Abstract:
Devices that include a logic circuit and first and second buffers are provided. The first buffer is spaced apart from the logic circuit by a first distance (and/or is refreshed in a first cycle), and the second buffer is spaced apart from the logic circuit by a second distance that is shorter than the first distance (and/or is refreshed in a second cycle that is different from the first cycle). Moreover, the logic circuit is configured to output, to the first buffer, first data corresponding to fewer toggles than second data that is output from the logic circuit to the second buffer. Methods of operating the devices are also provided.
Abstract:
An ionizer includes a body extending in a first direction, a sheath gas nozzle installed in a lower portion of the body and having a spray hole and an electrode needle disposed within the spray hole to generate a corona discharge, a gas supply provided in the body and configured to be in fluid communication with the spray hole to supply a gas to the spray hole such that ions generated by the electrode needle are spayed out to the outside of the ionizer from the spray hole, and a pair of first and second guiding plates disposed at opposite sides of the sheath gas nozzle and extending downward from first and second sides of the body opposite to each other to guide the ions sprayed from the spray hole to be directed to a target. A semiconductor device may be manufactured using the ionizer.
Abstract:
Cooperative program code transformation includes receiving a transformation hint request, obtaining a suitable transformation hint, and providing the suitable transformation hint such that it is used to transform at least a portion of the program code and generate optimized code.
Abstract:
A method for reporting, performed UE, in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a logged measurement configuration comprising logging object heterogeneous network information, attempting to detect a radio signal transmitted by a heterogeneous network, checking a heterogeneous network type of the heterogeneous network when the radio signal is detected, determining whether or not the heterogeneous network is a logging object based on the logging object heterogeneous network information and the determined heterogeneous network type, logging information about the heterogeneous network and common logging information if the heterogeneous network is the logging object, and reporting the logged information.
Abstract:
An operating method of a memory controller includes classifying a plurality of blocks in a memory cell array included in a flash memory into a first group and a second group according to the number of error bits in data programmed to each of the blocks, and creating a combinational block by combining a first block from the first group with a second block from the second group.
Abstract:
A method for reporting, performed UE, in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a logged measurement configuration comprising logging object heterogeneous network information, attempting to detect a radio signal transmitted by a heterogeneous network, checking a heterogeneous network type of the heterogeneous network when the radio signal is detected, determining whether or not the heterogeneous network is a logging object based on the logging object heterogeneous network information and the determined heterogeneous network type, logging information about the heterogeneous network and common logging information if the heterogeneous network is the logging object, and reporting the logged information.
Abstract:
A data transmission method and apparatus encodes data to be transmitted over a wireless network on a unit basis, and provides the transmission data with information for allowing the transmission data to recover from an error being added thereto, transmits the transmission data to the wireless network, calculates a transfer success ratio depending on whether the transmission data have been successfully transmitted, and controls the transmission of the transmission data depending on whether the transfer success ratio is higher than a threshold value.
Abstract:
Discloses is a method for transmitting cell change instruction information, which is to be performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting cell change instruction information includes: selecting or reselecting a second cell from a first cell; comparing a first cell ID of the first cell with a second cell ID of the second cell, or comparing a first tracking area code (TAC) of the first cell with a second TAC of the second cell; and transmitting cell change instruction information to a network when the result of the comparison shows that the first cell ID does not match the second cell ID or the first TAC does not match the second TAC.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of receiving a message by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving a message from a base station, and determining whether to initiate a random access procedure based on the presence of an indicator in the message, wherein the indicator is used for an uplink transmission.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for providing information for power management of devices connected to a network. The present method creates a PM (Power Management) server list which includes, for at least one PM server, a pair of friendly names including a friendly name allocated to the PM server, and displays, for the at least one PM server, the other friendly name of the pair of friendly names, i.e., a friendly name allocated to an AV media server or an AV device instead of one friendly name allocated to the PM server in the event that information included in the created PM server list is provided to a user.