一个或多个S,N或O的杂原子的C 4-20环结构; R 2在每次出现时独立地 C 1-20烃基,C 1-20烃基氧基,C 1-20硫醚,C 1-20烃基羰基氧基或氰基; R 3在每次出现时独立地为C 1-20烃基或被二(C 1-20烷基)氨基取代的C 1-20烃基, 20烃氧基或C 1-20烃基或三(C 1-10烷基)甲硅烷氧基; a各自独立地为0或1; X在每次出现时独立地为卤素部分; 和Z各自独立地为-B(OH)2,-B(OR 4)2或其中R 4在每次出现时独立地为C 1-10烷基,R 5在每次出现时独立地为C 2-10亚烷基。
摘要:
A method for forming a conjugated polymer which is doped by a dopant includes the steps of (a) adding a doping agent comprising a dopant moiety to a solution containing the conjugated polymer or a precursor thereof and, optionally, a second polymer, the dopant moiety being capable of bonding to the conjugated polymer, precursor thereof or the second polymer; (b) allowing the dopant moiety to bond to the conjugated polymer, precursor thereof or the second polymer to perform doping of the conjugated polymer, wherein the amount of doping agent added in step (a) is less than the amount required to form a fully doped conjugated polymer.
摘要:
Functionalized monomers and polymerized functionalized monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-di-n-propylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(carboxymethy)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(acetoxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(dialkylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(4-ethoxy-4-4-oxobutyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-bis(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-butadiene, and methods for preparing such functionalized diene monomers and polymers.
摘要:
Phenolic resin polyols are disclosed. The polyols, which contain aliphatic or mixed phenolic and aliphatic hydroxyl groups, are the reaction products of aralkylated phenols or phenol aralkylation polymers with an oxyalkylating agent selected from alkylene oxides and alkylene carbonates. The phenolic resin polyols are versatile intermediates for many polymer systems, including urethanes, epoxies, alkyds, acrylates, and polyesters.
摘要:
The invention relates to 2,7-substituted-9-substituted fluorenes and 9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers. The fluorenes, oligomers and polymers are substituted at the 9-position with two hydrocarbyl moieties which may optionally contain one or more of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous or silicon heteroatoms; a C5-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring or a C4-20 ring structure formed with the 9-carbon containing one or more heteroatoms of sulfur, nitrogen or oxygen; or a hydrocarbylidene moiety. In one embodiment, the fluorenes are substituted at the 2- and 7-positions with aryl moieties which may further be substituted with moieties which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension or a trialkylsiloxy moiety. The fluorene polymers and oligomers may be substituted at the 2- and 7′-positions. The monomer units of the fluorene oligomers and polymers are bound to one another at the 2- and 7′-positions. The 2,7′-aryl-9-substituted fluorene oligomers and polymers may be further reacted with one another to form higher molecular weight polymers by causing the optional moieties on the terminal 2,7′-aryl moieties, which are capable of crosslinking or chain extension, to undergo chain extension or crosslinking. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the disclosed compounds.