Camera
    91.
    发明授权
    Camera 有权
    相机

    公开(公告)号:US5978603A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US149792

    申请日:1998-09-08

    CPC classification number: H04N5/2256 G03B17/04

    Abstract: A camera according to the present invention comprises a camera body, a cover unit attached to the camera body so as to be rotatably opened and closed about a spindle, and a stop member provided to prevent the cover unit from rotating over a predetermined angle, wherein the cover unit is constituted by an inner cover and an outer cover integrally attached as a unit in a state where electric circuit components are interposed therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的照相机包括相机主体,附接到照相机主体以围绕主轴可旋转地打开和关闭的盖单元以及防止盖单元旋转预定角度的止动构件,其中 盖单元由在其间插入电路部件的状态下的作为一个单元一体地附接的内盖和外盖构成。

    Nonlinear resistance element and fabrication method thereof in which
tungsten atoms are distributed continuously within the insulating film
    93.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear resistance element and fabrication method thereof in which tungsten atoms are distributed continuously within the insulating film 失效
    其中钨原子在绝缘膜内连续分布的非线性电阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5781256A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US716175

    申请日:1996-09-23

    CPC classification number: H01L45/00 G02F1/1365

    Abstract: The method of fabricating a nonlinear resistance element includes the steps of: forming on a substrate a first conductive film having tantalum as a main component to which is added tungsten; forming an insulating film on the first conductive film by anodization of the first conductive film, using an electrolyte comprising tungstic acid ions and under conditions by which the pH of the electrolyte is conditioned in accordance with the tungsten concentration within the first conductive film; and forming a second conductive film on the insulating film. The "polarity difference" of the nonlinear resistance element varies with the tungsten concentration in the first conductive film, and it also varies with the pH of the electrolyte, even when the tungsten concentration is the same. Therefore, the "polarity difference" can be set to substantially zero by regulating the tungsten concentration within the first metal film and by setting the pH of the electrolyte that is used in the anodization to match this tungsten concentration. An aqueous solution of ammonium tungstate is preferably used as the electrolyte for the anodization and ammonia is preferably used as the pH conditioner.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00113 Sec。 371日期1996年9月23日 102(e)1996年9月23日PCT PCT 1996年1月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23246 日期:1996年8月1日制造非线性电阻元件的方法包括以下步骤:在基板上形成具有钽作为添加钨的主要成分的第一导电膜; 通过阳极氧化第一导电膜,使用包含钨酸离子的电解质和在电解质的pH根据第一导电膜内的钨浓度调节的条件下,在第一导电膜上形成绝缘膜; 以及在所述绝缘膜上形成第二导电膜。 非线性电阻元件的“极性差”随着第一导电膜中的钨浓度而变化,并且即使当钨浓度相同时也随电解质的pH而变化。 因此,通过调节第一金属膜中的钨浓度和通过使用于阳极氧化处理的电解质的pH来匹配该钨浓度,可将“极性差”设定为基本为零。 优选使用钨酸铵的水溶液作为阳极氧化用电解质,优选使用氨作为pH调节剂。

    Cosmetic container having an insert sleeve to improve air tightness and
rotational characteristics
    94.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic container having an insert sleeve to improve air tightness and rotational characteristics 失效
    具有插入套筒以提高气密性和旋转特性的化妆品容器

    公开(公告)号:US5749664A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US499146

    申请日:1995-07-07

    CPC classification number: A45D40/06

    Abstract: An outer body surrounds a main body and is rotatable with respect to the main body to move up and down a cosmetic holder received in the main body. An insert sleeve is coupled integrally to the upper end portion of the outer body, by welding, integral-forming or any other suitable coupling device. The main body has an annular projection on its outer peripheral surface, which rotatably and elastically contacts with a lower portion of the insert sleeve. In an embodiment, the insert sleeve has a downwardly extending tongue which may be deformed elastically and contact with the projection of the main body. The projection is spaced apart from the outer body.

    Abstract translation: 外主体围绕主体并且可相对于主体旋转,以便上下移动容纳在主体中的化妆品架。 插入套筒通过焊接,整体成型或任何其它合适的联接装置整体地联接到外部主体的上端部分。 主体在其外周表面上具有环形凸起,其与插入套筒的下部可旋转地弹性接触。 在一个实施例中,插入套筒具有向下延伸的舌片,其可以弹性变形并与主体的突起接触。 突起与外部主体间隔开。

    Lighting assembly, exposure apparatus and exposure method employing the
lighting assembly
    95.
    发明授权
    Lighting assembly, exposure apparatus and exposure method employing the lighting assembly 失效
    照明组件,曝光装置和采用照明组件的曝光方法

    公开(公告)号:US5748288A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US613027

    申请日:1996-03-08

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70075 G03F7/7035 G03F7/70358 G03F7/70691

    Abstract: The present invention provides spot-illumination of a specific size having sufficiently homogeneous light intensity distribution, with a small and inexpensive apparatus. A lighting assembly condenses the light from light source 1 with condensing-reflecting member 2. An optical integrator 3 receives at its one end the light via condensing-reflecting member 2 and emits from the other end after making the light intensity distribution homogeneous A projection lens system 4 projects the emitting surface of optical integrator 3 onto an emitted surface. By shifting the relative positioning between the lighting assembly and the substrate 11, and adjusting the distance between the substrate 11 and the mask 12, which stores a pattern to be formed, a specified area of the exposure surface 11a is scanned and exposed to have a mask pattern transcribed on the exposure surface 11a.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有足够均匀的光强度分布的特定尺寸的点照射,并且具有小而便宜的装置。 照明组件将来自光源1的光与会聚反射构件2聚光。光学积分器3在其一端接收经由会聚反射构件2的光,并在使光强分布均匀后从另一端发射。投影透镜 系统4将光学积分器3的发射表面投影到发射表面上。 通过移动照明组件和基板11之间的相对定位,并且调整存储要形成的图案的基板11和掩模12之间的距离,曝光表面11a的指定区域被扫描并暴露以具有 掩模图案在曝光表面11a上转录。

    Photographing apparatus
    96.
    发明授权
    Photographing apparatus 失效
    拍摄装置

    公开(公告)号:US5734931A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US452575

    申请日:1995-05-25

    CPC classification number: G03B13/14 G03B5/00 G03B2205/0007 G03B2217/005

    Abstract: A photographing apparatus is equipped with a photographing optical system, a film holding member on which the photographing optical system is fixed, a supporting frame which rotatably supports the film holding member around a shaft, an outer supporting frame which rotatably supports the supporting frame around the shaft, a finder optical system which has an optical axis different from that of the photographing optical system and which is mounted on the top surface of the outer supporting frame, an AF distance measuring section for measuring the distance to an object, and a captive cam for driving the film holding member and a captive cam for driving the supporting frames for correcting parallax in accordance with the output of the AF distance measuring section. The captive cams are driven also for correcting the blur of an exposure image.

    Abstract translation: 摄影装置配备有拍摄光学系统,固定有拍摄光学系统的胶片保持部件,可旋转地支撑胶片保持部件的轴的支撑框架,将支撑框架可旋转地支撑在其周围的外侧支撑框架 轴,具有与拍摄光学系统不同的光轴并且安装在外部支撑框架的顶表面上的取景器光学系统,用于测量到物体的距离的AF距离测量部分和捕获的凸轮 用于驱动胶片保持构件和用于驱动支撑框架的捕获凸轮,用于根据AF距离测量部的输出校正视差。 驱动凸轮也用于校正曝光图像的模糊。

    Optical element forming method
    98.
    发明授权
    Optical element forming method 失效
    光学元件成型方法

    公开(公告)号:US5630859A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US319646

    申请日:1994-10-07

    CPC classification number: C03B11/08 C03B2215/73 Y10S425/808

    Abstract: In forming a plano-convex lens from a column-like lens blank by heating the blank to a temperature higher than the transition temperature thereof and by pressurizing an upper die with a closed space formed between the blank and the upper die, there are alternately repeated operations of pressurizing the upper die and stopping the application of pressure thereto. Through the control of the amount of displacement of the upper die, the maximum pressure of gas in the closed space at each pressurizing step is so controlled: as to be low according to the surface viscosity of the blank to the extent that no local concave deformation in the surface of the blank is produced; and as to be high to the extent that gas caught in the closed space is discharged at each step of stopping the application of pressure.

    Abstract translation: 在通过将坯料加热至高于其转变温度的温度并且通过在坯料和上模之间形成的封闭空间对上模进行加压来从柱状透镜坯料形成平凸透镜时,交替重复 对上模加压并停止施加压力的操作。 通过控制上模的位移量,在每个加压步骤中的封闭空间中的气体的最大压力被控制为:根据坯料的表面粘度低到无局部凹变形 在坯料的表面产生; 并且为了在停止施加压力的每个步骤排出在封闭空间中捕获的气体的程度。

    Combustion heater
    99.
    发明授权
    Combustion heater 失效
    燃烧加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5617995A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US427032

    申请日:1995-04-24

    Abstract: In a combustion heater, at the time of ignition, a fuel supply amount is increased in a stepwise fashion. On the other hand, at the time of extinction, the fuel supply amount is decreased in a stepwise fashion. The fuel supply amount is increased stepwise using different fuel increasing amounts or different fuel increasing periods, both depending on heat quantities generated by a burner at respective fuel increasing time points. At the time of extinction, the fuel supply amount and an air supply amount are both reduced to given values, respectively, and held at the given values for a given time period. After lapse of the given time period, the fuel supply amount is reduced to zero, while the air supply amount is held at the given value for a further given time period. The air supply amount is changed with a given time delay relative to a change of the fuel supply amount. The time delay may be adjusted depending on a temperature in the burner.

    Abstract translation: 在燃烧加热器中,在点火时,以逐步的方式增加燃料供给量。 另一方面,在灭火时,燃料供给量以逐步的方式减少。 使用不同的燃料增加量或不同的燃料增加周期,燃料供给量逐步增加,这两者都取决于在各燃料增加时间点由燃烧器产生的热量。 在灭火时,燃料供给量和空气供给量都分别减小到给定值,并且在给定时间段内保持在给定值。 在经过给定时间段之后,燃料供给量减少到零,同时空气供给量在给定时间段内保持在给定值。 空气供给量相对于燃料供给量的变化以给定的时间延迟而变化。 可以根据燃烧器中的温度来调整时间延迟。

    Method of manufacturing biodegradable nonwoven fabrics
    100.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing biodegradable nonwoven fabrics 失效
    制造生物降解无纺布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5609809A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US601950

    申请日:1996-02-15

    Abstract: A method of making a nonwoven fabric having biodegradability which can be advantageously used as a biodegradable material for general disposable-type household supplies represented by such items as sanitary materials, wiping cloths, and packaging materials. The nonwoven fabric is formed of a fiber material made of poly-.epsilon.-caprolactone and/or poly-.beta.-propiolactone. The nonwoven fabric contains not less than 20% by weight of such a fiber material having a filament fineness of 0.8 to 6 denier. This provides sufficient tensile strength and soft hand which enable the nonwoven fabric to be advantageously used in practical applications. Where the nonwoven fabric is formed of a superfine fiber of the above noted type having a filament fineness of less than 0.8 denier, it has particularly remarkable soft hand.

    Abstract translation: 制造具有生物降解性的无纺布的方法,其可以有利地用作由诸如卫生材料,擦拭布和包装材料的物品代表的一般一次性家庭用品的可生物降解材料。 无纺布由聚ε-己内酯和/或聚-β-丙内酯制成的纤维材料形成。 非织造布含有不小于20重量%的这种长丝细度为0.8至6旦尼尔的纤维材料。 这提供了足够的拉伸强度和柔软的手感,这使得非织造织物有利地用于实际应用中。 无纺布由长丝细度小于0.8旦尼尔的上述类型的超细纤维形成,其手感特别显着。

Patent Agency Ranking