METHOD AND BRANCHING DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A BRANCHING POINT WITHIN A HOLLOW ORGAN
    91.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND BRANCHING DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A BRANCHING POINT WITHIN A HOLLOW ORGAN 有权
    用于确定中空组织中分支点的方法和分支确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100189333A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12693556

    申请日:2010-01-26

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining a branching point within a hollow organ in image data representing the spatial structure thereof. In at least one embodiment, the method includes setting a start point within the hollow organ; determining at least one local threshold which corresponds to the presence of a wall of the hollow organ; carrying out a region growing method using the threshold; analyzing the connectivity of a number of outer growth layers; and localizing a branching on the basis of the connectivity analysis. Moreover, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a correspondingly designed branching determination unit.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在表示其空间结构的图像数据中确定中空器官内的分支点的方法。 在至少一个实施例中,该方法包括设置中空器官内的起始点; 确定对应于所述中空器官的壁的存在的至少一个局部阈值; 使用阈值进行区域增长方法; 分析多个外生长层的连通性; 并在连通性分析的基础上本地化分支。 此外,本发明的至少一个实施例涉及相应设计的分支确定单元。

    Method For Producing A Hole
    92.
    发明申请
    Method For Producing A Hole 有权
    生产孔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100147812A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12223204

    申请日:2007-01-05

    Abstract: There is described a method for producing a hole using e.g. a lasers, wherein short laser pulse durations are used. The laser pulse durations are varied, short laser pulse durations being utilized only in the area to be removed in which an influence on the penetration behavior and discharge behavior is noticeable while longer pulse durations of >0.4 ms are used. This is the case for the inner surface of a diffuser of a hole, for example, which can be produced very accurately by means of short laser pulse durations.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用例如制造孔的方法。 激光器,其中使用短激光脉冲持续时间。 激光脉冲持续时间是变化的,短激光脉冲持续时间仅在要去除的区域中被使用,其中在使用> 0.4ms的较长脉冲持续时间时,对穿透行为和放电行为的影响是显着的。 这是孔的扩散器的内表面的情况,例如,可以通过短的激光脉冲持续时间非常精确地制造。

    Kallikrein inhibitors and anti-thrombolytic agents and uses thereof
    94.
    发明申请
    Kallikrein inhibitors and anti-thrombolytic agents and uses thereof 有权
    激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗溶栓剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20090264350A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US11804388

    申请日:2007-05-18

    CPC classification number: A61K38/55 A61K31/195 A61K38/57 A61K45/06 A61K2300/00

    Abstract: Methods, kits and compositions are described that include a non-naturally occurring kallikrein inhibitor and an anti-thrombolytic agent, e.g., an anti-fibrinolytic agent, for preventing or reducing blood loss and/or ischemia, e.g., ischemia associated with perioperative blood loss and cerebral ischemia, the onset of systemic inflammatory response, and/or reperfusion injury, e.g., reperfusion injury associated with cerebral ischemia or a focal brain ischemia, e.g., in patients subjected to invasive surgical procedures, especially procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括非天然存在的激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗血栓溶解剂(例如抗纤维蛋白溶解剂)的方法,试剂盒和组合物,用于预防或减少失血和/或缺血,例如与围手术期失血相关的缺血 脑缺血,全身炎症反应发作和/或再灌注损伤,例如与脑缺血或局灶性脑缺血相关的再灌注损伤,例如在经历侵入性外科手术的患者中,特别是需要体外循环的手术。

    Flow-aware ethernet digital subscriber line access multiplexer DSLAM
    95.
    发明授权
    Flow-aware ethernet digital subscriber line access multiplexer DSLAM 有权
    流量感知以太网数字用户线接入复用器DSLAM

    公开(公告)号:US07599366B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11265247

    申请日:2005-11-03

    CPC classification number: H04L47/2441 H04L47/10 H04L47/2408

    Abstract: An access node (1) that is preferably a Flow-Aware Ethernet DSLAM configured to transmit Ethernet data frames between subscribers (2) and an aggregation network (3). The access node comprises a first memory (4) for storing classification rules and a second memory (6) for storing flow rules. These rules are applied by a classification agent (5) and by a service agent (7) to information extracted from incoming data frames in order to infer flow awareness information of outgoing frames corresponding to these incoming data frame. In this way, the subscriber access network evolves to a multi-service architecture by replacing ATM with Ethernet for cost reasons. The concept of “flow awareness” is applied to the present access node. With respect to known tunnel-based Ethernet DSLAMs, the present access node removes all dependency on correct encapsulation or labeling at the customer side and at the service provider side.

    Abstract translation: 优选地,流感知以太网DSLAM的接入节点(1)被配置为在订户(2)和聚合网络(3)之间传送以太网数据帧。 接入节点包括用于存储分类规则的第一存储器(4)和用于存储流规则的第二存储器(6)。 这些规则由分类代理(5)和服务代理(7)应用于从输入数据帧提取的信息,以便推断与这些输入数据帧相对应的输出帧的流量感知信息。 以这种方式,由于成本原因,用户接入网络通过用以太网替代ATM来演进到多业务架构。 “流量意识”的概念被应用于当前的接入节点。 对于已知的基于隧道的以太网DSLAM,本接入节点消除了在客户侧和服务提供方侧对正确封装或标签的所有依赖。

    Kallikrein Inhibitors and Anti-thrombolytic Agents and Uses Thereof
    96.
    发明申请
    Kallikrein Inhibitors and Anti-thrombolytic Agents and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
    激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗溶栓剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20090247453A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US11931941

    申请日:2007-10-31

    CPC classification number: A61K38/55 A61K31/195 A61K38/57 A61K45/06 A61K2300/00

    Abstract: Methods, kits and compositions are described that include a non-naturally occurring kallikrein inhibitor and an anti-thrombolytic agent, e.g., an anti-fibrinolytic agent, for preventing or reducing blood loss and/or ischemia, e.g., ischemia associated with perioperative blood loss and cerebral ischemia, the onset of systemic inflammatory response, and/or reperfusion injury, e.g., reperfusion injury associated with cerebral ischemia or a focal brain ischemia, e.g., in patients subjected to invasive surgical procedures, especially procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括非天然存在的激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗血栓溶解剂(例如抗纤维蛋白溶解剂)的方法,试剂盒和组合物,用于预防或减少失血和/或缺血,例如与围手术期失血相关的缺血 脑缺血,全身炎症反应发作和/或再灌注损伤,例如与脑缺血或局灶性脑缺血相关的再灌注损伤,例如在经历侵入性外科手术的患者中,特别是需要体外循环的手术。

    Kallikrein Inhibitors and Anti-Thrombolytic Agents and Uses Thereof
    98.
    发明申请
    Kallikrein Inhibitors and Anti-Thrombolytic Agents and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
    激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗血栓溶解剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20090227495A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US11931810

    申请日:2007-10-31

    CPC classification number: A61K38/55 A61K31/195 A61K38/57 A61K45/06 A61K2300/00

    Abstract: Methods, kits and compositions are described that include a non-naturally occurring kallikrein inhibitor and an anti-thrombolytic agent, e.g., an anti-fibrinolytic agent, for preventing or reducing blood loss and/or ischemia, e.g., ischemia associated with perioperative blood loss and cerebral ischemia, the onset of systemic inflammatory response, and/or reperfusion injury, e.g., reperfusion injury associated with cerebral ischemia or a focal brain ischemia, e.g., in patients subjected to invasive surgical procedures, especially procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括非天然存在的激肽释放酶抑制剂和抗血栓溶解剂(例如抗纤维蛋白溶解剂)的方法,试剂盒和组合物,用于预防或减少失血和/或缺血,例如与围手术期失血相关的缺血 脑缺血,全身炎症反应发作和/或再灌注损伤,例如与脑缺血或局灶性脑缺血相关的再灌注损伤,例如在经历侵入性外科手术的患者中,特别是需要体外循环的手术。

    DYNAMIC DISPATCH FOR CLASSES AND INTERFACES
    99.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC DISPATCH FOR CLASSES AND INTERFACES 有权
    用于类别和界面的动态分配

    公开(公告)号:US20080282260A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11745125

    申请日:2007-05-07

    CPC classification number: G06F9/449

    Abstract: Dynamic dispatch for classes and interfaces is encapsulated in a class-less scripting language. A plurality of mechanisms are employed to facilitate dynamic polymorphism. One or more target language constructs such as dictionary objects, prototype objects and/or derived types are utilized to capture class and interface method implementations. These constructs are subsequently referenced at runtime to invoke appropriate code.

    Abstract translation: 类和接口的动态调度封装在无类脚本语言中。 采用多种机制来促进动态多态性。 利用一个或多个目标语言结构,例如字典对象,原型对象和/或派生类型来捕获类和接口方法实现。 这些结构随后在运行时被引用以调用适当的代码。

    Air-gap-insulated exhaust manifold
    100.
    发明授权
    Air-gap-insulated exhaust manifold 有权
    气隙绝缘排气歧管

    公开(公告)号:US07434390B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US11116027

    申请日:2005-04-27

    CPC classification number: F01N13/102 F01N2470/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air-gap-insulated exhaust manifold (1) of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, having a collecting line (2) that extends in a longitudinal direction (3), an outlet opening (4) oriented in the longitudinal direction (3), multiple inlet openings (5) oriented across the longitudinal direction (3) and a flange (6) that extends in the longitudinal direction (3) and includes the inlet openings (5), wherein an inside pipe (11) is situated in an outside pipe (10), forming an air-gap insulation, and whereby a gas-carrying outside pipe section (13) is provided in the area of at least one of the inlet openings (5) and leads from the respective inlet opening (5) to an assigned inside pipe inlet (14) which is at a distance from the flange (6). The inside pipe (11) is attached to the outside pipe (10) only in an attachment area (15).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种内燃机,特别是机动车辆的气隙绝缘排气歧管(1),具有沿纵向方向(3)延伸的收集线(2),出口开口 (3)上定向的多个入口开口(5)和沿纵向方向(3)延伸并包括入口开口(5)的凸缘(6),其中, 内管(11)位于外管(10)中,形成气隙绝缘体,并且在至少一个入口(5)的区域中设置气体输送外管部(13) )并且从相应的入口(5)引导到与凸缘(6)相距一定距离的分配的内部管入口(14)。 内部管道(11)仅在附接区域(15)附接到外部管道(10)。

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