Fuel cell and control method thereof
    93.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell and control method thereof 审中-公开
    燃料电池及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090186246A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12219545

    申请日:2008-07-23

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a fuel cell and a method for controlling the fuel cell. The fuel cell includes a reforming apparatus to perform reformation reactions and thereby to produce a fuel gas and a heat by-product, a stack to receive the fuel gas from the reforming apparatus and thereby to generate energy, a preheating unit to heat the stack and thereby to promote the operation of the stack, and an operation control unit to supply at least one of the fuel gas and heat by-product to the preheating unit during an initial operation of the reforming apparatus, and to supply the fuel gas to the stack upon the completion of the initial operation of the reforming apparatus. According to the fuel cell, it is possible to rapidly elevate an internal temperature of the fuel cell in an economical manner until the fuel cell initially operation and then enables normal operation.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了燃料电池和控制燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池包括重整装置,用于进行重整反应,从而产生燃料气体和副产物;叠层,用于从重整装置接收燃料气体,从而产生能量;预热装置,用于加热堆料; 从而促进堆叠的操作,以及操作控制单元,用于在重整装置的初始操作期间将燃料气体和热副产物中的至少一种供应到预热单元,并将燃料气体供应到堆叠 完成重整装置的初始操作。 根据燃料电池,能够以经济的方式快速地升高燃料电池的内部温度,直到燃料电池初始运转,然后使能正常运转。

    Method for surface treatment of nickel nanoparticles with organic solution
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for surface treatment of nickel nanoparticles with organic solution 失效
    用有机溶液表面处理镍纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07527752B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11165352

    申请日:2005-06-24

    CPC classification number: H01G4/0085 Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: A method for surface treatment of nickel nanoparticles using an organic solution, including dispersing nickel nanoparticles in a reductive organic solvent to obtain homogeneity; heating the dispersion of nickel nanoparticles; and separating the solution after treatment, washing and drying. Nickel nanoparticles treated by this method are preferably substantially free of impurities remaining on particle surfaces and thus have smooth surfaces and increased tap density, and the use thereof enables efficient production of a multi-layer ceramic capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用有机溶液表面处理镍纳米颗粒的方法,包括将镍纳米颗粒分散在还原有机溶剂中以获得均匀性; 加热镍纳米颗粒的分散体; 并在处理,洗涤和干燥后分离溶液。 通过该方法处理的镍纳米颗粒优选基本上不含残留在颗粒表面上的杂质,因此具有光滑的表面和增加的振实密度,并且其使用能够有效地生产多层陶瓷电容器。

    ELECTRONIC SEAL DEVICE AND METHOD OF SENSING OPENING USING THE SAME
    95.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC SEAL DEVICE AND METHOD OF SENSING OPENING USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    电子密封装置及使用其进行感光打开的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080231440A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US11772180

    申请日:2007-06-30

    CPC classification number: G06K19/07749 G06K19/04 G06K19/07798

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for sensing opening of an electronic seal device. According to one embodiment, the electronic seal device includes a T-shaped bolt unit including a protrusion formed to protrude from a first side thereof at a predetermined thickness to provide directionality, the bolt unit transmitting unique data as a Radio Frequency (RF) signal; and an electronic circuit unit including a groove formed in the wall of a hole to provide directionality so that part of the shank of the bolt unit is inserted into and engaged with the hole to a predetermined depth, and a drainage hole is formed in a lower portion of the electronic circuit unit, the electronic circuit unit transmitting/receiving RF signals to/from the bolt unit.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于感测电子密封装置的打开的方法和装置。 根据一个实施例,电子密封装置包括T形螺栓单元,其包括形成为从其第一侧以预定厚度突出的突起以提供方向性,所述螺栓单元将唯一数据作为射频(RF)信号传输; 以及电子电路单元,其包括形成在孔的壁中的槽,以提供方向性,使得螺栓单元的柄的一部分插入孔中并与孔接合到预定深度,并且排水孔形成在下部 电子电路单元的一部分,电子电路单元向/从该螺栓单元发送/接收RF信号。

    Startup method of fuel cell system
    97.
    发明申请
    Startup method of fuel cell system 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070037022A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11503149

    申请日:2006-08-14

    Abstract: In a startup method for fuel cell systems, and more particularly, a startup method which makes the fuel cell systems rapidly reach a steady state operation by significantly decreasing the time taken to increase the temperature of the shift reactor catalyst, gas discharged from a burner that heats a reformer is supplied into the shift reactor. In the startup method of the fuel cell system, the fuel cell systems rapidly reach a steady state operation thereby significantly improving the utility of the fuel cell system. In addition, the fuel cell system is economical in that gases discharged from burners included in the fuel cell system and waste heat are used.

    Abstract translation: 在燃料电池系统的启动方法中,更具体地,涉及一种使燃料电池系统快速达到稳态运行的启动方法,该方法通过显着减少增加变换反应器催化剂的温度所需的时间, 加热重整器供应到换档反应器中。 在燃料电池系统的启动方法中,燃料电池系统迅速达到稳态运行,从而显着提高燃料电池系统的效用。 此外,燃料电池系统是经济的,因为使用从包括在燃料电池系统中的燃烧器排出的气体和废热。

    Fuel cell system and operating method of the same
    98.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and operating method of the same 有权
    燃料电池系统及其操作方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20070031707A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11496588

    申请日:2006-08-01

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 H01M8/0612 Y02P70/56

    Abstract: A fuel cell system and an operating method of the same. The fuel cell system includes a carbon monoxide adsorbing device that is disposed at an exit of a shift reactor and removes carbon monoxide which is not completely removed in the shift reactor. Therefore, a start-up time of the fuel cell system is remarkably reduced without poisoning catalysts of electrodes of the fuel cell. An overall volume of the fuel cell system can be reduced since the carbon monoxide adsorbing device is only operating during the start-up, and thus the fuel cell system can be economically manufactured and operated. Additionally, the carbon monoxide adsorbent can be regenerated, thereby increasing economic efficiency of the fuel cell system.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池系统及其操作方法。 燃料电池系统包括一个一氧化碳吸附装置,其设置在换档反应器的出口处,并且除去在换档反应器中未完全去除的一氧化碳。 因此,不会燃料电池的电极的催化剂中毒,燃料电池系统的启动时间显着降低。 由于一氧化碳吸附装置仅在起动时才起作用,所以能够降低燃料电池系统的总体积,能够经济地制造和运转燃料电池系统。 此外,可以再生一氧化碳吸附剂,从而提高燃料电池系统的经济效率。

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